BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 18
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          Date of Hearing:  August 20, 2003

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
                             Hannah-Beth Jackson, Chair
                    SB 18 (Burton) - As Amended:  August 18, 2003

           SENATE VOTE  :  30-8
           
          SUBJECT  :  Traditional tribal cultural sites.

           SUMMARY  :  This bill creates a procedure in the California  
          Environmental Quality Act for the Native American Heritage  
          Commission (NAHC), in consultation with Native American tribes  
          and other interested parties, to determine whether a proposed  
          project may adversely change a traditional tribal cultural site  
          and to recommend project changes and mitigation measures to  
          avoid or reduce those changes.  The bill also revises the duties  
          and composition of the NAHC, creates procedures for the NAHC and  
          Native American tribes to participate in local land use  
          planning, and allows Native American tribes to take title to  
          conservation easements.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Creates the Native American Heritage Commission with duties  
            and responsibilities relating to the protection of Native  
            American culture and cultural sites, including identifying and  
            cataloguing places of "special religious or social  
            significance" to Native Americans.

          2)Protects, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act  
            (CEQA), historical resources listed in the California Register  
            of Historical Resources or otherwise determined to be  
            culturally or historically significant and certain  
            archaeological resources.

          3)Prohibits disclosure of records of Native American graves,  
            cemeteries, and sacred places.

          4)Establishes criminal penalties for possessing Native American  
            artifacts and remains for sale and for damaging  
            archaeological, paleontological, or historical features on  
            public land and defined Native American sites on public land.

          5)Limits the entities that may acquire and hold conservation  








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            easements to certain qualified nonprofit organizations and  
            state and local public agencies.  Native American tribes are  
            not authorized to take title to conservation easements.

           THIS BILL:
           
          1)Makes findings and declarations about the importance of  
            traditional tribal cultural sites to Native American tribes  
            and individuals for conducting ceremonies and maintaining  
            cultural ties to ancestral lands and heritage and the need to  
            protect those sites.

          2)Amends CEQA, and makes related changes in the NAHC's statutes,  
            to:

             a)   Designate the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC)  
               as a trustee agency under CEQA, with jurisdiction over  
               Native American archaeological resources and traditional  
               tribal cultural sites, thereby triggering the requirement  
               that a lead agency reviewing a proposed project under CEQA  
               consult with the NAHC concerning any of those resources and  
               sites that may be affected by the project.  This  
               designation, and the requirement to consult, follows the  
               existing pattern in the CEQA Guidelines regarding lead  
               agency consultation with designated trustee agencies having  
               jurisdiction over certain state resources (Department of  
               Fish and Game, State Lands Commission, Department of Parks  
               and Recreation, and the University of California).  
               (Guidelines 15086, 15386)  The bill states that this  
               trustee status does not impair Native American sovereign  
               rights over a resource or site.  (Public Resources Code  
               5097.94(a), 21097(k))  [Note: Except where indicated  
               otherwise, all code references are to new sections or  
               changes to existing sections proposed by this bill.]

             b)   Define "traditional tribal cultural site" as a  
               reasonably delineated location that is identifiable by  
               physical characteristics and as further defined by criteria  
               to be adopted by the NAHC within one year that will  
               identify the site in terms of its association with, or use  
               as a site for activities related to, traditional beliefs,  
               cultural practices, and ceremonies of a Native American  
               tribe.  The bill states that the definition is not  
               intended, however, to infringe on any Native American  
               tribe's right to define sites that have religious or  








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               cultural significance to them. (PRC 5097.10(m))

             c)   Establish the Native American Traditional Tribal  
               Cultural Site Register, under the administration of the  
               NAHC. (PRC 5097.94(p), 5097.96(a))  The NAHC is required  
               to consult with Native Americans and to adopt, by  
               regulation, criteria for the listing of sites in the  
               register. (PRC 5097.94(t))  The NAHC may initiate the  
               listing of a site, and Native American tribes may nominate  
               sites.  The NAHC is required to notify owners of property  
               within the proposed site's boundaries, and accept written  
               comments on the nomination, while maintaining  
               confidentiality of the information.  The NAHC is required  
               to prepare written findings supporting its determination to  
               list a site and to give notice of the proposed findings to  
               property owners and tribes.  The NAHC is required to  
               consider any comments regarding the findings before  
               finalizing them. (PRC 5097.96(a)-(c))  When the listing of  
               the traditional tribal cultural site is final, the parties  
               are again notified, and the owner of the property where the  
               site is located may record the notice, thereby satisfying  
               disclosure requirements concerning the property. (PRC  
               5097.96(d))  The listing process is exempt from CEQA. (PRC  
               5097.96(i))  The listing and supporting documents are  
               included in the existing exemption that protects Native  
               American sites from disclosure under the California Public  
               Records Act. (existing Gov. C. 6254(r), new PRC  
               5097.96(e))

             d)   Require, within two years of the bill's effective date,  
               the NAHC to consult with Native Americans and complete an  
               expedited listing in the new Traditional Tribal Cultural  
               Sites Register of worship/ritual and sacred/power sites  
               previously catalogued by the NAHC under existing law  
               enacted in 1976 or traditional tribal cultural sites that  
               are also national or state landmarks. (5097.96(f)-(h))

             e)   Establish the following CEQA review process for proposed  
               projects that have the potential to cause substantial  
               adverse change in a traditional tribal cultural site  
               (TTCS), which is defined as a "direct or reasonably  
               foreseeable indirect change to the physical characteristics  
               of a TTCS in a manner that would diminish the traditional  
               cultural significance of the TTCS". (PRC 5097.10(l),  
               21097(a), (b))








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               i)     Upon determining that the proposed project is not  
                 exempt under CEQA, the lead agency is required to give  
                 written notice of the proposed project to the NAHC and to  
                 the tribes recognized by the federal government and other  
                 California tribes, bands, and nations listed by the NAHC  
                 in the Native American Contact List.  The NAHC is  
                 required to organize the list by counties or portions of  
                 counties and to identify the tribe or tribes that have  
                 attached cultural significance to the site. (PRC  
                 5097.94(d), (s))  The notice informs the tribes of their  
                 right to be consulted about the project and includes a  
                 map and information about the project to enable the tribe  
                 to consult with the NAHC and to identify any traditional  
                 tribal cultural site that might be affected by the  
                 project. (PRC 21097(d))  This consultation process  
                 encompasses sites listed in the NAHC's Traditional Tribal  
                 Cultural Site Register and also to a site that the NAHC,  
                 or its executive secretary, determines is eligible for  
                 listing, but has not yet been listed. (PRC 5097.96.1(b))  
                  Eligibility is based on the likelihood that the NAHC or  
                 the executive secretary would find that the site meets  
                 the criteria for listing. (PRC 5097.96.1(b), 21097(a),  
                 (b))  The lead agency is required to facilitate a visit  
                 to the project site by representatives of affected tribes  
                 to ascertain the location of the traditional tribal  
                 cultural site, with the landowner's permission or being  
                 escorted "within existing authority". (PRC 21097(h))

               ii)    If a tribe responds to the notice and requests  
                 consultation, the NAHC evaluates and determines, in  
                 consultation with "consulting parties" (defined as  
                 affected Native American tribes, property owners within  
                 the site's boundaries, the project proponent, the lead  
                 agency, and other public agencies with specified  
                 jurisdiction), whether a traditional tribal cultural site  
                 may be affected by the proposed project. (PRC  
                 5097.96.1(a), 21097(e))  If the NAHC determines there  
                 is no site affected by the proposed project, the process  
                 ends. (PRC 21097(f))  If the NAHC determines that there  
                 is a traditional tribal cultural site present, but the  
                 proposed project will not alter the physical  
                 characteristics of a site, the process ends. (PRC  
                 5097.96.1(c))









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               iii)   If, however, the NAHC does not make either of the  
                 preceding determinations, it then will proceed to  
                 determine, in consultation with the consulting parties,  
                 whether the project will result in a substantial adverse  
                 change to a traditional tribal cultural site. (PRC  
                 5097.96.1(d), 5097.96.2)  In addition, the NAHC is  
                 required to consider written comments about the proposed  
                 project and may solicit other public input if doing so  
                 will not jeopardize confidential information about the  
                 site. (PRC 5097.96.2(b), (c))  The NAHC then circulates  
                 to the consulting parties written findings to support a  
                 proposed determination that the proposed project will  
                 result in a substantial adverse change to a traditional  
                 tribal cultural site. (PRC 5097.96.2(d))  The findings  
                 are required to identify project changes or mitigation  
                 measures that will avoid or reduce substantial adverse  
                 change to a traditional tribal cultural site to a less  
                 than significant level and to indicate which of them the  
                 project proponent agrees to incorporate in the project  
                 and which the project proponent does not agree to. (PRC  
                 5097.96.3)  The NAHC's final determination regarding  
                 substantial adverse change to a site is subject to  
                 judicial review under a writ of mandate. (PRC 5097.96.4)

               iv)    If, as a result of the consultation process, there  
                 is agreement on incorporating the project changes or  
                 mitigation measures, the lead agency is required to  
                 conclude that any adverse changes to a traditional tribal  
                 cultural site are less than significant. (PRC  
                 21097(i)(1))  If, however, as a result of the  
                 consultation process, there is not agreement on the  
                 project changes or mitigation measures, the NAHC is  
                 required to provide a written recommendation to the lead  
                 agency that identifies any project changes or mitigation  
                 measures that would avoid or reduce potential adverse  
                 changes to a traditional tribal cultural site.  The lead  
                 agency is required to consider the NAHC's recommendation  
                 when making its findings in conjunction with  
                 certification of an environmental impact report or  
                 adoption of a mitigated negative declaration and is  
                 required to adopt all project changes or mitigation  
                 measures necessary to avoid or reduce the substantial  
                 adverse change to the traditional tribal cultural site  
                 that the lead agency determines are feasible. (PRC  
                 21097(i)(2))  As defined in CEQA, "feasible" means  








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                 "capable of being accomplished in a successful manner  
                 within a reasonable period of time, taking into account  
                 economic, environmental, social, and technological  
                 factors". (existing PRC 21061.1)

               v)     A public agency is prohibited from approving or  
                 carrying out a project on public or private land that  
                 will result in a substantial adverse change in a  
                 traditional tribal cultural site unless it finds that  
                 specific overriding economic, legal, social,  
                 technological, or other benefits of the project outweigh  
                 the substantial adverse change to the site; it has made a  
                 good faith effort to consult with affected Native  
                 American tribes and the NAHC; and it finds that all means  
                 for preserving the site have been considered to the  
                 maximum extent practicable. (PRC 21097(j)(1))

               vi)    A public agency is prohibited from approving,  
                 carrying out, or subsidizing a project located on state  
                 lands or on federal lands managed by the state that will  
                 result in a substantial adverse change in a traditional  
                 tribal cultural site unless the lead agency finds that:
                    A)  Changes have been required or incorporated in the  
                      project that avoid or mitigate the substantial  
                      adverse change in the site, or
                    B)  There is no legal or feasible way to accomplish  
                      the project purpose without causing substantial  
                      adverse change to the site; all feasible mitigation  
                      or avoidance measures have been incorporated in the  
                      project; and there is an overriding environmental,  
                      public health, or safety reason to approve the  
                      project. (PRC 21097(j)(2))

             f)   Prohibit the approval of any project in certain  
               sensitive areas designated in the U.S. Bureau of Land  
               Management's California Desert Conservation Area Plan of  
               1980 that has been recommended by the federal Advisory  
               Council on Historic Preservation for disapproval because  
               the project would destroy historical resources. (PRC  
               21097(r))  The conservation area comprises all of Imperial  
               and Inyo Counties and portions of Kern, Los Angeles, Mono,  
               Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties.

             g)   Exempt all projects determined by the Secretary of  
               Defense to be necessary for national security from the CEQA  








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               procedures created by this bill. (PRC 21097(u))

             h)   Delay the operation of the CEQA procedures created by  
               this bill until after the initial set of implementing  
               regulations for the bill have been adopted by the NAHC and  
               filed with the Secretary of State. (PRC  5097.96 (b),  
               (g), 21084.3(b), 21097(s)) Proposed projects do not have to  
               comply with those procedures until the regulations have  
               been filed.

             i)   Require, by January 1, 2005, that all functional  
               equivalents to CEQA conform to the CEQA procedures created  
               by this bill for evaluating impacts to traditional tribal  
               cultural sites. (PRC 21097(l))

             j)   Prohibit the classification of projects that may cause a  
               substantial adverse change to a traditional tribal cultural  
               site as categorically exempt a project under CEQA. (PRC  
               21084.3)

             aa)  Require the lead agency to consult with the NAHC and  
               affected Native American tribes to identify actual or  
               probable Native American human remains and grave goods.   
               The project proponent is required to employ a Native  
               American monitor during excavation and to follow a plan to  
               prevent or minimize destruction of the remains and provide  
               for their reburial. (PRC 21097(q))

          3)Amends statutes relating to the Native American Heritage  
            Commission (NAHC) and Native American sites to:

             a)   Revise the composition of the nine-member NAHC to  
               require that six, rather than five, be elders, traditional  
               people, or spiritual leaders; require that the six  
               appointments be allocated geographically, with two from  
               each of the northern, central, and southern regions; and  
               specify professional qualifications for the non-Native  
               American appointments.  Appointments continue to be  
               pleasure appointments.  Action may be taken by a majority  
               of the members present at a meeting at which there is a  
               quorum of the appointed (not the total) membership of the  
               NAHC.  (PRC 5097.92(a), (b))

             b)   Authorize three-member regional committees to function  
               on behalf of the NAHC, with a decision of a committee  








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               subject to appeal to the full NAHC. (PRC 5097.92(c))

             c)   Authorize the NAHC to retain its own legal counsel to  
               advise it and represent it in nonjudicial proceedings.   
               NAHC counsel or outside counsel could represent the NAHC in  
               a judicial proceeding if the Attorney General is unable  
               because of a conflict of interest or any other reason. (PRC  
               5097.94(g))

             d)   Restrict the public disclosure of information pertaining  
               to the identity, location, character, or use of a  
               traditional tribal cultural site, and penalize the  
               intentional disclosure of that information as a  
               misdemeanor, subject to a $10,000 fine or one year's  
               imprisonment, or both.  Release of this information is  
               prohibited unless the affected tribe affirmatively waives  
               the restriction on disclosure.  (PRC 5097.96.5; other  
               provisions assuring confidentiality of information in  
               specific instances are PRC 5097.92(c)(3), 5097.96(c),  
               5097.96.2(c), 5097.96.4(b), and 21097(n), (o), and Gov. C.  
               65040.2(f) and 65351.1)

             e)   Provide a different threshold of damage-"significant and  
               irreparable" instead of "severe or irreparable"-for the  
               bringing of a legal action by the NAHC to protect a Native  
               American sanctified cemetery, place of worship, religious  
               or ceremonial site, sacred shrine, or listed traditional  
               tribal cultural site on public property or to assure access  
               by Native Americans to those places. (PRC 5097.9,  
               5097.94(j), 5097.97)

             f)   Authorize the NAHC to assist Native American tribes in  
               obtaining access to listed traditional tribal cultural  
               sites on private, as well as public, lands for ceremonial  
               or spiritual activities. (PRC 5097.94(l))  The NAHC is  
               also authorized to recommend to the Legislature procedures  
               and incentives for voluntarily encouraging private land  
               owners to protect sites and to allow access for traditional  
               tribal cultural activities. (PRC 5097.94(e))

             g)   Require the NAHC to assist Native Americans in obtaining  
               access to, and developing criteria for mitigation measures  
               for impacts to, "gathering sites", which are defined as  
               places that are not on the Traditional Tribal Cultural Site  
               Register and are used for collecting/assembling traditional  








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               food, plants, and objects used in traditional practice by a  
               tribe. (PRC 5097.94(r))

             h)   Make city or county proprietary lands, in addition to  
               other public property, subject to the prohibition against  
               interfering with the free expression of Native American  
               religion or damaging a sanctified cemetery, place of  
               worship, religious or ceremonial site, or sacred shrine.  
               (PRC 5097.9)

          4)Amends the Planning and Zoning Law (Gov. C. 65000, et seq.)  
            to:

             a)   Require the Governor's Office of Planning and Research  
               to include, in its guidelines for local general plans,  
               advice on consulting with Native American tribes and the  
               NAHC on the preservation of traditional tribal cultural  
               sites. (Gov. C. 65040.2(g))

             b)   Require each city or county planning agency to consult  
               with the NAHC and affected Native American tribes in  
               connection with a new or amended general plan (Gov. C.  
               65351.1) or a specific plan (Gov. C. 65453(a)) and to  
               provide opportunities, in public hearings or otherwise, for  
               the involvement of Native American tribes during the  
               preparation or amendment of its general plan. (Gov. C.  
               65351)

             c)   Redefine the required content of the natural resources  
               portion of the open-space element of a general plan to  
               include sites listed in the Native American Traditional  
               Tribal Cultural Site Register, and require consultation  
               with the affected Native American tribe regarding  
               protection and management of the site. (Gov. C.  
               65560(b)(1) and 65562.5).

          5)Authorizes defined Indian tribes to take title to a  
            conservation easement for the protection of land. (Civil C.  
            815.3)

          6)States that the bill is an urgency measure, but delays the  
            operation of the CEQA provisions of the bill until after the  
            NAHC adopts and files implementing regulations.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown








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           COMMENTS  :

           1)Estimated number of traditional tribal cultural sites.
           
          Legislation enacted in 1976 requires the Native American  
            Heritage Commission to identify and catalogue places of  
            "special religious or social significance" to Native Americans  
            (PRC 5097.94(a), changed to subdivision (b) by this bill).   
                                                      According to NAHC staff, approximately 1,500 sites are listed  
            in the inventory.  The types of sites listed are  
            worship/ritual sites, sacred/power sites, burial sites,  
            reburial sites, collection sites, bedrock mortar sites, and  
            rock art sites.  Information for each site was compiled by the  
            NAHC in the form it was originally submitted; the NAHC has  
            lacked staffing to verify all submittals for completeness and  
            accuracy.

          The categories for worship/ritual and sacred/power sites are  
            somewhat similar to a "traditional tribal cultural site"  
            (defined as "a site that is traditionally associated with, or  
            has served as the site for engaging in activities related to,  
            the traditional beliefs, cultural practices, or ceremonies of  
            a Native American tribe". (5097.10(m))  While some  
            corrections in the submitted information will occur when it is  
            reviewed, NAHC staff indicates that the underlying ownership  
            of all currently catalogued worship/ritual sites and  
            sacred/power sites is approximately the following:

            
                    ------------------------------------- 
                   |Federal                        |250  |
                   |-------------------------------+-----|
                   |Private                        |132  |
                   |-------------------------------+-----|
                   |Ownership information not      |84   |
                   |furnished                      |     |
                   |-------------------------------+-----|
                   |State                          |29   |
                   |-------------------------------+-----|
                   |Local public agency            |14   |
                   |(proprietary)                  |     |
                   |-------------------------------+-----|
                   |TOTAL                          |509  |
                    ------------------------------------- 








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            Within two years of the effective date of this bill, the NAHC  
            is required to review the sites included in this catalogue in  
            light of the NAHC's new criteria for listing sites in the  
            Traditional Tribal Cultural Sites Register created by this  
            bill.  As a result of this review, many, but not all,  
            previously catalogued sites are likely to be included in the  
            new register.  Because some of the information submitted for  
            some of the worship/ritual and sacred/power sites may be  
            incomplete or inaccurate, some previously catalogued sites  
            will not have sufficient information to qualify them under the  
            criteria for inclusion in the new Register.

            Further, NAHC and State Office of Historic Preservation staff  
            believe that, as a result of this bill, there may be  
            approximately 50 additional sites, which were not previously  
            catalogued under existing law, to be included in the  
            Traditional Tribal Cultural Sites Register.  According to NAHC  
            staff, the cultural renaissance among Native Americans over  
            the past four to five decades has resulted in many places that  
            are culturally important to them already being identified and  
            catalogued under the 1976 legislation.  Some Native American  
            tribes may choose, however, to perpetuate the fully  
            confidential status of their culturally significant sites and  
            not nominate them for inclusion in the new Register.

          2)Cultural diversity among Native Americans in California
           
          According to NAHC staff, the authority in this bill to adopt, by  
            regulation, criteria for defining sites that are eligible for  
            listing in the Traditional Tribal Cultural Sites Register is  
            necessary, in part, to reflect and accommodate the broad  
            cultural diversity among California's Native American tribes.

          According to NAHC staff, in the mid-1700s there were  
            approximately 60 different tribes in California.  Cultural  
            differences among the tribes were accentuated by the vast  
            diversity of physical and environmental conditions in  
            California.  The desert, coast, mountain, inland valley, and  
            each of the other distinct bioregions of California influenced  
            the cultural development of the tribes residing in each  
            region.

          Most tribes in California were not nomadic.  Because California  
            natives lived in relatively fixed settlements, cultural  








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            differences deepened over time.  These differences were  
            manifested in the emergence of over 80 distinct linguistic  
            groups in California, and many of these groups were further  
            divided into distinct dialects, hindering communication  
            between tribes, even though some of them lived in fairly close  
            proximity.

           3)Noteworthy amendments since the July 14 hearing
           
          This bill was discussed extensively in a hearing of the Assembly  
            Committee on Natural Resources on July 14, 2003.  Since then,  
            numerous substantive and clarifying amendments were developed  
            and included in the August 18, 2003, version of the bill.   
            Among the more noteworthy substantive amendments are the  
            following:
          
             a)   The amendments delete the arbitrary 5-mile "impact  
               radius" for excluding proposed projects as having no effect  
               on a traditional tribal cultural site.  As a result of this  
               change, the geographic scope of the evaluation of whether a  
               proposed project will result in a substantial adverse  
               change in a site will be determined by the geographic  
               extent of the area where the site is located that is  
               associated with a tribe, or tribes, if any, that requested  
               consultation about the project within the 20-day period for  
               responding to the NAHC's notice concerning the proposed  
               project. (PRC 5097.96.1(d), 5097.96.2, 21097(d), (e))   
               The full consultation process about a proposed project will  
               be initiated only if the NAHC's review does not disclose  
               that no site is present or, if a site is present, the  
               proposed project will not alter the physical  
               characteristics of the site.

             b)   The lead agency determines whether the project changes  
               or mitigation measures recommended by the NAHC to avoid or  
               reduce the substantial adverse change to the traditional  
               tribal cultural site are feasible. (PRC 21097(i)(2))

             c)   The definition of "traditional tribal cultural site" is  
               revised to require a  traditional  association of the site  
               with Native American traditional beliefs, cultural  
               practices, or ceremonies (that is, the site must be an  
               element of culture that has passed down from generation to  
               generation),  or  the site must be shown to have been  
                actually used  for activities related to traditional  








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               beliefs, cultural practices, or ceremonies.  Previously,  
               the site was defined to require only an association with  
               traditional beliefs, practices, lifeways, and ceremonial  
               activities. (PRC 5097.10(m))

             d)   The consultation processes regarding whether a site may  
               be affected by a proposed project and whether a proposed  
               project will result in a substantial adverse change to a  
               site are broadened to include all "consulting parties"-that  
               is, affected Native American tribes, property owners within  
               the site's boundaries, the project proponent, the lead  
               agency, and other public agencies with specified  
               jurisdiction relating to the proposed project. (PRC  
               5097.96.1(a))

             e)   The "site records check service", whereby the NAHC can  
               provide information on the presence or absence of a site on  
               the Traditional Tribal Cultural Site Register been expanded  
               to be available to anyone with an inquiry, irrespective of  
               a financial or other interest, and also applies to  
               information on sites that have been nominated but not yet  
               listed. (PRC 5097.04(s))

             f)   This bill now prohibits a public agency from approving  
               or carrying out a project on public or private land that  
               will result in a substantial adverse change in a  
               traditional tribal cultural site unless it finds that  
               specific overriding economic, legal, social, technological,  
               or other benefits of the project outweigh the substantial  
               adverse change to the site, it has made a good faith effort  
               to consult with affected Native American tribes and the  
               NAHC, and it finds that all means for preserving the site  
               have been considered to the maximum extent  practicable  .  
               (PRC 21097(j)(1))  In the previous version, all  available   
               means had to be considered to the maximum extent  possible  .   
               The American Heritage College Dictionary, 3rd edition,  
               defines "practicable" as "capable of being effected, done,  
               or put into practice; feasible".

             g)   There is now a 12-month deadline for rulemaking, whereby  
               the NAHC is required to adopt, within one year of this  
               bill's effective date, the initial regulations (1) setting  
               forth criteria for further defining "traditional tribal  
               cultural site", (2) governing nominations of sites for the  
               Traditional Tribal Cultural Sites Register, (3) maintaining  








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               confidentiality of information about sites, and (4) setting  
               up the notice procedure ("Native American Contact List").  
               (PRC 5097.94(t))

             h)   To provide for the transition to this bill's new CEQA  
               requirements, the CEQA requirements of this bill would  
               remain inoperative until four months after the filing of  
               the NAHC's implementing regulations with the Secretary of  
               State. (PRC  5097.96 (b), (g), 21084.3(b), 21097(s))

             i)   The amendments provide for "default determinations" in  
               the event the NAHC does not act within specified time  
               limits to issue a determination as to whether a proposed  
               project will not affect a traditional tribal cultural site  
               or whether a proposed project will result in substantial  
               adverse change in a site. (PRC  5097.96 1(e),  
               5097.96.2(a)

             j)   The amendments narrow the definition of "substantial  
               adverse change", by specifying a threshold for change to  
               the physical characteristics of a traditional tribal  
               cultural site, in that the change must "diminish the  
               traditional cultural significance" of the site. (PRC  
               5097.10(l))

             aa)  The CEQA provisions restricted a state or local public  
               agency in approving, carrying out, or subsidizing with  
               state funds a project on federal lands.  The amendments  
               limit this restriction to federal lands that are managed by  
               the state, defines federal lands to exclude Indian trust  
               lands, and prohibits subsidies involving any public funds.  
               (PRC 21097(j)(2))  An example of federal lands managed by  
               the state is the Auburn State Recreation Area, in the  
               foothills east of Sacramento, which consists primarily of  
               land owned by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and U.S.  
               Bureau of Reclamation and operated by the California  
               Department of Parks and Recreation.  The amendments exempt  
               projects necessary for national defense from the bill's  
               CEQA provisions. (PRC 21097(u))

             bb)  The bill prohibits a CEQA lead agency or responsible  
               agency from approving any project in specified sensitive  
               areas in California Desert Conservation Area that has been  
               recommended by the federal Advisory Council on Historic  
               Preservation for disapproval because the project would  








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  15

               destroy historical resources. (PRC 21097(r))

             cc)  The volume of notices regarding proposed projects  
               required to be sent will be reduced because the NAHC is  
               required to organize the Native American Contact List by  
               counties or portions of counties and to identify the tribe  
               or tribes that have attached cultural significance to the  
               site potentially affected by the project. (PRC 5097.94(d),  
               (s))

             dd)  Technical corrections:

               i)     This bill defines "determination" as a final  
                 decision of the NAHC.  (PRC 5097.10(e))  Somewhat  
                 confusingly, however, the bill uses "determination" and  
                 "decision" interchangeably and uses the phrases  
                 "preliminary determination" and "proposed determination",  
                 which literally read "preliminary final determination"  
                 and "proposed final determination" because of the  
                 definition.  The duration of comment periods and periods  
                 for bringing appeals are based on the final or other  
                 status of a determination of the NAHC, and it would  
                 therefore improve the bill's clarity if this terminology  
                 were used consistently and if "determination" were  
                 modified by "final" or "proposed" in appropriate  
                 instances.

               ii)    On page 18, line 36, "Register" should be inserted  
                 after "TTCS".

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support
           
          Governor Gray Davis
          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees  
          (AFSCME)
          Amah Mutsun Band of Ohlone/Costanoan Indians
          Barbareno Chumash Council
          Bear River Rancheria
          Benton Reservation
          Berry Creek Rancheria
          Big Lagoon Rancheria
          Big Pine Reservation
          Bishop Reservation








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  16

          Bishop Paiute Tribe
          Blue Lake Rancheria
          Bridgeport Indian Colony
          Buena Vista Rancheria
          Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
          California Rural Indian Health Board, Inc.
          Central Sierra Me-Wuk Cultural and Historic Preservation  
          Committee
          Chemehuevi Indian Tribe
          Chicken Ranch Rancheria
          Cloverdale Rancheria
          Cortina Band of Indians/Cortina Indian Rancheria
          Dry Creek Rancheria
          Elk Valley Rancheria
          Enterprise Rancheria
          Federated Tribe of Graton Rancheria





































                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  17

           Support  (continued)

          Ft. Bidwell Reservation
          Ft. Independence Reservation
          Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians
          Holman and Associates
          Ione Rancheria
          Jackson Rancheria
          Kashia-Stewarts Point Rancheria
          Kern Valley Indian Council
          Kulanapan Nation
          Lone Pine Reservation
          Lytton Rancheria
          Manchester Pt. Arena Rancheria
          Mooretown Rancheria
          Morongo Band of Mission Indians
          Pajaro Valley Ohlone Indian Council
          Pit River Tribe
          Redding Rancheria
          Resighini Rancheria
          Salinan Tribal Council
          Santa Rosa Band of Mission Indians
          Santa Rosa Rancheria Tachi Tribe
          Shingle Springs Rancheria
          C.A. Singer & Associates, Inc.
          Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
          Table Bluff Reservation
          Ti'at Society
          Timbisha Shoshone Tribe
          Toiyabe Indian Health Project, Inc.
          Traditional Council of Pimu
          Trinidad Rancheria
          Tule River Reservation
          Tuolumne Rancheria
          Smith River Rancheria
          Wintun Tribe
          Wishtoyo Foundation
          Yurok Tribal Council
          numerous individuals
           
            Opposition
           
          Adams-Streeter Civil Engineers, Inc.
          Alliance for Habitat Conservation
          American Motorcyclist Association, District 37 Sports Committee








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  18

          American Planning Association California Chapter
          Anderson-Cottonwood Irrigation District
          Antelope Valley Board of Trade
          Antelope Valley Chamber of Commerce

















































                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  19

           Opposition  (continued)  

           Arcadia Chamber of Commerce
          Association of California Water Agencies
          Association of Environmental Professionals
          Azusa Chamber of Commerce
          Barratt American Incorporated
          Black Chamber of Orange County
          Building Industry Association of San Diego County
          Building Industry Association of Tulare/Kings Counties, Inc.
          Burbank Chamber of Commerce
          Business Real Estate Brokerage Co.
          California Association of Realtors
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Business Roundtable
          California Cattlemen's Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Council for Environmental and Economic Balance
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California First Amendment Coalition
          California Forestry Association
          California Independent Petroleum Association
          California Licensed Foresters Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Mining Association
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          California Natural Gas Producers Association
          California Off-Road Vehicle Association
          California Retailers Association
          California State Association of Counties
          California State Council of Laborers
          California Space Authority
          California Wind Energy Association
          California Women for Agriculture
          Calpine Corporation
          Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce
          Celestin and Associates, Inc.
          Central City Association of Los Angeles
          Chemical Industry Council of California
          CH2M Hill
          Chico Chamber of Commerce
          Compton Chamber of Commerce
          Contracting Engineers, Inc.
          Construction Material Association of California








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  20

          Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors of California
          Communities in Schools of South Bay, Inc.
          Darnell and Associates, Inc.
          East County Economic Development Council

















































                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  21

           Opposition  (continued)  

           East San Diego County Association of Realtors
          Eastbridge Partners
          Eastern Municipal Water District
          Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley
          El Centro Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau
          Estrella Associates, Inc.
          Flatley, Terrence B., Inc.
          Foothills Christian Fellowship
          Forte Ranch Homes Phase II, Inc.
          Gardena, City of
          Geosoils, Inc.
          Goleta Valley Chamber of Commerce
          Granite Construction Co.
          Greater Antelope Valley Economic Alliance
          Hearthside Homes
          Helix Water District
          Home Builders Association of the Central Coast
          Housing Ownership Advancement Foundation
          Huntington Beach Chamber of Commerce
          Independent Cities Association
          Independent Oil Producers Agency
          Industry Manufacturers Council
          Kings County Economic Development Corporation
          La Mirada Chamber of Commerce
          Lake Forest, City of
          League of California Cities
          Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
          McKeever and Danlee Confectionery Company
          MELA Counseling Service Center
          Mendocino, County of
          Merced, County of
          Mid-Valley Chamber of Commerce
          Monrovia, City of
          Montebello Chamber of Commerce
          Moreno Valley, City of
          Morris National, Inc.
          National Association for Hispanic Elderly
          National City Chamber of Commerce
          Nester Construction and Development, Inc.
          New Dawn Homes, Inc.
          Nisei Farmers League
          Oak Valley Partners
          Off-Road Business Association








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  22

          Orange Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Bureau
          Orange County Business Council
          Orange, County of
          Orco Block Co.

















































                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  23

           Opposition  (continued)  

           Pacific Gas and Electric Company
          Pacific Soils Engineering, Inc.
          Pacifica Development, Inc.
          Pardee Homes
          Parsons Brinckerhoff
          Petra Geotechnical, Inc.
          Pico Rivera, City of
          Reclamation District No. 2068 (Dixon)
          Recupero and Associates
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Regional Legislative Alliance of Ventura and Santa Barbara  
          Counties
          Resource Landowners Coalition
          Rosemead, City of
          Sacramento Valley Landowners Association
          San Diego, County of
          San Diego Off-Road Coalition
          San Diego Regional Economic Development Corporation
          San Gabriel Valley Economic Partnership
          San Rafael Chamber of Commerce
          Santa Barbara, County of
          Santa Barbara County Taxpayers Association
          Santa Barbara Industrial Association
          Santa Clarita, City of
          Santa Clarita Valley Chamber of Commerce
          Shea Homes
          Sempra Energy
          Simpson Resource Company
          Southern California Ready-Mixed Concrete Association
          Southern California Rock Products Association
          Standard Pacific Homes
          Sutter, County of
          Tulare, County of
          Turner Development Corporation
          United Chambers of Commerce of the San Fernando Valley
          United States Marine Corps
          Vallecitos Water District
          Valley Center Municipal Water District
          Valley Industry and Commerce Association
          Very Special Chocolates
          Visalia Chamber of Commerce
          WNC and Associates, Inc.
          Western Municipal Water District








                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  24

          Western States Black Research and Educational Center
          Western States Petroleum Association
          Westminster Chamber of Commerce
          Wheeler Ridge - Maricopa Water Storage District
          Yolo, County of
















































                                                                  SB 18
                                                                  Page  25

           Opposition  (continued)  

           Zeiser Kling Consultants, Inc.


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Jeff Arthur / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092