BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                                                                  SB 1038
                                                                  Page A
          Date of Hearing:  August 19, 2002

                    ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
                              Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                    SB 1038 (Sher) - As Amended:  August 15, 2002

           SENATE VOTE  :  Vote not relevant.
           
          SUBJECT  :  Renewable energy.

           SUMMARY  :  Reinstates, continues, and modifies components of the  
          Renewable Energy Program (REP) Investment Plan, and the Public  
          Interest Energy Research (PIER) Investment Plan.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :

          1)Provides the legislative approval necessary for the California  
            Energy Commission (CEC) to expand PIER and REP program funds.
           
           2)Requires that an independent evaluation of PIER program be  
            conducted.

          3)Extends the sunset, from January 1, 2000 to January 1, 2007,  
            on certain program criteria provisions of PIER program.

          4)Permits CEC to award investor-owned utilities (IOUs) up to 10  
            percent of PIER funds for transmission and distribution  
            related functions.

          5)Requires IOUs to spend specified levels of public goods  
            surcharge revenues on in-state operation of existing and new  
            emerging renewable resources technologies, and modifies the  
            allocation of funds, according to the following percentages:

           --------------------------------------------------------- 
          |            Purpose             | Existing  | This bill  |
          |                                |    law    |            |
          |--------------------------------+-----------+------------|
          |   Improve competitiveness of   |    45%    |    20%     |
          |           renewables           |           |            |
          |--------------------------------+-----------+------------|
          | Develop renewables facilities  |    30%    |    50%     |
          |--------------------------------+-----------+------------|
          | Develop emerging technologies  |    10%    |   17.5%    |
          |--------------------------------+-----------+------------|
          |Promotion of renewables markets |    15%    |12.5%       |









                                                                  SB 1038
                                                                  Page B
           --------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          EXISTING LAW  requires:

          1)Electrical corporations to identify a separate rate component  
            to fund cost-effective energy efficiency, public interest  
            renewable energy research, and related "public goods"  
            programs.

          2)CEC to submit an initial investment plan<1> for renewable  
            energy by March 2002. 

          3)CEC to submit an initial investment plan for public interest  
            research, development and demonstration by March 2001. 

           FISCAL EFFECT:   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   

          Assembly Bill 1890 (Brulte)<2> required the state's three major  
          IOUs to collect $540 million from their ratepayers over a  
          four-year period (1998-2002) to help support renewable  
          electricity-generation technologies and develop a renewable  
          market.  Senate Bill 90 (Sher)<3> subsequently established a  
          Renewable Resource Trust Fund, placed the $540 million into the  
          fund, and specified how CEC would distribute the funds in the  
          following categories:

           Existing Renewable Resources 
           New Renewable Resources 
           Emerging Renewable Resources 
           Customer-Side Renewable Resources Purchases 
           Consumer Education 

          Prior to expending any of the funds collected from ratepayers,  
          CEC was required to submit a report to the Legislature  
          describing the programs it would support, and the levels of  
          support they would receive. 



          ---------------------------
          <1> The investment plans cover proposed expenditures for funds  
          collected between January 2002 and January 2007.
          <2> Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996
          <3> Chapter 905, Statutes of 1997










                                                                  SB 1038
                                                                  Page C
          In 2000, AB 995 (Wright)<4> and SB 1194 (Sher)<5> codified the  
          Reliable Electric Service Investments Act (RESIA) and continued  
          collection of funds from 2002 to 2012.  Under the RESIA an  
          amount beginning at $135 million annually is collected from  
          ratepayers, beginning January 2002, and CEC is required to  
          provide recommendations concerning allocation of the funds  
          collected over the first five years of that period. 

           For renewable energy  , CEC was required to submit an initial  
          investment plan by March 31, 2002, addressing the application of  
          funds collected between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2007.   
          CEC adopted its 2002-2006 investment plan for renewable energy  
          in June 2001.  IOU ratepayers contribute $135 million annually  
          to this program. 

           For public interest research, development and demonstration  , CEC  
          was required to submit an initial investment plan by March 1,  
          2001, addressing the application of funds collected between  
          January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2007.  CEC adopted its 2002-2006  
          investment plan for PIER in March 2001.  IOU ratepayers  
          contribute $62.5 million annually to this program. 

          Subsequent investment plans for funds collected between 2007 and  
          2012 are due in March 2006.
           
          This bill is necessary to continue funding for PIER and  
          renewable energy plans.

           No funds may be expended in the years covered by these plans  
          without further legislative action.  While the public goods  
          charge is still being collected, CEC's authority to fund the  
          programs that it supports has expired. 

          According to CEC, payments to renewable generators for  
          generation occurring in 2002 have been suspended and  
          solicitations for new PIER projects have been suspended.   
          Neither can resume until legislation is enacted.  This bill  
          provides the authorization necessary to continue these programs.  


           Waste tire, solid waste generation, & most small hydroelectric  
          technologies not "renewable."


          ---------------------------
          <4> Chapter 1051, Statutes of 2000
          <5> Chapter 1050, Statutes of 2000








                                                                 SB 1038
                                                                  Page D
           
          Existing law defines "in-state renewable electricity generation  
          technology" for purposes of funding of some elements of the  
          plans in a way that includes waste tire and solid waste  
          generation technologies, as well as landfill gas and digester  
          gas.  

          This bill removes waste tire and solid waste generation  
          technologies from the definition,<6> and therefore also from  
          eligibility for funding, the author not being convinced of the  
          "renewability" of these sources of fuel, prompting the  
          opposition noted below.  In addition, small hydroelectric power  
          facilities would no longer qualify as renewables for purposes of  
          the programs if the project appropriated any additional water,  
          effectively eliminating renewable energy funding eligibility for  
          hydroelectric power from dams.

           Author's amendment re: City of Davis photovoltaic generation.
           
          The author intends to offer an amendment in Committee taken at  
          the request of Assemblymember Thomson on behalf of the City of  
          Davis.  The amendment would authorize direct access electric  
          transmission by the City of Davis and exempt it from various  
          fees that would be otherwise owing to Pacific Gas & Electric  
          (PG&E) for use of its transmission lines to send power from its  
          photovoltaic generation facility to city offices across town.

           Technical amendments.
           
          1)On page 21, lines 2 and 3, and on page 24, lines 19 and 20,  
            "Western States Coordinating Council (WSCC)" should be changed  
            to "Western Electric Coordinating Council (WECC)."

          2)On page 20, a statement of legislative intent to increase the  
            amount of renewable electricity generated per year, "so that  
            it equals at least 17 percent of the total electricity  
            generated for consumption in California per year by 2006"  
            should be amended to conform with AB 57 (Wright), which  
            requires IOUs to procure renewable energy with the goal of  
            ensuring that at least additional 1 percent per year of the  
          ---------------------------
          <6> This bill changes the term slightly, to "in-state renewable  
          electricity generation facility," and adds facilities using  
          ocean thermal, tidal current, and wave energy generation  
          technologies, located within the state's territorial boundaries,  
          to the definition.








                                                                  SB 1038
                                                                  Page E
            electricity sold by IOU is renewable energy until a 20 percent  
            renewable resources portfolio is achieved.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Biomass Energy Alliance
          California Cast Metals Association
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          FPL Energy
          Natural Resources Defense Council
           
          Opposition 
           
          California Refuse Removal Council
          Los Angeles County Solid Waste Management Committee


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Paul Donahue / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083