BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1026
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1026 (Oropeza)
          As Amended January 10, 2001
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              15-0        APPROPRIATIONS      19-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Thomson, Bates, Chan,     |Ayes:|Migden, Bates, Alquist,   |
          |     |Chu, Dickerson, Frommer,  |     |Aroner, Ashburn, Cedillo, |
          |     |Koretz, Negrete McLeod,   |     |Corbett, Correa,          |
          |     |Robert Pacheco, Richman,  |     |Goldberg, Robert Pacheco, |
          |     |Runner, Washington,       |     |Papan, Pavley, Runner,    |
          |     |Wayne, Cohn, Zettel       |     |Simitian, Thomson,        |
          |     |                          |     |Steinberg, Wiggins,       |
          |     |                          |     |Wright, Wyland            |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a licensed dentist from advertising that he  
          or she is a "specialist" or "specializes" in an area of practice  
          unless he or she is certified by a specialty board recognized by  
          the American Dental Association (ADA) in the area in which  
          specialization is advertised, or by a specialty board with  
          equivalent requirements approved by the Dental Board of  
          California (DBC).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires, for purposes of existing restrictions on  
            advertising, a licensed dentist who includes a statement that  
            he or she limits his or her practice to a specific field, but  
            who is not certified or eligible for certification in that  
            field by a board recognized by the ADA or by a dental  
            specialty board with equivalent requirements approved by DBC,  
            to include a statement that he or she is a general dentist.

          2)Prohibits a licensed dentist from advertising that he or she  
            is a "specialist" or "specializes" in an area of practice  
            unless he or she is certified or eligible for certification by  
            a dental specialty board recognized by the ADA in the area in  
            which specialization is advertised, or by a dental specialty  
            board with equivalent requirements approved by DBC.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for various restrictions on advertising for  
            licentiates of the healing arts.  These requirements include a  
            provision permitting advertising to include a statement that  








                                                                  AB 1026
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            the practitioner is certified by a private or public board or  
            agency or a statement that the practitioner limits his or her  
            practice to specific fields.

          2)Restricts a licensed dentist who limits his or her practice to  
            a specific field to only including a statement that he or she  
            is certified by a board or association if the board or  
            association is recognized by DBC.

          3)Restricts a licensed physician to only including a statement  
            that he or she is certified by a board or association if the  
            board or association is either:

             a)   An American Board of Medical Specialties member board;

             b)   A board or association with equivalent requirements  
               approved by the Medical Board of California; or,
             c)   A board or association with an Accreditation Council for  
               Graduate Medical education approved postgraduate training  
               program that provides complete training in that specialty  
               or subspecialty.

          4)Prohibits a licensed physician from using the term "board  
            certified" unless the certifying organization is a board or  
            association described in existing law in #3 above.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, costs to DBC to enforce the advertising  
          restrictions are offset by licensing fees and other revenues  
          (State Dentistry Fund).  This bill contains a crimes and  
          infractions disclaimer.

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)According to the author, this bill provides a statutory  
            prohibition against a dentist's advertising that he or she  
            "specializes" in an area of dentistry where there is no  
            ADA-recognized specialty.  The author states that there have  
            been a number of print advertisements where those who perform  
            implant dentistry are holding themselves out to be "implant  
            dentists" or whose practice "specializes" in implant  
            dentistry.  The author points out that there are eight  
            ADA-recognized specialties, but none in implant dentistry.   
            The eight ADA-recognized specialties are: endodontics,  
            periodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, pediatric  








                                                                  AB 1026
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            dentistry, oral surgery; oral radiology; and oral pathology.

          The author states that the public is placed at risk when  
            dentists hold themselves out as implant specialists when no  
            such ADA-recognized specialty board exists, because the  
            non-ADA specialty board has not met the same criteria for  
            approval as the eight sanctioned ADA specialty boards.  The  
            author states that implant dentistry is a serious procedure  
            that necessitates the practitioner has the requisite skill and  
            training to successfully complete the task.  The author  
            asserts that advertising oneself as specializing in implant  
            dentistry implies that the dentist has significant education  
            and training in the field of implant dentistry, it is not  
            necessarily true that this is the case.

          2)Existing law states that a dentist "who limits his or her  
            practice to a specific field or fields shall only include a  
            statement that he or she is certified or eligible for  
            certification by a private or public board or parent  
            association recognized by [the Dental Board of California]."   
            Historically, DBC has only recognized those boards or  
            associations officially recognized by the ADA.  However, an  
            individual dentist and the American Academy of Implant  
            Dentistry (AAID), which states that it includes some 211  
            California members but which is not an ADA-recognized  
            specialty, filed suit in 1997 challenging DBC's position that  
            dentists could not advertise AAID credentials.  Although this  
            initial suit was dismissed as unripe because the plaintiffs  
            had not sought relief directly from DBC, the DBC sought to  
            address the issue by proposing regulations that would provide  
            criteria for when a board or association could be recognized  
            by DBC and thus allow advertising of credentials.  Among the  
            criteria proposed in these regulations were at least one year  
            of formal postgraduate education at an accredited dental or  
            medical school.

          Based on these proposed regulations, AAID filed suit again in  
            2000 in the United States District Court, based on DBC's  
            enforcement of these proposed regulations.  In granting  
            summary judgment overturning DBC's prohibition on the  
            advertising of AAID credentials, the court found that DBC  
            failed to show that the advertisement of AAID credentials was  
            inherently misleading, and that DBC failed to show that any  
            potential for consumer deception cannot be addressed by  
            disclosure requirements rather than a prohibition.  The  








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            specific finding was that "the Dental Board's enforcement  
            policy is unconstitutional to the extent that it prohibits  
            advertisement of AAID credentials unless the advertising  
            dentist has at least one year of post graduate academic study  
            in implant dentistry."

          The California Dental Association, in support of this bill,  
            states that due to this court decision, DBC's authority to set  
            minimum consumer protection standards for "specialty"  
            advertising has been called into question.

          3)The California Dental Association (CDA) is the sponsor of this  
            bill, and states that the thrust of this bill is designed to  
            prevent the public from being mislead into believing there is  
            a certain specialty designation when none exists.  CDA states  
            that this bill generally follows the manner in which the law  
            treats specialty advertising for physicians.  CDA states that  
            this bill precludes a dentist from advertising that he or she  
            specializes in a certain type of dentistry if there is no  
            relevant board approved by the ADA, but also provides that if  
            no relevant ADA specialty board exists, DBC may entertain  
            applications for approval for specialty designation.  CDA  
            argues that it believes strongly that minimum standards for  
            the advertisement of non-recognized disciplines (implant  
            dentistry, laser dentistry, cosmetic dentistry) provide a  
            legitimate and important consumer protection.  According to  
            CDA, there are many weekend or correspondence courses that  
            provide a piece of paper but do not offer any real training.   
            Additionally, CDA asserts that it is inappropriate to imply  
            expertise or specialty in an area of dentistry that is  
            routinely provided by a general dentist, such as cosmetic  
            dentistry.  By following the model has worked successfully  
            with physicians and the Medical Board of California, CDA  
            states that this bill will clarify the role of DBC.

          4)Commercial speech is protected under the First Amendment, but  
            with a different standard of protection.  Generally speaking,  
            under a 1980 Supreme Court case, Central Hudson Gas & Electric  
            Corp. v. Public Service Commission of New York, states may  
            prohibit false, deceptive, or misleading advertising, but only  
            if the state shows that the restriction directly and  
            materially advances a substantial state interest in a manner  
            no more extensive than necessary to serve that interest.   
            Would prohibiting a dentist from advertising that he or she is  
            a "specialist" or who "specializes" in an area of practice  








                                                                  AB 1026
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            unless he or she meets the standards contained in this bill  
            pass a court test?
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :  Vincent D. Marchand / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 


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