BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 542|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 542
          Author:   Ortiz (D)
          Amended:  9/10/01
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 4/30/01
          AYES:  Figueroa, Johannessen, Murray, Polanco

           SENATE FLOOR  :  29-1, 5/29/01
          AYES:  Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Brulte, Burton,  
            Costa, Escutia, Figueroa, Haynes, Johannessen, Karnette,  
            Knight, Kuehl, Margett, McClintock, McPherson, Monteith,  
            Oller, Ortiz, Peace, Perata, Polanco, Poochigian, Romero,  
            Scott, Sher, Speier, Torlakson
          NOES:  Ackerman

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Cemeteries

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows unoccupied portions of family  
          plots located in private cemeteries to be sold and amends  
          various cemetery law definitions.

           Assembly amendments  :

          1. Specify that, as of January 1, 2002, any family plot  
             that had been inalienable shall no longer be  
             inalienable, and instead pass according to laws of  
                                                           CONTINUED





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             intestate succession.

          2. Provide that any unused portion of a family plot made  
             alienable or transferable pursuant to provisions of this  
             bill shall not be sold, transferred or donated unless  
             all persons entitled to interment in the plot are  
             deceased or have expressly waived in writing the right  
             to be interred in the plot. 

          3. Provide that an affidavit, under specified conditions,  
             shall constitute an authorization to sell unoccupied  
             portions of a plot. 

           ANALYSIS  :    This bill:

          1. Allows an heir to a family plot, where human remains are  
             presently buried, to make the unoccupied portions  
             available for sale, and precludes the plot from  
             necessarily being inalienable or nontransferable. 

          2. Specifies that when an owner passes away without making  
             a disposition regarding his or her plot, either in a  
             will or by written authority, the unoccupied portions of  
             the plot shall pass according to the laws of intestate  
             succession. 

          3. Specifies that, as of January 1, 2002, any family plot  
             that had been inalienable shall no longer be  
             inalienable, and instead pass according to laws of  
             intestate succession. 

          4. Provides that any unused portion of a family plot made  
             alienable or transferable pursuant to provisions of this  
             bill shall not be sold, transferred or donated unless  
             all persons entitled to interment in the plot are  
             deceased or have expressly waived in writing the right  
             to be interred in the plot. 

          5. Provides that an affidavit, under specified conditions,  
             shall constitute an authorization to sell unoccupied  
             portions of a plot. 

          6. Makes definitional, technical and clarifying changes to  
             existing law. 







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           Comments  

          According to the author, the purpose of this bill is to  
          allow relatives to sell unoccupied portions of their family  
          cemetery plot.  The laws associated with family plots apply  
          only to private cemeteries.  Public and religious  
          cemeteries are exempt from current law.  There are an  
          estimated 1,200 cemeteries in the state; 200 are private  
          cemeteries.  Approximately 40% of the remains buried in the  
          state are buried in private cemeteries. The Bureau  
          regulates private cemeteries. 

          According to the author, the McGeorge School of Law Capital  
          Center for Government Law and Policy (Capitol Center) was  
          contacted by a family service representative from the East  
          Lawn Funeral Services and Cemetery in Sacramento (East  
          Lawn).  The individual described a problem with the state's  
          existing cemetery law that makes family plots inalienable  
          in circumstances where the proscription against  
          alienability may create serious hardships on the owner of a  
          plot.  The East Lawn representative indicated that he has  
          clients who are in need of extra money, but they are not  
          able to sell their family plot because current law  
          prohibits them from making the sale.  The Capital Center's  
          proposed solution is to amend current law so that  
          unoccupied portions of family plots can be alienable. 

          According to the author, this bill is retroactive and  
          therefore would allow next of kin to sell unoccupied  
          portions of a family plot even though such an action could  
          be counter to the deceased owner's wishes.  It should be  
          noted that there would be no relief for the people whose  
          experiences were the impetus for this bill unless the bill  
          is retroactive.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/13/01)

          California Funeral Directors Association
          Interment Association of California








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           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to information  
          provided by the author, the main purpose of the bill  
          is to enable relatives to sell unoccupied portions of  
          family plots.

          According to the author's office, the Capital Center's  
          study (see above) suggests a need to allow for the  
          alienability of the unoccupied portions of family  
          plots.  Under existing law, the unoccupied portions of  
          a family plot automatically become inalienable if any  
          portion of the plot is occupied and the owner dies  
          without making a specific disposition of the plot.

          The Capital Center's study suggests that existing law is  
          apparently based on the assumption that, absent specific  
          disposition of the plot or an expression of intent by the  
          owner, converting the plot into a family plot and making it  
          inalienable, thereby preserving it for future use by the  
          family, furthers the decedent's intent.  According to the  
          study, the practical result today can be serious hardship  
          on the subsequent owner who will be legally unable to sell  
          the plot even though no future use of the plot is  
          contemplated (e.g., because other family members have moved  
          across the country or because the family has split apart by  
          divorce or other falling out). 

          According to the Capital Center's study, when the  
          inalienability provision was enacted over 60 years ago, the  
          stability of the family and the relative difficulty of  
          moving across country may have suggested to the Legislature  
          that the decedent's intent would ordinarily have been to  
          preserve the family plot for the benefit of surviving  
          family members.  However, in today's world, family breakups  
          through divorce are more common, and in light of the  
          likelihood of employment relocation and the relative ease  
          of travel, families are no longer remaining in the same  
          geographic area for generations.  In light of these changed  
          conditions, it may no longer be reasonable to assume,  
          absent an expression of intent, that the decedent intended  
          unoccupied portions of a family plot to become inalienable.

          Therefore, the Capital Center's study proposes to amend the  
          law so that unoccupied portions of a family plot remain  
          alienable.  In addition, to ensure that an owner has the  







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          opportunity to create an inalienable family plot, the study  
          proposes to amend the law, so that the purchaser of a plot  
          can, at the time of purchase, declare the plot to be a  
          family plot which shall thereby become inalienable.  The  
          Capital Center believes the amendments (as proposed in this  
          measure) strike a better balance between the interest of a  
          purchaser and owner in creating a permanent resting place  
          for family members, and the interests of a surviving owner  
          of a plot in situations where the original purchaser  
          expressed no intent regarding alienability of unoccupied  
          portions of a series of adjacent plots.


          CP:sl  9/13/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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