BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 129
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   January 13, 2004

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
                               Ellen M. Corbett, Chair
                     AB 129 (Cohn) - As Amended:  January 5, 2004
           
          SUBJECT  :   JUVENILE COURT: DUAL STATUS CHILDREN

           KEY ISSUE  :   SHOULD A JUVENILE COURT BE ALLOWED TO MAINTAIN  
          CONCURRENT JURISDICTION UNDER BOTH DEPENDENCY AND DELINQUENCY  
          STATUTES?

                                      SYNOPSIS
          
          Under existing law the juvenile court can have jurisdiction over  
          a child either because that child is the subject of abuse and  
          neglect and therefore comes within the description of Welfare  
          and Institutions Code section 300 as a dependent child, or  
          because the child has committed acts that prompt delinquency  
          jurisdiction rendering the child a ward under section 601 or  
          602.

          This non-controversial bill is co-sponsored by the Judicial  
          Council of California and the Children's Law Center of Los  
          Angeles.  It would authorize the probation department and the  
          child protective services department in any county to create a  
          protocol to permit a minor who meets specified criteria to be  
          designated as both a dependent child and a ward of the juvenile  
          court.  A minor who is designated as both a dependent child and  
          a ward of the juvenile court would be known as a dual status  
          child.  It would also require the Judicial Council to collect  
          and compile data collected, to evaluate the results of  
          implementing the protocol, and to report its findings and any  
          resulting recommendations to the Legislature, within 2 years of  
          the date participating counties first deem a child to be a dual  
          status child. 

          The co-sponsors point out in support of the bill that some  
          children are caught between the dependency and delinquency  
          juvenile justice systems and this bill grew out of the  
          recognition that some children need the interventions of both  
          the dependency and delinquency systems.  This bill provides  
          counties with the authority to implement such an approach.

           SUMMARY  :   Seeks to allow a minor who is designated as both a  








                                                                  AB 129
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          dependent child and a ward of the juvenile court to be known as  
          a dual status child.  Specifically,  this bill  authorizes the  
          probation department and the child protective services  
          department in any county to create a protocol which would permit  
          a minor who meets specified criteria to be designated as both a  
          dependent child and a ward of the juvenile court.

           EXISTING LAW  :   

          1)Provides that a juvenile court can have jurisdiction over a  
            child as a dependent child because that child is the subject  
            of abuse and neglect.  (Welfare and Institutions Code section  
            300.)

          2)Provides that a juvenile court can have jurisdiction over a  
            child because that child has committed acts that trigger  
            delinquency jurisdiction rendering the child a ward.  (Welfare  
            and Institutions Code section 601, 602.) 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   The bill as currently in print is keyed fiscal.  


           COMMENTS  :   This bill seeks to allow a minor who is designated  
          as both a dependent child and a ward of the juvenile court to be  
          known as a dual status child.  Under existing law the juvenile  
          court can have jurisdiction over a child either because that  
          child is the subject of abuse and neglect and therefore comes  
          within the description of Welfare and Institutions Code section  
          300 as a dependent child, or because the child has committed  
          acts that prompt delinquency jurisdiction rendering the child a  
          ward under section 601 or 602.

          When a child who is subject to the jurisdiction of the court  
          under one of these statutory provisions appears to also come  
          within the description of the other, current law provides for a  
          procedure for determining which status should continue, but  
          specifically prohibits a child from simultaneously being both a  
          ward and a dependent.  (See Welfare and Institutions Code  
          section 241.1.)  

          This bill authorizes the probation department and the child  
          protective services department in any county to create a  
          protocol to permit a minor who meets specified criteria to be  
          designated as both a dependent child and a ward of the juvenile  
          court.  A minor who is designated as both a dependent child and  








                                                                  AB 129
                                                                  Page  3

          a ward of the juvenile court would be known as a dual status  
          child.  These provisions would also require the Judicial Council  
          to collect and compile data collected, to evaluate the results  
          of implementing the protocol, and to report its findings and any  
          resulting recommendations to the Legislature, within two years  
          of the date participating counties first deem a child to be a  
          dual status child.

          The author points out that the proposed legislation provides  
          counties with the authority to decide if they want to adopt this  
          new strategy, and calls for the collection of data and the  
          preparation of an evaluation report to the Legislature  
          concerning the effect of implementation of the new protocols.   
          The author believes that the enactment of the bill will help  
          promote improvement in the juvenile justice system and will help  
          yield valuable information about the best approaches to these  
          cases.

          The author also asserts that currently only California and  
          Colorado use an either/or approach to jurisdiction in juvenile  
          justice cases and that the other 48 states either use or have  
          some form of dual status approach.

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :   The sponsor of the bill, the Judicial  
          Council of California, writes, "Because the role of the juvenile  
          court in dependency and delinquency matters is different, and  
          because two different county agencies are responsible for  
          managing the welfare of dependents and wards (delinquent  
          children), the current system necessarily precludes certain  
          interventions with the child and his or her family."  According  
          to the Judicial Council, "AB 129 grows out of the recognition  
          that some children need the interventions of both the dependency  
          and delinquency systems, and provides counties with the  
          authority to implement such an approach."

          The sponsor also argues, "One key advantage to allowing a dual  
          status designation is that the court would be able to fully  
          address family reunification issues at the same time that it  
          seeks to rehabilitate a delinquent child.  In this way, parents  
          who have found to be abusive or neglectful can be held  
          accountable at the same time that their children's behavioral  
          problems are addressed.  Moreover, this approach provides for  
          greater access to resources and federal funds available to  
          dependent youth, even after they develop delinquency issues."









                                                                  AB 129
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          The co-sponsor of the bill, the Children's Law Center of Los  
          Angeles, also argues, "Much of the difficulty faced by children  
          caught between these two systems flows from California's  
          statutory prohibitions against a delinquent child with a  
          preexisting dependency simultaneously receiving supervision and  
          assistance from both court systems."  

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Judicial Council of California (Sponsor)
          Children's Law Center of Los Angeles (Co-Sponsor)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Daneen Bennigson / JUD. / (916)  
          319-2334