BILL ANALYSIS AB 117 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 117 (Migden) As Amended January 9, 2002 Majority vote BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS APPROPRIATIONS 20-0 (vote not relevant) ----------------------------------------------------------------- | |Ayes:|Migden, Bates, Alquist, | | | |Aroner, Ashburn, Cedillo, | | | |Corbett, Correa, Daucher, | | | |Goldberg, Robert Pacheco, | | | |Papan, Pavley, Runner, | | | |Simitian, Thomson, | | | |Steinberg, Wiggins, | | | |Wright, Wyland | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Authorizes end-use customers to aggregate their electric loads with private aggregators as individual users, or with community choice aggregators as members of a local community. Specifically, this bill : 1)Defines "private aggregator" basically in a manner as all aggregators are defined in existing law as a marketer, broker or public entity that combines multiple end-use customer electric load to advance buying and selling of electricity and other services for all customer classes, including small business and residential. 2)Requires a customer to opt-in to be served through the efforts of a private aggregator. 3)Creates "community choice" or "municipal" aggregation, in which community aggregators, (i.e., cities, counties, or a group of them combined in a joint powers authority) may aggregate the electric load of the consumers to leverage the negotiation of contracts for electricity. 4)Does not require a positive opt-in for community aggregation, but all customers must by notified of their right to opt-out of the community choice aggregation program. 5)Prohibits aggregation of electric load if that load is served AB 117 Page 2 by a local publicly owned electric utility. 6)Requires a community choice aggregator establishing load aggregation to develop an implementation plan detailing the process and consequences of aggregation, and consider and adopt it at a duly noticed public hearing. 7)Requires community choice load aggregation to provide for universal access, reliability, and equitable treatment of all classes of customers, and to meet applicable statutory or California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) requirements concerning aggregated service. 8)Directs electrical corporations to cooperate fully with cities and counties as they contemplate community choice aggregation programs, providing appropriate billing, load data and the like. 9)Requires the electrical corporation to continue to provide all metering, billing, collection, and customer service to retail customers that participate in community choice aggregation programs, and identify the community choice aggregator in the utility bill as providing the energy component of the bill. 10)Permits ratepayers to opt-out to default electric service within six months of the date of enrollment without charge for any costs paid during the time the customer was served by the community choice aggregator. 11)Specifies that any reentry fees to be imposed after the 180-day opt-out period are to reflect the cost of reentry and be CPUC approved. 12)Permits electrical corporations to recover from ratepayers all reasonable costs of implementing this bill, except that transaction-based costs of notices, billing, metering or other services provided by an aggregator are to be recovered from the aggregator or its customers on terms, and at rates to be approved by CPUC. 13)Requires an end-use customer that purchases power from a community choice aggregator to pay the Department of Water Resources (DWR) any difference between DWR's procurement costs and the rates collected by DWR from the customer during the term of service, as well as DWR's net unavoidable cost of AB 117 Page 3 future power procurement that is attributable to the customer. 14)Requires DWR to provide an estimate of the above amounts to the customer and to the Legislature within 30 days of the request. 15)Directs CPUC to develop rules to ensure that net unavoidable costs of power procurement by an electrical corporation are the responsibility those being served by an aggregator, and not shifted onto the remaining customers. EXISTING LAW : 1)Authorizes specified entities to aggregate electrical loads, and defines an "aggregator" as one of those specified entities that provides power supply services, including combining the loads of multiple end-use customers and facilitating the sale and purchase of electrical energy, transmission, and other services on behalf of the end-use customers. 2)Requires CPUC to order specified electrical corporations to collect and spend certain funds for prescribed public benefit programs, cost-effective energy efficiency, and conservation. FISCAL EFFECT : None COMMENTS : Community aggregation is direct access on a large scale, similar to formation of a municipal utility, except that a municipal utility is self-governing, must purchase power or build plants and transmission lines, assume responsibility for distribution, billing, and meter-reading. Under aggregation, most of the responsibilities remain with the electrical corporation. The aggregator procures electricity on the wholesale market, to be delivered through the electrical corporation's infrastructure. Under this bill the CPUC would oversee and sanction these transactions. This bill which was a gut and amend in Appropriations Committee, now contains provisions identical to ABX2 9 (Migden) of 2001, which passed the Legislature unanimously, but was vetoed by the Governor. In his veto message, the Governor wrote that the growth in direct access "necessitates more concise cost-containment provisions for the remaining IOU customers than those contained in [AB X2 9]," and that the bill "does not clearly authorize fees to cover costs that may result when AB 117 Page 4 direct access customers return to service with an IOU?" Some consumers regard the alternative electricity procurement method created by this bill as a cost-effective option. This bill protects existing municipal utilities from bypass, but enables considerable load aggregation, in part bypassing electrical corporations. Analysis Prepared by : Paul Donahue / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0004136