BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 540
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 3, 2001

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                Elaine Alquist, Chair
                    AB 540 (Firebaugh) - As Amended:  May 1, 2001
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public postsecondary education:  residency.

           SUMMARY  : Express various findings and declarations of the  
          Legislature, and makes statements of legislative intent, with  
          respect to the impact of student aid residency requirements and  
          nonresident tuition payment requirements on undocumented  
          students.

           EXISTING LAW:  establishes residency requirements for students  
          attending a California State University (CSU) or California  
          Community College (CCC) campus and requires CSU and CCC to  
          charge nonresident tuition to any student who is not a  
          California resident, as defined.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  : University of California (UC) resident mandatory fees  
          total $3,964 while nonresidents pay in excess of $10,000.  CSU  
          resident students pay $1,839 in mandatory fees, while  
          nonresident students pay $7,380.  Within CCC, resident students  
          pay $11 per unit while non-residents pay $130 per unit.

          Prior to the May 1, 2001 amendments, this bill would have  
          allowed specified nonresidents to meet state residency  
          requirements for the purposes of establishing tuition levels at  
          CSU and CCC.  It would have permitted a nonresident to pay  
          resident tuition at CSU or CCC provided that they:

          1)Attended high school in California for three or more years;

          2)Graduated from a California high school; and

          3)Continued their education at a California institution of  
            higher education within one year of high school graduation or  
            on or before January 1, 2002.  

          Additionally, it would have allowed persons meeting the above  
          criteria to be deemed to meet residency requirements with  
          respect to eligibility for California student aid programs.








                                                                  AB 540
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          However, in this amended form, the author has removed several  
          elements of the bill and placed the content of the legislation  
          within the findings and declarations.  As such, the bill is now  
          limited to intent language.

           Technical Amendments  : The bill currently includes repeated  
          references in Section 2 to portions of the bill that were  
          eliminated by the author's recent amendments.  The entire  
          section does not stand alone and should be removed from the  
          bill.

           Previous Legislation  : AB 1197 (Firebaugh) of 1999 was passed by  
          the Committee on Higher Education, Assembly, and Senate, but  
          vetoed by the Governor. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Civil Liberties Union
          Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California
          California Association for Bilingual Education
          California Catholic Conference
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Immigrant Welfare Collaborative
          California School Employees Association
          California State Student Association
          California Teachers Association
          Center for Third World Organizations
          Children's Advocacy Institute
          Chinese for Affirmative Action
          Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
          Community College League of California
          Immigrant Legal Resource Center
          Keek School of Medicine, University of Southern California
          Lambda Letters
          Los Angeles Center for Law and Justice
          Los Angeles Community College District
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund
          National Council of La Raza
          National Organization for Women
          Salvadoran American Leadership and Educational Fund
          Several Individual Letters









                                                                  AB 540
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           Opposition 
           
          California Coalition for Immigration Reform
          Individual Letters
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Paul Mitchell / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960