BILL NUMBER: ACR 248 INTRODUCED BILL TEXT INTRODUCED BY Assembly Members Canciamilla and Pescetti AUGUST 22, 2002 Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 248--Relative to Italian American Heritage Month. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST ACR 248, as introduced, Canciamilla. Italian American Heritage Month. This measure would recognize October 2002 as Italian American Heritage Month in California. Fiscal committee: no. WHEREAS, Italians and Italian Americans have made great economic, cultural, and political contributions to the United States; and WHEREAS, Italians and Italian Americans have been essential to the building of this nation's infrastructure, helping to build its metropolitan centers, railroads, highways, and subways; and WHEREAS, Italians and Italian Americans, including Hall of Fame baseball player Joe DiMaggio, Hall of Fame football coach Vince Lombardi, renowned singer and songwriter Frank Sinatra, Nobel Prize winner Enrico Fermi, Oscar-winning actor Robert De Niro, and Oscar-winning director, writer, and producer Francis Ford Coppola, have provided entertainment endlessly enjoyed by millions throughout the United States; and WHEREAS, Italians and Italian Americans, like Francis B. Spinola, the first Italian American Member of Congress and Antonin Scalia, the first Italian American Supreme Court Justice, have made significant contributions to the democracy of this nation; and WHEREAS, During the Civil War, the 39th New York Infantry consisted of 830 Italian Americans, known as "the Garibaldi Guard," who fought in the Union Army from Bull Run to Appomattox, and two Italian Americans, Brigadier General Francis Spinola and General Luigi Palma di Cesnola served as Union generals; and WHEREAS, Two of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, Maryland's William Paca and Delaware's Caesar Rodney, were of Italian descent; and WHEREAS, "Rosie the Riveter," who became a symbol of American women who took their men's places in factories during World War II, was Italian American Rosie Bonavita; and WHEREAS, One of Italy's most famous sons, Christopher Columbus, has been further immortalized in a statue that resides in the rotunda of the California State Capitol; and WHEREAS, The Bank of America, the largest bank in the country, was established in 1904 by Amadeo Pietro Giannini in San Francisco, California; and WHEREAS, Italian American brothers Ernest and Julio Gallo began producing wine in 1933, which led to the launch of California's wine industry and the establishment of the largest wine producer in the state; and WHEREAS, Italian Americans have founded some of America's oldest colleges and universities, including the University of Santa Clara in California, founded by Italian Jesuits John Nobili and Michael Accolti in 1851; and WHEREAS, Five million four hundred thousand Italians immigrated to the United States between 1820 and 1991, which has resulted in more than 26 million Americans of Italian descent, making them the fifth largest ethnic group in the United States; now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, the Senate thereof concurring, That October 2002 be recognized as Italian American Heritage Month in California, in recognition of the great contributions that Italians and Italian Americans have made to this state and this nation. ____ CORRECTIONS Text -- Pages 1 and 2. ____