BILL NUMBER: AB 2727 CHAPTERED BILL TEXT CHAPTER 903 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 29, 2004 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 29, 2004 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 28, 2004 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 27, 2004 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 27, 2004 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 20, 2004 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Daucher (Coauthor: Assembly Member Bermudez) FEBRUARY 20, 2004 An act to amend Section 35186 of the Education Code, relating to schools, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2727, Daucher. Schools: uniform complaint process. Existing regulations require each local educational agency to adopt policies and procedures for the investigation and resolution of complaints and require each local educational agency to include in its policies and procedures the person, employee, or agency position or unit responsible for receiving complaints, investigating complaints, and ensuring local educational agency compliance. Senate Bill 550, of the 2003-04 Regular Session, would require a school district to use its uniform complaint process to help identify and resolve any deficiencies related to instructional materials, conditions of facilities that are not maintained in a clean and safe manner or in good repair, and teacher vacancy or misassignment. SB 550 would require a notice to be posted in each classroom in each school in the school district notifying parents and guardians that there should be sufficient textbooks or instructional materials, school facilities must be clean, safe, and in good repair, and the location to obtain a form to file a complaint in case of a shortage. This bill would require a school district to use its uniform complaint process to help identify and resolve any emergency or urgent facilities conditions that pose a threat to the health and safety of pupils or staff instead of conditions of facilities that are not maintained in a clean and safe manner or in good repair. This bill would become operative only if Senate Bill 850 is also enacted. This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 35186 of the Education Code, as proposed to be added by Senate Bill 550 of the 2003-04 Regular Session, is amended to read: 35186. (a) A school district shall use the uniform complaint process it has adopted as required by Chapter 5.1 (commencing with Section 4600) of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations, with modifications, as necessary, to help identify and resolve any deficiencies related to instructional materials, emergency or urgent facilities conditions that pose a threat to the health and safety of pupils or staff, and teacher vacancy or misassignment. (1) A complaint may be filed anonymously. A complainant who identifies himself or herself is entitled to a response if he or she indicates that a response is requested. A complaint form shall include a space to mark to indicate whether a response is requested. All complaints and responses are public records. (2) The complaint form shall specify the location for filing a complaint. A complainant may add as much text to explain the complaint as he or she wishes. (3) A complaint shall be filed with the principal of the school or his or her designee. A complaint about problems beyond the authority of the school principal shall be forwarded in a timely manner but not to exceed 10 working days to the appropriate school district official for resolution. (b) The principal or the designee of the district superintendent, as applicable, shall make all reasonable efforts to investigate any problem within his or her authority. The principal or designee of the district superintendent shall remedy a valid complaint within a reasonable time period but not to exceed 30 working days from the date the complaint was received. The principal or designee of the district superintendent shall report to the complainant the resolution of the complaint within 45 working days of the initial filing. If the principal makes this report, the principal shall also report the same information in the same timeframe to the designee of the district superintendent. (c) A complainant not satisfied with the resolution of the principal or the designee of the district superintendent has the right to describe the complaint to the governing board of the school district at a regularly scheduled hearing of the governing board. As to complaints involving a condition of a facility that poses an emergency or urgent threat, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 17592.72, a complainant who is not satisfied with the resolution proffered by the principal or the designee of the district superintendent has the right to file an appeal to the Superintendent of Public Instruction, who shall provide a written report to the State Board of Education describing the basis for the complaint and, as appropriate, a proposed remedy for the issue described in the complaint. (d) A school district shall report summarized data on the nature and resolution of all complaints on a quarterly basis to the county superintendent of schools and the governing board of the school district. The summaries shall be publicly reported on a quarterly basis at a regularly scheduled meeting of the governing board of the school district. The report shall include the number of complaints by general subject area with the number of resolved and unresolved complaints. The complaints and written responses shall be available as public records. (e) The procedure required pursuant to this section is intended to address all of the following: (1) A complaint related to instructional materials as follows: (A) A pupil, including an English learner, does not have standards-aligned textbooks or instructional materials or state adopted or district adopted textbooks or other required instructional material to use in class. (B) A pupil does not have access to instructional materials to use at home or after school in order to complete required homework assignments. (C) Textbooks or instructional materials are in poor or unusable condition, have missing pages, or are unreadable due to damage. (2) A complaint related to teacher vacancy or misassignment as follows: (A) A semester begins and a certificated teacher is not assigned to teach the class. (B) A teacher who lacks credentials or training to teach English learners is assigned to teach a class with more than 20 percent English learner pupils in the class. This subparagraph does not relieve a school district from complying with state or federal law regarding teachers of English learners. (C) A teacher is assigned to teach a class for which the teacher lacks subject matter competency. (3) A complaint related to the condition of facilities that pose an emergency or urgent threat to the health or safety of pupils or staff as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 17592.72 and any other emergency conditions the school district determines appropriate. (f) In order to identify appropriate subjects of complaint, a notice shall be posted in each classroom in each school in the school district notifying parents and guardians of the following: (1) There should be sufficient textbooks and instructional materials. For there to be sufficient textbooks and instructional materials each pupil, including English learners, must have a textbook or instructional materials, or both, to use in class and to take home to complete required homework assignments. (2) School facilities must be clean, safe, and maintained in good repair. (3) The location at which to obtain a form to file a complaint in case of a shortage. Posting a notice downloadable from the Web site of the department shall satisfy this requirement. (g) A local educational agency shall establish local policies and procedures, post notices, and implement this section on or before January 1, 2005. (h) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) "Good repair" has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (d) of Section 17002. (2) "Misassignment" means the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position for which the employee does not hold a legally recognized certificate or credential or the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position that the employee is not otherwise authorized by statute to hold. (3) "Teacher vacancy" means a vacant teacher position as defined in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 33126. SEC. 2. This act shall become operative only if Senate Bill 550 of the 2003-04 Regular Session is enacted. SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are: In order to ensure that all pupils in the public schools are housed in adequately maintained school facilities and to implement the settlement agreement in the case of Williams v. State of California (Super. Ct., San Francisco, No. CGC-00-312236) as soon as possible, it is necessary for this act to take effect immediately.