BILL NUMBER: SB 610 CHAPTERED BILL TEXT CHAPTER 530 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 25, 2003 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 24, 2003 PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 9, 2003 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 5, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 3, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 18, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 16, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 2, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 28, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 26, 2003 INTRODUCED BY Senator Escutia (Principal coauthor: Senator Karnette) (Coauthors: Senators Ducheny, Kuehl, Romero, and Soto) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Chavez, Reyes, and Yee) FEBRUARY 20, 2003 An act to amend Section 12302 of, to amend , repeal, and add Section 12309 of, and to add Section 12309.5 to, the Elections Code, relating to elections. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 610, Escutia. Elections: poll workers. Existing law requires that each member of a precinct board be a voter of the county, except that an elections official may appoint not more than 2 students per precinct to serve under the direct supervision of designated board members, as specified. This bill would revise that provision to authorize the appointment of not more than 5 students per precinct, and would, instead, provide that a precinct board member must be a voter of the state. Existing law requires local elections officials, following the appointment of members of precinct boards, to instruct inspectors in connection with the conduct of the election, as specified. This bill would make these provisions inoperative as of June 30, 2005, and instead require the Secretary of State to appoint a task force of at least 12 members to recommend uniform guidelines for the training of precinct board members, by January 1, 2005. The bill would require the Secretary of State to adopt uniform standards, based on these recommendations, by June 30, 2005. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares the following: (a) The recent election problems in Florida and elsewhere have highlighted the need for top-to-bottom review of the election process. (b) California has made significant progress and leads the nation in many key areas that are now models for reform in other states, such as the establishment of a statewide voter registration database to identify and remove duplicate registrations, strong list-maintenance procedures to ensure the accuracy of the voter rolls, and provisional voting at the polling place. (c) The Secretary of State has decertified specific punch card voting systems to eliminate potential problems associated with examining chads in determining voter intent and to move California away from obsolete voting systems and toward more modern voting equipment. This decertification will require nine counties, including Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Clara, Sacramento, and San Bernardino Counties, to implement new voting systems. In addition, many other California counties are also seeking to upgrade election systems and equipment. (d) The administration of elections is becoming increasingly complicated and reliant on new technology, thereby requiring elections officials to obtain new education, expertise, and skills to minimize risk of error. (e) The accurate and efficient administration of elections depends in large part on the knowledge and ability of the citizen volunteers who staff polling places on election day. It is increasingly difficult to recruit and retain poll workers with the knowledge and skills to ensure an accurate and efficient election. (f) The state has a responsibility to act prudently to minimize the risk of failure of any part of an election, since such a failure would have an unacceptably negative impact on the public's confidence in the accuracy and integrity of the elections process. (g) The state has a responsibility to ensure the accurate, efficient, and uniform application of election law, regulation, and procedure. (h) While California has made significant progress in the last decade in reforming the statutes and procedures that govern the administration of elections, and has moved forward to provide voters with more modern voting equipment, the possibility for disruption of elections, by accident or design, requires the state to establish a reform program to assist local elections officials in emergency situations and to also provide for procedures to promote the uniform and accurate administration of elections. SEC. 2. Section 12302 of the Elections Code is amended to read: 12302. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a member of a precinct board shall be a voter of the state. The member may serve only in the precinct for which his or her appointment is received. (b) In order to provide for a greater awareness of the elections process, the rights and responsibilities of voters and the importance of participating in the electoral process, as well as to provide additional members of precinct boards, an elections official may appoint not more than five students per precinct to serve under the direct supervision of precinct board members designated by the elections official. A student may be appointed, notwithstanding lack of eligibility to vote, subject to the approval of the board of the educational institution in which the student is enrolled, if the student possesses the following qualifications: (1) Is at least 16 years of age at the time of the election to which he or she is serving as a member of a precinct board. (2) Is a United States citizen or will be a citizen at the time of the election to which he or she is serving as a member of a precinct board. (3) Is a student in good standing attending a public or private secondary educational institution. (4) Is a senior and has a grade point average of at least 2.5 on a 4.0 scale. (c) A student appointed pursuant to subdivision (b) may not be used by a precinct board to tally votes. SEC. 3. Section 12309 of the Elections Code is amended to read: 12309. (a) Following the appointment of members of precinct boards, the elections official shall instruct inspectors so appointed concerning their duties in connection with the conduct of the election, which instruction shall include all of the following: (1) A summary of the rights of voters. (2) The lawful grounds for challenge. (3) The proper tabulating procedures. (4) Specific directions that the polls shall be kept open to the public during voting hours and throughout the period required for the tabulation of the vote. (5) A digest of election laws. (6) Any other subjects that shall assist the inspectors in carrying out their duties. (b) No person shall serve as an inspector of a precinct board at the election unless instruction has been received in accordance with this section, except that in the case of the emergency disability of a regular inspector, substitute inspectors shall be given any instruction found necessary by the elections official. (c) At the request of the elections official, the legislative body may contract with any qualified person or organization for purposes of instructing inspectors in accordance with this section. (d) This section shall become inoperative on June 30, 2005, and, as of January 1, 2006, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2006, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 4. Section 12309 is added to the Elections Code, to read: 12309. (a) Following the appointment of members of precinct boards, the elections official shall instruct inspectors so appointed concerning their duties in connection with the conduct of the election, which instruction shall conform to the uniform standards adopted by the Secretary of State pursuant to Section 12309.5. (b) A person may not serve as an inspector of a precinct board at an election unless instruction has been received in accordance with this section except that, in the case of the emergency disability of a regular inspector, substitute inspectors shall be given any instruction found necessary by the elections official. (c) At the request of the elections official, the legislative body may contract with any qualified person or organization for purposes of instructing inspectors in accordance with this section. (d) This section shall become operative on June 30, 2005. SEC. 5. Section 12309.5 is added to the Elections Code, to read: 12309.5. (a) No later than June 30, 2005, the Secretary of State shall adopt uniform standards for the training of precinct board members, based upon the recommendations of the task force appointed pursuant to subdivision (b). The uniform standards shall, at a minimum, address the following: (1) The rights of voters, including, but not limited to, language access rights for linguistic minorities, the disabled, and protected classes as referenced and defined in the federal Voting Rights Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1973 et seq.). (2) Election challenge procedures such as challenging precinct administrator misconduct, fraud, bribery, or discriminatory voting procedures as referenced and defined in the federal Voting Rights Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1973 et seq.). (3) Operation of a jurisdiction's voting system, including, but not limited to, modernized voting systems, touch-screen voting, and proper tabulation procedures. (4) Poll hours. (5) Relevant election laws and any other subjects that will assist an inspector in carrying out his or her duties. (6) Cultural competency, including, but not limited to, having adequate knowledge of diverse cultures, including languages, that may be encountered by a poll worker during the course of an election, and the appropriate skills to work with the electorate. (7) Knowledge regarding issues confronting voters who have disabilities, including, but not limited to, access barriers and need for reasonable accommodations. (8) Procedures involved with provisional, fail-safe provisional, absentee, and provisional absentee voting. (b) The Secretary of State shall appoint a task force of at least 12 members who have experience in the administration of elections and other relevant backgrounds to study and recommend uniform guidelines for the training of precinct board members. The task force consists of the chief elections officer of the two largest counties, the two smallest counties, and two county elections officers selected by the Secretary of State, or their designees. The Secretary of State shall appoint at least six other members who have elections expertise, or their designees, including members of community-based organizations that may include citizens familiar with different ethnic, cultural, and disabled populations to ensure that the task force is representative of the state's diverse electorate. The task force shall make its recommendations available for public review and comment prior to their submission to the Secretary of State and the Legislature. (c) The task force shall file its recommendations with the Secretary of State and the Legislature no later than January 1, 2005.