BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 678
          Author:   Papan (D)
          Amended:  7/3/01 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/25/01
          AYES:  Figueroa, Johannessen, Machado, Morrow, O'Connell,  
            Polanco

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  69-2, 5/14/01 -  See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Unlicensed contractors

           SOURCE  :     Judge Quentin L. Kopp


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows individuals who use the  
          services of an unlicensed contractor to bring an action to  
          recover all compensation paid to the unlicensed contractor  
          for performance of any act or contract.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Requires anyone who contracts to do construction work to  
            be licensed by the Contractors' State License Board if  
            the total price of the job is $500 or more.  

          2.Provides that contracting without a license shall be a  
            misdemeanor.
            
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          3.Prohibits unlicensed contractors from bringing an action  
            to collect compensation for the performance of any act or  
            contract.

          This bill authorizes persons who use the services of an  
          unlicensed contractor to bring an action to recover all  
          compensation paid to the unlicensed contractor for  
          performance of any act or contract. 

           Comments  

           Purpose  .  According to the sponsor, Judge Quentin Kopp,  
          this bill is intended to further encourage unlicensed  
          contractors to become licensed by specifically authorizing  
          an individual who has used the services of an unlicensed  
          contractor to bring an action to recover all compensation  
          already paid to the unlicensed contractor for performance  
          of any act or contract.  The sponsor believes that  
          permitting recovery of compensation paid to the unlicensed  
          contractor will strengthen the law "in a way which criminal  
          sanctions and enforcement do not seem to do." 
            
          Background  .   In a recent case,  Cooper v. Westbrook Torrey  
          Hills, LP  (2000) 81 Cal. App. 4th 1294, the court  
          referenced Business and Professions Code Section 7031(a) as  
          prohibiting an unlicensed contractor from recovering fees,  
          but not requiring any refund of compensation already paid  
          to the contractor.

           Cooper  relied on  Culbertson v. Cizek  (1964) 225 Cal. App.  
          2d 451, 473, in which the court permitted the unlicensed  
          contractor to offset "as a defense against sums due the  
          plaintiffs any amounts that would otherwise be due Cizek  
          under his contract."  This bill is intended to clearly  
          state that those using the services of unlicensed  
          contractors are entitled to bring an action for recovery of  
          compensation paid.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (7/17/01)

          Judge Quentin L. Kopp (source)







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          California Landscape Contractors Association
          Construction Industry Legislative Council
           
          Support with amendments
           American Fence Contractors' Association, California Chapter
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          Engineering Contractors' Association
          Flasher/Barricade Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The sponsor asserts the  
          Legislature has intended that the public be protected from  
          unqualified contractors by requiring that all contractors  
          be licensed.  In order to ensure this requirement is met,  
          current law specifically prohibits unlicensed contractors  
          from bringing an action to collect compensation for the  
          performance of any act or contract, regardless of the  
          merits of the cause of action brought by the unlicensed  
          individual.  This bill is, according to the sponsor, "not  
          only consistent with the historical policy of our state but  
          strengthens that policy substantially."

          According to the Senate Business and Professions Committee  
          analysis, concern has been voiced that this bill could  
          cause problems for the legitimate contractors in  
          California.  The concern deals with the issue of  
          incidental/supplemental work.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Aroner, Bates, Bogh, Briggs,  
            Calderon, Bill Campbell, John Campbell, Canciamilla,  
            Cardenas, Cardoza, Cedillo, Chan, Chavez, Cogdill, Cohn,  
            Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz, Dickerson, Dutra,  
            Firebaugh, Florez, Frommer, Goldberg, Harman, Havice,  
            Horton, Keeley, Kehoe, Kelley, Koretz, Leach, Leonard,  
            Leslie, Liu, Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado,  
            Matthews, Migden, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Papan, Pavley, Pescetti, Reyes, Richman, Runner,  
            Salinas, Shelley, Steinberg, Strickland, Strom-Martin,  
            Thomson, Vargas, Washington, Wayne, Wesson, Wiggins,  
            Wright, Zettel, Hertzberg
          NOES:  Hollingsworth, Mountjoy


          CP:kb  7/17/01   Senate Floor Analyses 







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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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