BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 479|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 479
          Author:   Maldonado (R)
          Amended:  6/16/03 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BANKING, COMM. & INT. TRADE COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 7/9/03
          AYES:  Florez, Hollingsworth, Denham, Ducheny, Dunn,  
            Karnette, McClintock, Murray, Ortiz

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/8/03 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Escrow agents

           SOURCE  :     Escrow Agents Fidelity Corporation


           DIGEST  :    This bill revises licensing, penalty and surety  
          fund requirements for escrow companies.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides for the licensure and  
          regulation of escrow agents by the Commissioner of the  
          State Department of Corporations (DOC).  An "escrow" is  
          defined as any transaction where a person, for the purpose  
          of selling, transferring, or encumbering real or personal  
          property to another person, delivers money or a thing of  
          value to a third person to be held by that person until a  
          specified event or prescribed condition occurs, when it is  
          then delivered by the third person to a grantee, grantor,  
          promisee, promisor, obligee or obligor.

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          Current law also establishes the Escrow Agents Fidelity  
          Corporation (EAFC), whose purpose is to indemnify losses of  
          licensed escrow agents.  Membership in EAFC is a condition  
          of escrow agent licensure.  EAFC is required to maintain  
          three separate funds for the payment of loss claims and the  
          cost of operations:  the membership fund, the operations  
          fund, and the fidelity fund.

          Under current law the membership fund is funded by the  
          $3000 membership fee for each separate escrow agent  
          business location.  This is for payment of claims which  
          exceed the fidelity fund balance and for payment of  
          extraordinary operational costs.  An annual assessment is  
          collected from each member of EAFC to fund the operations  
          and the fidelity fund.  If the aggregate balance of the  
          membership and fidelity funds is less than $5 million, then  
          EAFC is required to assess the membership $1 million. 
          
          This bill revises licensing, penalty and surety fund  
          requirements for escrow companies.  Specifically, this  
          bill:

          1. Allows the Commissioner of DOC to deny an escrow agent  
             license to any applicant failing to comply with the  
             membership and fidelity funding requirements of EAFC.

          2. Requires applicants for a license by DOC as an escrow  
             agent to show that the required membership fee of $3000  
             has been paid to EAFC and to provide DOC with copies of  
             EAFC certificates for every shareholder, officer,  
             director, trustee, manager or employee of an escrow  
             agent.

          3. Revises the assessment formula for replenishing the  
             fidelity fund of EAFC to provide for a minimum balance  
             of $2.5 million, with a required assessment of $400,000  
             among all members of the corporation when needed to  
             achieve the minimum balance.

          4. Provides that any person convicted of an offense and  
             required to make restitution to a victim may requalify  
             for an EAFC certificate only if the individual can  
             clearly and convincingly show that the restitution order  
             is no longer reasonably related to the duties and  







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             responsibilities of a person engaged in the escrow  
             business.

           Comments
           
          This bill is intended to allow EAFC to maintain its minimum  
          fund balance without levying excessive assessments on  
          licensed escrow agents.  Under current law, if the  
          aggregate balance in specified funds (the Fidelity Fund and  
          the Membership Fund) drops below a minimum balance of $5  
          million, even if only by $1, then a $1 million assessment  
          must be made by the Fidelity Fund.  Based on an analysis of  
          claim losses over a 10 year period, EAFC believes that a  
          $400,000 assessment would be more than adequate to ensure  
          maintenance of the minimum balance.  This eases the  
          financial impact on licensed escrow agents while allowing  
          the funds to maintain a balance of $5 million.
          
          This bill essentially makes a series of largely technical  
          changes to six sections of the Financial Code, which  
          address EAFC operations and finances.  One of the key  
          provisions is the amendment to Section 17304 of the  
          Financial Code, which addresses the definition of "loss"  
          which triggers the obligation of the EAFC to reimburse the  
          escrow trust account.  This is the result of recent  
          litigation in which the issues of what constituted a  
          covered loss and the maximum coverage under the statute  
          were debated.  The definition of loss is intended to  
          conform to a recent appellate court decision.

          EAFC is a statutorily created non-profit organization under  
          the Financial Code.  All escrow companies licensed by DOC  
          are required to be members of EAFC, which assesses its  
          members in order to provide fidelity coverage in the event  
          of losses from escrow trust accounts.  In this way, the  
          funds of consumers in real estate transactions, and other  
          transactions using escrow account services, are covered  
          against theft or embezzlement.  This bill supports the  
          ability of DOC and EAFC to prevent convicted felons from  
          having access to escrow accounts.  Another key provision of  
          this bill is that it will actually provide for the  
          possibility of lower assessments against escrow companies  
          by EAFC, while still providing EAFC with ample reserves to  
          respond to potential claims.  Finally this bill clarifies  







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          the issues of minimum and maximum coverage against loss  
          provided by EAFC.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/21/03)

          Escrow Agents Fidelity Corporation (source)


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bermudez, Bogh,  
            Calderon, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett,  
            Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz, Dutra, Dutton, Dymally,  
            Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia, Goldberg, Hancock, Harman,  
            Jerome Horton, Shirley Horton, Jackson, Keene, Kehoe,  
            Koretz, La Malfa, La Suer, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber,  
            Liu, Longville, Lowenthal, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze,  
            McCarthy, Montanez, Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nakano,  
            Nation, Negrete McLeod, Nunez, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra,  
            Pavley, Plescia, Reyes, Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner,  
            Salinas, Samuelian, Simitian, Spitzer, Steinberg,  
            Strickland, Vargas, Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Wesson


          NC:mel  7/22/03   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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