BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                    Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                                                471 (Simitian)
          Hearing Date: 8/18/03                Amended: 8/18/03
          Consultant:     Miriam Barcellona Ingenito    Policy Vote:   
          EQ 6-0        
          ____________________________________________________________ 
          ___
          BILL SUMMARY: AB 471 would (1) prohibit, as of January 1,  
          2004, a cruise ship, as defined, from conducting onboard  
          incineration while operating within 20 miles of the  
          California coast; (2) require, as of January 1, 2006, a  
          cruise ship to use only federal on-road diesel fuel, as  
          specified, while operating within 25 miles of the coast;  
          (3) make definitions; and (4) require the Air Resources  
          Board (ARB) to enforce this chapter and authorize it to  
          adopt standards, rules, and regulations.  
                              Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           Major Provisions        2003-04             2004-05               2005-06   
           Fund
           Impacts of Alternative                  See staff comments            
                      Various
            Fuel Requirements     
          Enforcement/Waiver            unknown                                 
                            

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill may meet the criteria for  
          referral to the Suspense file.  According to one of the  
          manufacturers, Wartsila, of the engines used by the cruise  
          ship industry, there may be a number of serious issues with  
          switching from one fuel quality to another, including the  
          following:  (1) engine shutdown, which may have serious  
          consequences in highly frequented waters and close to the  
          coast; (2) substantially increase the risk of fuel leaking  
          on to the engine; (3) while decreasing nitrogen oxide  
          emissions, it would increase soot and carbon dioxide  
          emissions; and (4) lowering the flashpoint.  In response to  
          questions by policy committee staff, the manufacturer  
          stated that due to the risks associated with switching fuel  
          quality, Wartsila always recommends the use of the "same  
          fuel quality from pier to pier, meaning that the engine is  
          starting, operating and stopping on the same fuel."   
          Wartsila also recommended a number of properties to be  
          studied before switching between fuel grades.  In light of  
          the issues raised by the manufacturer, AB 471 may result in  
          additional costs to the State to address other public  
          safety issues or air emissions issues.











          AB 471 would authorize ARB to temporarily waive the fuel  
          requirement if certain criteria are satisfied for any  
          person who cannot comply with the requirement to use  
          federal on-road diesel fuel because of technical or  
          operational reasons beyond the person's control, and has  
          applied apply in writing to the ARB for a variance.  ARB  
          would experience unknown costs to evaluate and make  
          determinations on each of these waiver requests.  

          Related Legislation.  AB 121 (Simitian) prohibits owners or  
          operators of large passenger vessels from releasing sewage or  
          oily bilgewater in certain waters under certain conditions. AB  
          433 (Nation) changes the Ballast Water Management for Control  
          of Nonindigenous Species Law to the Marine Invasive Species  
          Act, and revises various requirements for ballast water  
          management practices to minimize release of nonindigenous  
          species. AB 906 (Nakano) prohibits the release of graywater,  
          hazardous waste, and other waste from vessels into state  
          marine waters and marine sanctuaries.

          AB 471 (Simitian), Page 2 

          STAFF NOTES that this bill may be premature. AB 2746 (Nakano)  
          Chapter 504, Statutes of 2000, enacted the Large Passenger  
          Vessels Law. The measure created a Cruise Ship Environmental  
          Task Force convened by CalEPA, with representatives of the  
          SWRCB, Department of Fish and Game, Department of Toxic  
          Substances Control, Integrated Waste Management Board, State  
          Lands Commission, State Air Resources Board (ARB), and the  
          U.S. Coast Guard. The task force was required to gather  
          certain information and establish a process for receiving  
          comments from the public and the cruise ship industry on  
          matters to be considered by the task force.  AB 2746 also  
          required quarterly reports by vessel owners or operators,  
          required ARB to measure vessel emissions, and required CalEPA  
          to prepare a report by June 1, 2003, addressing various  
          matters  (including rules, regulations, reports, and reporting  
          requirements for managing waste base on international,  
          federal, and state law) and to make recommendations for  
          additional requirements or reporting. AB 2746 sunset on July  
          1, 2003, and the draft report is currently subject to internal  
          review and is expected to be publicly distributed this summer.  
          The costs associated with implementing AB 2746 and drafting  
          the report were in excess of $100,000.  According to CalEPA,  
          the report includes a number of recommendations, which have  










          been prioritized. Additionally, each recommendation in the  
          report has a cost estimate for implementation.