BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1055|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1055
          Author:   Spitzer (R)
          Amended:  3/27/03 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/17/03
          AYES:  McPherson, Vasconcellos, Margett, Romero, Sher
          ABSENT/ABSTAINING/NOT VOTING:  Burton

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 5/15/03 (Passed on Consent) - See  
            last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    District attorney:  special appropriation

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill explicitly provides that the district  
          attorney must use the special appropriation for expenses  
          necessarily incurred in criminal cases arising in the  
          county, in the detection of crime or in civil actions or  
          proceedings.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Provides that the district attorney is the public  
            prosecutor, except as otherwise provided.  Requires the  
            public prosecutor to attend the courts, and within his or  
            her discretion,  initiate and conduct all prosecutions  
            for public offenses on behalf of the people.

          2.Establishes a district attorney's special appropriation  
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            in each county.

          3.Requires the county board of supervisors for counties  
            having a population of 90,000 or more to make the sum of  
            $5,000 available to the district attorney's special  
            appropriation at the beginning of each fiscal year.   
            Allows the board to transfer additional amounts to the  
            special appropriation.

          4.Requires the county board of supervisors in all other  
            counties, to make a board-determined sum of as much as  
            $2,500 available to the district attorney's special  
            appropriation at the beginning of each fiscal year.

          5.Provides that the population basis is that fixed by the  
            last decennial federal census.

          6.Requires the auditor to draw the warrant in favor of the  
            district attorney on the district attorney's presentation  
            of his or her requisition for the amounts the district  
            attorney requires.  Requires the treasurer to pay the  
            warrant.

          7.Requires the district attorney to file vouchers with the  
            auditor at the end of each fiscal year, and from time to  
            time during the year, showing the disposition he or she  
            has made of any money received from the special  
            appropriation and the particular purpose for which it was  
            spent.  Provides that, if at the end of the fiscal year a  
            criminal proceeding is pending or under investigation,  
            the vouchers as to any money spent in the proceeding or  
            investigation need not be filed until the trial of the  
            proceeding is ended or the investigation concluded.

          8.Provides that the district attorney's special  
            appropriation is in addition to any other appropriations  
            at his or her disposal, and that this provision does not  
            limit or affect any provision of law relative to the  
            expenses of the district attorney incurred by he or she  
            and paid as other county claims after allowance by the  
            board of supervisors.

          9.Exempts any county operating under a charter making  
            provision for a similar appropriation from this section.







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          10.Provides that the district attorney may use the special  
            appropriation to pay:

             A.   His expenses incurred in criminal cases arising in  
               the county.

             B.   Expenses necessarily incurred by he or she in the  
               detection of crime, other than those declared to be  
               misdemeanors by the Vehicle Code.

             C.   Expenses in civil actions, proceedings, or other  
               matters in which the county is interested.

          This bill provides instead that the district attorney shall  
          use the special appropriation to pay:

             A.   Expenses lawfully incurred in criminal cases  
               arising in the county.

             B.   Expenses lawfully incurred by in the detection of  
               crime, other than those declared to be misdemeanors by  
               the Vehicle Code.

             C.   Expenses lawfully incurred in civil actions,  
               proceedings.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/18/03)

          Attorney General
          Auditor-Controller County of Orange
          California District Attorneys Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office:

          Each district attorney has a special, non-audited,  
          non-sunshine fund that they may use to pay for the expenses  
          incurred in criminal cases arising in the county, expenses  
          incurred in the detection of a crime, and expenses in civil  
          action, proceedings or other matters in which the county is  







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          interested.  The Government Code is broad, yet most  
          district attorneys have maintained a high level of  
          integrity when using the fund.

          In 2002, the Attorney General helped the Orange County  
          Grand Jury investigate the actions of the office of the  
          District Attorney and found that the office used money from  
          the special fund to buy meals and alcohol at meetings with  
          law enforcement personnel, lobbyists, politicians, county  
          and other government employees, campaign consultants,  
          clergy and media personnel.  The Chief Investigator, who  
          directly oversees the special fund for the District  
          Attorney, billed the fund on approximately 38 different  
          occasions to pay for bills to the Santa Ana Elks Club.   
          After it was noted that these funds were used for lobbying,  
          the District Attorney changed his office policy to include  
          these activities.  On October 4, 2002, after the media  
          exposed the change in policy, the District Attorney again  
          changed his policy to remove the allowance for lobbying.   
          The Grand Jury found that the language of the District  
          Attorney's policy in addition to the current Government  
          Code 29404 can be interpreted so broadly as to justify  
          almost any expense.  With regard to the entire Grand Jury  
          investigation, the Attorney General stated that the  
          district attorney had made some "bad management decisions"  
          and that his office is beset with morale problems.

          This legislation would simply clarify that this fund shall  
          only be used to pay for lawful costs incurred in criminal  
          cases, detection of crimes, and civil actions.  This still  
          allows district attorneys to expend funds on lobbying, but  
          only from accounts that are public and subject to audit.

          The integrity of the district attorney special fund is  
          paramount.  Since it is an unaudited, secret fund, neither  
          the public nor the press has any way to know if these funds  
          are being spent properly.  Clearly lobbying and  
          entertainment with alcohol, unrelated to criminal or civil  
          investigations should be expended from this account.  Such  
          activity should only come out of an account subject to the  
          Public Records Act.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 







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          AYES:  Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bermudez, Bogh,  
            Calderon, Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn,  
            Corbett, Correa, Cox, Diaz, Dutra, Dutton, Dymally,  
            Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia, Goldberg, Hancock, Harman,  
            Haynes, Jerome Horton, Shirley Horton, Houston, Jackson,  
            Keene, Kehoe, Koretz, La Malfa, La Suer, Laird, Leno,  
            Leslie, Levine, Lieber, Liu, Longville, Lowenthal,  
            Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze, McCarthy, Montanez,  
            Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  
            Nunez, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra, Pavley, Plescia, Reyes,  
            Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Salinas, Samuelian,  
            Simitian, Spitzer, Steinberg, Strickland, Vargas,  
            Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Yee


          RJG:nl  6/18/03   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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