BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 22, 2004

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                                 Rebecca Cohn, Chair
                     SB 921 (Kuehl) - As Amended:  June 16, 2004

           SENATE VOTE  :   23-14
           
          SUBJECT  :   Single payer health care coverage.

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the California Health Care System (CHCS)  
          administered by an elected commissioner who heads the California  
          Health Care Agency (CHSA).  Provides health insurance to all  
          California residents through a consolidated claims, financing,  
          and administrative system. Replaces all private health insurance  
          policies and eliminates all health insurance premiums paid by  
          residents and their employers, except for services not provided  
          by CHCS.  Requires that the commissioner seek waivers from the  
          federal government to merge all federal health care funds and  
          any required state matching funds into the system. Grants the  
          commissioner full power to supervise, plan and coordinate the  
          delivery and financing of health care in California. Provides a  
          comprehensive, uniform benefit package to all residents.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Establishes CHCS, administered by the CHCA, an independent  
            agency under the control of the elected Health Care  
            Commissioner (Commissioner).  Provides for the election of the  
            Commissioner for four-year terms.  Requires the first  
            Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor and confirmed by  
            the Senate.  Requires that CHCS be operational no later than  
            January 1, 2006.

          GOVERNANCE
          2)Establishes the following entities within CHCA: The Health  
            Policy Board; The Office of Consumer Advocacy; The Office of  
            Health Care Planning; The Office of Health Care Quality; and  
            The Health Care Fund. 

          3)Requires the Commissioner to appoint the deputy health  
            commissioner, the director of the Health Care Fund, the  
            consumer advocate, the chief medical officer, and the director  
            of Health Care Planning.

          4)Requires the Commissioner to administer all aspects of CHCA  








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            and to do all of the following:

             a)   Implement eligibility standards;

             b)   Establish an enrollment system;

             c)   Establish a comprehensive budget that ensures adequate  
               funding to meet the health care needs of the population;

             d)   Establish standards and criteria for allocation of  
               funds;

             e)   Negotiate for or set rates, fees and prices involving  
               any aspect of the health care system;

             f)   Utilize the purchasing power of the state to negotiate  
               price discounts for prescription drugs and durable and  
               nondurable medical equipment and ensure that price  
               discounts achieved for the system formularies are available  
               to all California residents, health care providers,  
               wholesalers and retailers;

             g)   Establish annual statewide health care goals for capital  
               expenditures established; 

             h)   Ensure the establishment of an electronic claims and  
               payments system; and,

             i)   Report annually to the Legislature and the Governor.

          5)Establishes the 28-member Health Policy Board, with membership  
            that includes representatives of doctors, nurses, hospitals,  
            clinics and other providers as well as consumers, business and  
            labor who are appointed by the Governor and the Legislature.  
            Board membership also includes officers of CHCA and the  
            Secretary of the Health and Welfare Agency.  Requires the  
            Health Policy Board to establish medical and public health  
            policy and standards and evaluate proposals, as specified.

          6)Creates the Office of Consumer Advocacy headed by the consumer  
            advocate to represent the interests of health care consumers.   
            Specifies the duties of the consumer advocate, including  
            establishing offices and toll-free numbers, developing dispute  
            resolution procedures and consumer guides, evaluating how  
            health facilities meet community needs, responding to  








                                                                  SB 921
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            complaints, and holding statewide public hearings. 

          7)Creates within the Office of the Attorney General (AG) an  
            Office of Inspector General (IG) for CHCS.  Requires the  
            Governor to appoint the IG subject to Senate confirmation.  
            Grants the IG, under the direction of the AG, powers to  
            investigate, audit and review the financial and business  
            records of anyone that provides services or products to CHCS.

          FUNDING
          8)Establishes the Health Care Fund in the State Treasury.   
            Requires the Director of the Health Care Fund, during the  
            first five years of the operation of CHCS, to maintain a  
            reserve account that equals at least 5% of the system's  
            budget. Permits the director, after five years, to reduce the  
            minimum reserve requirement to 3% of the system's budget.

          9)Requires the Director of the Health Care Fund to immediately  
            notify the Commissioner when annual costs appear to exceed  
            annual revenues. Requires the Commissioner to determine the  
            cause of excessive costs and implement cost control measures  
            as specified. 

          10)Requires the Commissioner, in the event cost control measures  
            are not sufficient to assure adequate funding, to recommend  
            additional measures to the Legislature to assure sufficient  
            funding.   Establishes a process of temporary funding if the  
            State Budget is not enacted by June 30 and if the Commissioner  
            determines that funds in the reserve account are inadequate to  
            cover costs until the budget is enacted.

          11)Establishes factors for Commissioner to consider in  
            establishing and adjusting budgets.

          12)Permits health care providers to choose how they wish to be  
            compensated.  

          13)Requires the Commissioner to do all of the following:

             a)   Negotiate fee-for-service reimbursement rates,  
               capitation rates, and operating budgets;

             b)   Determine annually a capital investment threshold level  
               below which approval for a capital investment is not  
               required;








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             c)   Establish a budget to support research and innovation;

             d)   Establish a budget to support the development and  
               training of a health system workforce that is sufficient to  
               meet the health care needs of the population; and,

             e)   Give special consideration for training to workers who  
               have been displaced from employment due to the inception of  
               the system. 

          14)Prohibits health care providers from charging or receiving  
            payments for covered services except those provided by CHCS.   
            Permits providers to charge for services not covered by CHCS.

          15)Requires the commissioner to establish a system of provider  
            reimbursement that ensures timely payments for all covered  
            health care services and actuarially sound reimbursement  
            rates.

          16)Requires that reimbursement rates for providers employed in  
            integrated health care systems be determined by negotiations  
            between providers and their employers.

          17)Requires that reimbursement rates for health care providers  
            choosing fee-for-service reimbursements be negotiated on a  
            class basis with the Commissioner by representatives of health  
            care providers who are democratically selected by the  
            represented providers or provider networks.  States  
            Legislative intent that negotiations provided for be conducted  
            in a manner that is consistent with the state action immunity  
            doctrine, which establishes immunity from federal and state  
            antitrust laws for conduct taken or supervised by a state. 

          18)Requires that the AG independently review contracts and  
            confirm, modify, or vacate each contract. 

          REVENUES
          19)States legislative intent for CHCS revenues to derive from:

             a)   A personal income tax for health care on earned and  
               unearned income;

             b)   An employer payroll tax; and,









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             c)   A self-employed business tax. 

          GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
          20)Requires the Commissioner to seek necessary waivers or  
            legislation, so that all current federal payments to the state  
            for health care are paid directly to CHCS, which will then  
            assume responsibility for all benefits and services previously  
            paid for by the federal government with those funds. 

          21)Requires the Commissioner to establish formulas for equitable  
            contributions to CHCS from counties and other local government  
            agencies. 

          FEDERAL PREEMPTION
          22)Requires the Commissioner to pursue all reasonable means to  
            secure a repeal or a waiver of any provision of federal law  
            that preempts any provision related to CHCS.  Requires the  
            Commissioner, in the event a repeal or a waiver cannot be  
            secured, to exercise his or her powers to promulgate rules and  
            regulations, or seek conforming state legislation, consistent  
            with federal law, in an effort to best fulfill the purposes of  
            CHCS. 

          ELIGIBILITY
          23)Specifies that all California residents are eligible for CHCS  
            and that residency be based upon physical presence in the  
            state with the intent to reside. Requires that visitors to  
            California be billed for all services received under CHCS.

          24)Requires an individual to be presumed eligible if he or she  
            arrives at a health facility and is unconscious, comatose, or  
            otherwise unable to document eligibility, or if the individual  
            is a minor.

          BENEFITS
          25)Permits any eligible individual to choose to receive services  
            under CHCS from any willing provider participating in the  
            system. 

          26)Requires coverage of all medical care determined to be  
            medically appropriate by the consumer's health care provider  
            to be covered except as specified.  Specifically, includes the  
            following benefits: 

             a)   Inpatient and outpatient health facility services;








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             b)   Inpatient and outpatient professional health care  
               provider services by licensed health care professionals;

             c)   Diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and other  
               diagnostic and evaluative services;

             d)   Durable medical equipment, appliances, and assistive  
               technology, including prosthetics, eyeglasses, and hearing  
               aids and their repair;

             e)   Rehabilitative care;

             f)   Emergency transportation and necessary transportation  
               for health care services for disabled and indigent persons;

             g)   Language interpretation and translation for health care  
               services, including sign language for those unable to  
               speak, or hear, or who are language impaired, and Braille  
               translation or other services for those with no or low  
               vision;

             h)   Child and adult immunizations and preventive care;

             i)   Health education;

             j)   Hospice care;

             aa)  Home health care;

             bb)  Prescription drugs that are listed on the system  
               formulary.  Permits nonformulary prescription drugs to be  
               included where standards and criteria established by the  
               commissioner are met;

             cc)  Mental and behavioral health care;

             dd)  Dental care;

             ee)  Podiatric care; 

             ff)  Chiropractic care;

             gg)  Acupuncture;









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             hh)  Blood and blood products;

             ii)  Emergency care services;

             jj)  Vision care;

             aaa) Adult day care;

             bbb) Case management and coordination to ensure services  
               necessary to enable a person to remain safely in the least  
               restrictive setting;

             ccc) Substance abuse treatment;

             ddd) Care of up to 100 days in a skilled nursing facility  
               following hospitalization;

             eee) Dialysis; and,

             fff) Benefits offered by a bona fide church, sect,  
               denomination, or organization whose principles include  
               healing entirely by prayer or spiritual means provided by a  
               duly authorized and accredited practitioner or nurse of  
               that bona fide church, sect, denomination, or organization.  
                

          27)Permits the Commissioner to expand benefits beyond the  
            minimum benefits when there are sufficient funds to cover the  
            expansion. 

          28)Excludes from coverage by CHCS the following:

             a)   Health care services determined to have no medical  
               indication;

             b)   Primarily cosmetic procedures, unless required to  
               correct a congenital defect or one caused by injury or  
               disease, or determined to be medically necessary by a  
               qualified provider;

             c)   Private rooms in inpatient health facilities, unless  
               determined to be medically necessary; and,

             d)   Services of a provider or facility that is not licensed  
               or accredited by the state. 








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          COPAYMENTS AND DEDUCTIBLES
          29)Prohibits the Commissioner from instituting any deductibles  
            or copayments, except for self-referred specialist visits  
            during the initial two years of CHCS' operation. Requires the  
            Commissioner and the Health Policy Board to review this policy  
            annually, beginning in the third year of operation, and  
            determine whether deductibles or copayments should be  
            established. 

          30)Limits the total annual copayments, if established, to $250  
            per person and $500 per family.  Limits annual deductibles, if  
            established, to $250 per person and $500 per family.   
            Prohibits copayments or deductibles from being established for  
            preventive care.

          DELIVERY OF CARE
          31)Permits all licensed or accredited California health care  
            providers to participate in CHCS. 

          32)Requires patient care to be coordinated by a primary health  
            care provider.  Requires, in general, patients to have a  
            referral from their primary care provider to see a specialist  
            without paying a copayment. Exempts from the copayment  
            requirement referrals by emergency health care providers.   
            Requires no referral to see a dentist or to see a specialist  
            with whom the patient had an established relationship before  
            the implementation of this bill.

          33)Requires the chief medical officer, as director of the Office  
            of Health Care Quality, to do all of the following:

             a)   Support the delivery of high quality care, as specified,  
               and promote health care provider and patient satisfaction;

             b)   Recommend and update regularly evidence-based standards  
               of care, an evidence-based pharmaceutical formulary, and  
               priorities for needed benefit improvements;

             c)   Develop, in collaboration with the consumer advocate and  
               the planning director, a statewide "Partnerships For  
               Health" program to educate the public, health care  
               providers, and the health care workforce about personal  
               health maintenance, prevention of disease, improving  
               communication between patients and providers, and improving  








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               quality of care; and,

             d)   Recommend, in collaboration with the planning director,  
               an appropriate ratio of primary care medical practitioners  
               to specialty medical practitioners, and incentives and  
               other methods to achieve the recommended ratios.

          34)Requires the Commissioner to ensure the development of a  
            system of electronic medical records. 

          35)States that nothing in this bill is intended to repeal any  
            legislation or regulation governing the professional conduct  
            of any person licensed by the State of California or any  
            legislation governing the licensure of any facility licensed  
            by the State of California.

          OTHER PROVISIONS 
          36)Exempts CHCA and the Commissioner from the regulatory  
            oversight and review procedures of the Office of  
            Administrative Law (OAL).

          37)Requires the Commissioner to appoint a transition advisory  
            group to assist with the transition to CHCS.  Requires the  
            transition advisory group to make recommendations to the  
            commissioner, the Governor, and the Legislature on how to  
            integrate health care delivery services and responsibilities  
            of the current departments and agencies responsible for health  
            programs into CHCS. Requires the transition advisory group to  
            investigate the feasibility and costs of including the  
            delivery of health care aspects of workers' compensation,  
            state disability insurance and long-term care into CHCS. 

          38)Requires that the transition to CHCS not adversely affect  
            current publicly funded health care programs. 

          39)Requires the transition to CHCS to be funded from a loan from  
            the General Fund and from private sources identified by the  
            commissioner. 

           EXISTING LAW  does not provide a system of universal health care  
          coverage for California residents. Existing law provides for the  
          creation of various programs to provide health care services to  
          persons who have limited incomes and meet various eligibility  
          requirements. These programs include the Healthy Families  
          Program administered by the Managed Risk Medical Insurance  








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          Board, and the Medi-Cal program administered by the Department  
          of Health Services. Existing law provides for the regulation of  
          health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health  
          Care and health insurers by the Department of Insurance.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  : 

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, this bill is  
            needed because existing law has led to a highly fragmented  
            health insurance and delivery system that is administratively  
            complex and that annually diverts billions of dollars in  
            health care spending from direct health care services to  
            administrative costs and that provides care based on income  
            and insurance status rather than medical need.  According to  
            the author, intricate and complicated interactions with public  
            and private health insurance programs, providers, and  
            regulatory agencies are confusing and time-consuming for  
            consumers and providers alike. 

          The author believes that existing law provides no mechanism for  
            stabilizing the growth in health care spending that is quickly  
            outpacing growth in gross domestic product (GDP). Absent  
            budgeting capabilities, growth in health care spending is  
            rapidly surpassing our ability to afford current levels of  
            benefits or to add new benefits related to technological  
            improvements. The author notes that health care providers  
            spend increasing amounts of time navigating the porous network  
            of public and private health insurance programs.  For example,  
            UCSF Children's Hospital works with nearly 80 different health  
            insurance policies and public programs each with its own  
            benefits package, formulary schedule, and rate of co-payments  
            and deductibles. One medical  group practice serving 70,000  
            patients works with 6,000 different health insurance plans.

          The author states that 20 to 30% of the health care dollar is  
            spent on administration (excluding profit). A quantitative  
            analysis performed by the Lewin Group, Inc. found that, under  
            a single payer system, such as this bill, California could  
            reduce administrative costs to 1.8% of health care spending,  
            allowing the system to divert $14 billion dollars of  
            administrative costs annually to direct health care services.   
            Businesses, unions, and other institutions that provide health  
            insurance are particularly harmed under the fragmented system.  








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            While health insurance premiums are rising unpredictably,  
            often by as much as 20% in one year, employers, large and  
            small, unions, and even powerful purchasers such as CalPERS,  
            are no longer able to stabilize health care costs or benefits  
            through negotiations. 

          According to the author, our current system fragments and  
            dilutes the purchasing power of Californians with regard to  
            pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.  We are paying about  
            50% more than Europeans, Australians, Japanese, and Canadians  
            for the same drugs produced by the same companies.  This could  
            be changed if California implemented bulk purchasing of  
            pharmaceuticals and medical equipment under this bill.  The  
            author reports that the United States leads the world in  
            health care spending at about $5,000 per person per year on  
            average, more than twice the average in other industrialized  
            countries. Despite our high level of spending, the U.S. ranks  
            37th in population-based health outcome measurements according  
            to the World Health Organization, well below the rankings of  
            all other industrialized nations. This is true because a large  
            portion of the $5,000 is not going to health services and  
            because nearly 20% of the population has no health insurance.  
            The author believes this bill corrects both of these problems.

           2)BACKGROUND  .  According to the UCLA Center for Health Policy  
            Research, over six million children and nonelderly adults in  
            California were uninsured for all or part of the year in 2001.  
             Although 79% of Californians were insured all year, one in  
            five (21%) lacked coverage for some or all of the year.  Of  
            the 6.3 million Californians who lacked insurance, over 1.3  
            million were children.  Over half the uninsured, 52.6%, or 3.3  
            million people were uninsured for more than a year.  There are  
            substantial disparities in coverage stability across ethnic  
            and racial groups.  About 86% of whites and African Americans  
            were insured all year in 2001 compared with lower proportions  
            for Asian Americans and for American Indians and Alaska  
            Natives.  Latinos are the least likely to be insured all year  
                                                           (64.1%) and the most likely to be uninsured all year (22.8%).   
            Coverage stability varies even more by family income. Among  
            nonelderly persons with family incomes of at least 300% FPL,  
            89.9% were insured all year compared with just 61.3% of those  
            below poverty.  Just 3.7% of those with incomes of 300% FPL or  
            more were uninsured all year, less than one-sixth the  
            proportion (24.8%) of those below poverty. 









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           3)SUPPORT  .  Supporters argue that despite incremental reforms  
            enacted over the last decade, it has become clear that our  
            heath care system cannot be fixed using partial measures that  
            do not address its structural problems.  Supporters believe  
            this bill corrects the underlying problems of inefficiency,  
            waste and partial coverage that continue to undermine  
            California's health care system.  According to supporters, all  
            Californians lose when emergency rooms are overcrowded with  
            uninsured patients, when billions of dollars are wasted on  
            administrative costs, and when insurance premiums become  
            unaffordable and benefits are reduced.  Supporters argue that  
            we need a health care system that works for everyone, that  
            treats everyone equally, and that provides the security of  
            knowing that no Californian will ever lose their access to  
            health care because they have lost their job, have a  
            pre-existing condition or simply cannot afford it.

           4)OPPOSITION  .  Opponents argue that this bill will result in a  
            multi-billion-dollar-tax increase on Californians due to the  
            costs of transitioning to a new system and the ongoing costs,  
            which opponents do not believe will be less than our current  
            system.  Opponents believe the bulk of the administrative  
            costs, which proponents of the bill hope to save, will not be  
            eliminated under a single-payer system.  These include the  
            costs of claims payment, utilization review, disease and care  
            management programs, the development of drug formularies, and  
            customer service functions, which make up the majority of what  
            is commonly called "administration." Opponents state that none  
            of these functions are wasteful or inefficient and none can be  
            ignored under a single-payer system.

          Opponents argue that one needs only to look at Canada's public  
            health care system to see the negative effects of a  
            government-created and controlled health care system.   
            Opponents state that Canada spends more on health care than  
            any other universal access industrialized nation, yet ranks  
            only slightly higher than Hungary, Poland, and Turkey in the  
            quality of service its citizens receive.  Major problems  
            include access to doctors and very limited access to high tech  
            equipment such as MRI and CAT scan machinery, for which the  
            average wait is two months. According to opponents, in a  
            recent Canadian Medical Association survey, 49% of the  
            respondents said they would welcome an approach that would mix  
            private health care into their public health care system.









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           5)PREVIOUS LEGISLATION  .  SB 2 (Burton), Chapter 673, Statutes of  
            2003, enacted the Health Insurance Act of 2003, a "pay or  
            play" approach, to provide health coverage to employees (and  
            in some cases their dependents) who do not receive job-based  
            coverage and who work for large and medium employers.  A  
            referendum on SB 2 is on the November 2004 ballot.  AB 1528  
            (Cohn), Chapter 672, Statutes of 2003, requires the Governor  
            to convene the California Health Care Quality Improvement and  
            Cost Containment Commission and requires the commission to  
            issue a report to the Legislature and the Governor making  
            recommendations for health care cost containment. AB 1527 of  
            2003 (Frommer) would have expanded health care coverage by  
            building upon the existing employment-based health insurance  
            system using a "pay or play" approach to require employers  
            with more than 50 employees to provide coverage to their  
            employees.  AB 1527 was referred to the conference committee  
            that also considered SB2 and AB 1528 and was later withdrawn.

           6)QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS  .  

             a)   This bill states Legislative intent to fund CHCS by a  
               personal income tax, an employer payroll tax, and a  
               self-employed business tax.  Has the author considered a  
               payroll tax that would apply to both employers and  
               employees as is the case with Social Security and Medicare?

             b)   This bill exempts CHCA and the Commissioner from the  
               regulatory oversight and review procedures of OAL.  What is  
               the justification for this?  Would it be better to grant  
               emergency regulatory authority to the Commissioner for a  
               fixed number of years (probably two or three) to expedite  
               the process of establishing the CHCS without a blanket  
               exemption from regulatory oversight?

             c)   This bill should explicitly state how CHCA will provide  
               coverage to California residents when they are temporarily  
               out-of-state.

             d)   This bill requires that all coverage for state residents  
               for covered benefits must be through CHCA, effectively  
               eliminating private insurance except to cover benefits  
               excluded by CHCS.  Currently, many California residents are  
               covered under preferred provider organization plans, which  
               allow "self-referral" to specialists.  Would this bill  
               allow private insurance to cover the cost of copayments for  








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               "self-referral"? Would it allow private insurance to cover  
               the cost of a private hospital room?

           6)DRAFTING ERRORS  .  On page 7, line 32, after the word "at"  
            insert "least"; on page 8, line 3, after the word "means"  
            insert "a"; on page 30, line 1, it appears the following  
            should be deleted: "or the commissioner."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Insurance Commissioner, John Garamendi
          A Window Between Worlds
          AARP
          ACCESS, Empowering People with Disabilities
          ACT UP East Bay
          AFL-CIO, South Bay Labor Council
          AFSCME Retirees, Chapter 36
          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          Alameda County Advisory Commission on Aging
          Alameda County Health Care Services Agency
          All American Home Center
          Alliance for Democracy of Sonoma County
          Alliance for Democracy, Mendocino Coast Chapter
          Alliance for Democracy, San Fernando Valley Chapter
          Almaden Hills United Methodist Church
          Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 192
          American Association of University Women, California
          American Association of University Women, Santa Barbara Branch
          American Association of University Women, Santa Monica Bay Area  
          Branch
          American Civil Liberties Union, South Bay Chapter
          American Civil Liberties Union, Southern California
          American Federation of Television and Radio Artists 
          American Medical Student Association
          American Medical Women's Association, Inc.
          American Nurses Association of California
          Americans for Democratic Action
          Americans for Democratic Action, Southern California
          Area Agency on Aging, Area 1
          Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum 
          Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California
          Asian Pacific Women's Center
          Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now 








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          Association of Pleasanton Teachers
          Asthma Education and Resource Council
          Being Alive Los Angeles, Inc.
          Berkeley City Council
          Berkeley Retired Teachers Association
          Beth Shir Sholom
          Black American Political Action Committee of Contra Costa County
          Breaking Barriers
          Breast Cancer Action
          Burma Forum, Los Angeles
          Butte County Health Care Coalition
          Calegislation
          California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform
          California Alliance for Retired Americans
          California Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors
          California Association of Midwives
          California Association of Nurse Practitioners
          California Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems
          California Church Impact
          California Clean Money Campaign
          California Coalition for Youth
          California Commission on Aging
          California Commission on the Status of Women
          California Council of Community Mental Health Agencies
          California Democratic Council
          California Democratic Party Disability Caucus
          California Democratic Party, Los Angeles County
          California Democratic Party, Senior Caucus
          California Democratic Party, Women's Caucus
          California Dental Hygienist's Association
          California Disability Alliance
          California Family Health Council 
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Foundation for Independent Living Centers
          California Immigrant Welfare Collaborative
          California Independent Public Employees Legislative Council
          California Nurses Association
          California Optometric Association
          California Part Time Faculty Association
          California Physical Therapy Association
          California Physicians Alliance
          California Public Health Association - North
          California Public Interest Research Group 
          California Retired Teachers Association, East Bay Division
          California School Employees Association








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          California Senior Coalition
          California Senior Legislature
          California Society for Clinical Social Work
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          California Teachers Association
          California Women Lawyers 
          California Women's Law Center
          Californians for Disability Rights, Inc.
          California-Pacific Annual Conference of the United Methodist  
          Church
          Capitola City Council
          Carlton Designs
          Castro Valley Democratic Club
          CBC Professional Pharmacy, Inc.
          Center for Independence of the Disabled, Inc
          Center for Independent Living, Fresno
          Central American Resource Center
          Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy 
          Central Coast Center for Independent Living
          Central Labor Council of Alameda County, AFL-CIO
          Child Care Health Linkage
          Child Care Law Center
          Citizen Project
          City and County of San Francisco
          City of El Cerrito-Committee on Aging
          City of Gardena-Senior Citizen Commission
          City of Pinole
          City of Santa Monica
          Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice
          Coalition for a Living Wage
          Coalition for Community Health
          Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
          Coalition for Quality Health Care
          Coalition of Contingent Academic Labor - California
          Coalition of Mental Health Professionals, Inc.
          Coast-to-Coast Community Campaigns
          Committee for Social Justice
          Community Action Board, Santa Cruz County, Inc.
          Community Clinic Association of Los Angeles County
          Community Homeless Alliance Ministry 
          Community Leadership Development Council
          Community Rehabilitation Services, Inc.
          Concerned Citizens of Leisure World, Laguna Woods
          Congress of California Seniors
          Congress of California Seniors, Region 3








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  17

          Congress of California Seniors, Region IV-A
          Consumer Federation of California 
          Consumers Union
          Contra Costa County Advisory Council on Aging
          Contra Costa County Senior Nutrition Program Advisory Council
          Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
          Council on Wireless Technology Impacts
          County of Alameda, Board of Supervisors
          County of Los Angeles, Board of Supervisors
          County of Marin, Board of Supervisors
          County of Sacramento, Department of Health and Human Services
          County of Ventura, Board of Supervisors
          Dayle McIntosh Center
          Death Penalty Focus, Santa Cruz Chapter
          Democratic Action Club of Chico 
          Democratic Party of the San Fernando Valley
          Democratic Socialists of America, East Bay
          Democratic Women of Kern County
          Democratic Women of Santa Barbara County
          Democrats for Change
          Demos Democratic Club of Hayward
          Disability Resource Agency for Independent Living 
          Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, Congregation of the Most Holy  
          Name
          Drug Policy Alliance
          Dunham & Associates 
          East Bakersfield Community Health Center
          East Bay Peace Action
          East Bay Women for Peace
          El Cerrito Democratic Club
          Elections Committee of the County of Orange 
          English Learning Advisory Committee
          Episcopal Church of Saint John-the-Baptist
          Equality California
          Evergreen Democratic Club of San Jose
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges, Inc 
          Family Counseling Center
          Family Medicine Center
          Family Practice of Glendale
          Federation of Retired Union Members, Santa Clara and San Benito  
          County
          First Affirmative Financial Network
          Four Winds Inc.
          Fresno Center for Nonviolence
          Fresno County Democratic Central Committee








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  18

          Fresno Stonewall Democrats
          Friends Committee on Legislation of California
          Funeral Consumers Alliance of Monterey Bay, Inc.
          Gardena Valley Democratic Club
          Garment Worker Center
          Glendale Gardens
          Glendale Greens
          Globallinx Network, Inc.
          Good Shepherd Lutheran Church
          Gray Panthers, Berkeley
          Gray Panthers, California
          Gray Panthers, Central Contra Costa County
          Gray Panthers, Long Beach
          Gray Panthers, Marin
          Gray Panthers, Sacramento
          Gray Panthers, San Francisco
          Gray Panthers, Santa Barbara
          Gray Panthers, South Bay
          Gray Panthers, Southern Alameda County
          Greater Santa Cruz Federation of Teachers, CFT
          Green Party of Alameda County
          Green Party of Butte County
          Green Party of California
          Green Party of Marin County
          Green Party of Mendocino County
          Green Party of San Mateo County
          Green Party of Santa Barbara County
          Green Party of Santa Clara County
          Green Party of Santa Cruz County
          Green Party of Ventura County
            Greenlining Institute
          Hadassah Southern California Nurses Council, San Diego County
            Hadassah, Central Pacific Coast Region
          Happy Life Clinic
          Harbor Free Clinic
          Health Access California
          Health Care Council of Orange County
          Health Care for All - California
          Health Care for All - California, Central California
          Health Care for All - California, Los Angeles
          Health Care for All - California, Marin
          Health Care for All - California, Orange County
          Health Care for All - California, Sacramento Valley
          Health Care for All - California, San Francisco
          Health Care for All - California, San Francisco Mid Peninsula








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  19

          Health Care for All - California, Santa Barbara
          Health Care for All - California, Santa Clara County
          Health Care for All - California, Santa Cruz
          Health Care for All - California, Sonoma County
          Health Care for All - California, South Bay/Long Beach
          Health Care for All - California, Tulare/Kings County
          Hermanson's Employment Services 
          Holguin & Garfield
          Homeboy Industries
          Homeless Health Care, Los Angeles
          Hubert H. Humphrey Democratic Club
          Human Care Alliance
          Humanist Society of Santa Barbara
          Independent Living Resource Center, San Francisco
          Independent Living Services of Northern California 
          Integrated Medical Group of Rowland Heights, Inc.
          Interfaith Council on Religions, Race, Economic and Social  
          Justice 
          International Friendship Society
          Jennings/Des Anges 
          Jericho
          Jewish Civic Action Network
          Judge Joseph G. Kennedy Democratic Club, San Francisco
          Just Health Care Committee of the Merced Labor Party
          Justice Office Dominican Sisters of Mission San Jose, CA
          Kayline
          Kennedy Club of San Joaquin Valley
          Korean Immigrant Workers Advocates of Southern California
          Korean Resource Center
          Lambda Letters Project
          Latino Coalition for a Healthy California
          Latino Issues Forum
          League of Women Voters, California
          League of Women Voters, Claremont Area
          League of Women Voters, Fresno
          League of Women Voters, Long Beach Area
          League of Women Voters, Los Angeles
          League of Women Voters, Pasadena Area
          League of Women Voters, Santa Barbara
          League of Women Voters, Santa Cruz County
          League of Women Voters, West Contra Costa County
          League of Women Voters, Whittier
          Lifelong Medical Care
          Lise Matthews and Associates
          Live Oak Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Goleta, Social  








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  20

          Concerns Committee
          Local Health Care Coalition, Fresno County
          Long Beach Democratic Club
          Long Beach Greens
          Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy
          Los Angeles Breast Cancer Alliance
          Los Angeles Coalition to End Hunger and Homelessness
          Los Angeles College Faculty Guild, Local 1521
          Los Angeles County Democratic Party
          Los Angeles County HIV Drug and Alcohol Task Force
          Los Angeles County Superior Court Legal Professional Unit
          Los Angeles Free Clinic
          Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center
          Los Angeles Greens Party
          Los Angeles Metropolitan Alliance and AGENDA
          Low Income Self Help Center - San Jose
          Management and Organization Development Excellence
          Marin County Pharmaceutical Association
          Marin Democratic Club
          Marin Family Action
          Marin Interfaith Council
          Marin Interfaith Youth Outreach
          Marin United Taxpayers Association
          Marin Women's Commission
          Matthews De Turck, Architecture 
          Mendocino County Democratic Central Committee
          Mental Health Association, California
          Mental Health Association, Los Angeles County
          Metropolitan Community Church, Los Angeles
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund 
          Middle East Children's Alliance
          Minerva Consulting
          Monterey Bay Central Labor Council, AFL-CIO
          Mt. Eden Presbyterian Church
          Musicians Union, Local 6
          Napa-Sonoma Friends Meeting
          Nation Group
          National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, California
          National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, San Gabriel Valley
          National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, Tulare County
          National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, Yuba-Sutter
          National Association for the Advancement of Colored People  
          (NAACP), Pasadena Branch
          National Association of Broadcasters Employees and Technicians
          National Association of Social Workers, California








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  21

          National Association of Social Workers, Santa Barbara County  
          Unit
          National Center for Lesbian Rights
          National Council of Jewish Women, California
          National Council of Jewish Women, Los Angeles
          National Council of Jewish Women, Sacramento
          National Organization for Women, California
          National Organization for Women, Oakland/East Bay
          National Organization for Women, Sacramento
          National Organization for Women, San Jose/South Bay
          National Organization for Women, Santa Cruz County
          National Organization for Women, San Diego County Chapter
          National Women's Political Caucus, Alameda North
          National Women's Political Caucus, Mendocino
          National Women's Political Caucus, San Fernando Valley
          National Women's Political Caucus, South Bay
          Neighbor to Neighbor, San Francisco
          New Frontier Entertainment
          New Revelation Missionary Baptist Church, Inc.
          Old Lesbians Organizing for Change
          Older Women's League, California
          Older Women's League, Inland Empire
          Older Women's League, Ohlone/East Bay Chapter
          Older Women's League, Sacramento Capitol Chapter
          Older Women's League, San Francisco
          Older Women's League, Santa Clara County
          Operation Access
          Orange County Friends Meeting
          Orange Grove Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends
          Pacific Clinics
          Pacific Palisades Democratic Club
          Pacific Pride Foundation
          Pacific Unitarian Church
          Pain Care Acupuncture Clinic
          Painters and Tapers Local 913
          Palo Alto Friends Meeting  - Peace and Social Action Committee
          Palos Verdes Peninsula Democratic Club
          p-conn-tie Hot Ties 
          Peace Action of San Mateo
          Peace and Freedom Party, California
          Peace and Human Rights Coalition of the Inland Counties
          Peninsula Democratic Coalition
          Peninsula Peace and Justice Center 
          People for a National Health Program
          People United for Economic Justice Building Leadership through  








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  22

          Organizing
          Peoples Democratic Club
          Performing and Media Arts
          Pharmacists Planning Service, Inc.
          Physicians for Social Responsibility, San Francisco Bay Area
          PICO California Project
          Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California 
          Planning for Elders in the Central City 
          Pride At Work
          Professional Pharmaceutical Advocates
          Progressive Christians Uniting
          Progressive Jewish Alliance
          Quincy Foundation for Medical Research Charitable Trust
          Rainbow Coalition
          Real Estate Dynamics, Inc.
          Residents' Council of Claremont House
          Resources for Independent Living
          Richmond Commission on Aging
          Richmond Greens
          Richmond Progressive Alliance
          Richmond Vision 2000
          Ritter House
          Riverside County Acupuncture & Herb Clinic
          Rolling Start, Independent Living Center
          Saint John's Health Center
          Salinas Action League
          San Benito County Health and Human Services Agency
          San Fernando Valley Interfaith Council
          San Francisco AIDS Foundation 
          San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women 
          San Francisco Department on the Status of Women
          San Gabriel Valley Democratic Women's Club
          San Gabriel Valley Pharmacists Association
          San Jose Peace Center
          San Luis Obispo Green Party
          San Mateo Community College Federation of Teachers
          San Ramon Valley Education Association
          Santa Barbara County Action Network
          Santa Barbara County Democratic Central Committee
          Santa Barbara Jewish Secular Society
          Santa Barbara Monthly Meeting of Friends, Society of Friends
                                      Santa Barbara Women's Political Committee
          Santa Clara County Health Care Committee
          Santa Cruz Action Network
          Santa Cruz City Council








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  23

          Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors
          Santa Cruz County Coalition for a Living Wage
          Santa Rosa Democratic Club
          Save San Jose Medical Center Coalition
          Screen Actors Guild
          Seal Press
          SEIU, California State Council
          SEIU, Local 415
          SEIU, Local 535
          SEIU, Local 616
          SEIU, Local 660
          SEIU, Local 949
          Senior Access Adult Day Health and Alzheimer's Care
          Senior Advocacy Council, Pasadena
          Senior Citizens Advisory Council, Orange County
          Seniors Council of Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties
          Seniors Medi-Benefits
          Services, Immigrant Rights and Education Network
          Shefa Fund
          Sherman Oaks Democratic Club
          Smithyman Construction Co., San Leandro CA
          Sober Living Network
          Social Action Committee of the Unitarian Universalist Church of  
          Ventura
          Social Justice Committee of the First Unitarian Church
          Social Workers for Social and Economic Justice
          Society for Humanistic Judaism, LA Chapter
          South Hayward Parish
          Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
          Southern California Public Health Association
          St. Clement Catholic Church
          St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, El Cerrito - Social  
          Concern Board
          St. John the Baptist Episcopal Church
          St. John's Presbyterian Church
          St. John's Senior Center
          St. Joseph Church, Hawthorne CA
          Starr King Unitarian Universalist Church
          Statewide California Coalition for Battered Women
          Stinson Beach Medical Center
          Stockton Metro Ministry
          Strawberry Creek Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of  
          Friends
          Sunrise Acupuncture Medical Center
          Sutter County Democratic Women's Club








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  24

          Through the Looking Glass, National Resource Center for Patients  
          with Disabilities
          Town and Country Democratic Club
          Trinity United Methodist Church of Berkeley
          U.S.A/Cuba InfoMed
          UA Local Union 393
          Union for Reform Judaism 
          Unitarian Society of Santa Barbara, Social Justice Committee
          Unitarian Universalist Church of Ventura
          Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of San Luis Obispo County
          Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Santa Cruz County
          Unitarian Universalist Society of Hayward
          United Democrats of Vallejo/Benicia/American Canyon
          United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America, UE  
          District 10
          United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO
          United Methodist Church, California-Pacific Annual Conference
          United Methodist Women, Centennial Unit, Sacramento, CA
          United Nations Association, Santa Cruz Chapter
          United Nurses Association of California/Union of Health Care  
          Professionals
          United Steelworkers of America
          United Teachers of Los Angeles, UTLA
          United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Trades, Local  
          No. 81
          University of California, Los Angeles
          University of California, San Francisco
          Valley Democrats United
          Valley Financial
          Van Dyke and Associates, Land Use Planning
          Venice Family Clinic
          Vote Health
          Warehouse Union Local 6, ILWU
          Wesley United Methodist Church
          West Contra Costa Healthcare District
          West County Toxics Coalition
          West Hollywood City Council
          West Hollywood Democratic Club
          Western Law Center for Disability Rights
          Westminster Hills Presbyterian Church
          Westside Family Health Center
          Westside Greens
          Women Creating Peace Collective
          Women Democrats of Placer County
          Women For: California








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  25

          Women For: Orange County
          Women Helping all People
          Women in Black, Riverside
          Women's American ORT
          Women's Cancer Resource Center
          Women's Coalition South Bay, Redondo Beach
          Women's Crisis Support
          Women's Foundation
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,  
          Berkeley/East Bay
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Monterey  
          County 
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Pajaro  
          Valley Branch
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Peninsula  
          Branch
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, San Jose
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Santa  
          Barbara
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Santa Cruz
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Watsonville
          Work and Family Coalition of Alameda County
          Workman's Circle/Arbeter Ring, Southern California District
          Worksafe!
          Z's Holistic Health Care Center
          33rd Assembly District Democratic Committee
          9 to 5, Bay Area Chapter, National Association of Working Women
          2,209 Individuals
           
            Opposition 
           
          Ad Industries, Inc.
          AeA
          Aetna, Inc.
          America Health Insurance Plans
          American Specialty Health Plans
          Association of California Life and Health Insurance Companies
          Blue Cross of California 
          Blue Shield of California
          California Association of Health Plans
          California Association of Health Underwriters
          California Association of Physician Groups
          California Bankers Association
          California Beer and Beverage Distributors
          California Building Industry Association








                                                                  SB 921
                                                                  Page  26

          California Business Properties Association 
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Healthcare Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Manufacturers Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Right to Life Committee, Inc.
          Chamber of Commerce, Apple Valley
          Chamber of Commerce, Carlsbad
          Chamber of Commerce, Cerritos
          Chamber of Commerce, Chico
          Chamber of Commerce, Encinitas
          Chamber of Commerce, Greater Bakersfield
          Chamber of Commerce, Irvine
          Chamber of Commerce, Pico Rivera
          Chamber of Commerce, Santa Fe Springs
          Coalition of California Insurance Professionals
          Coors Brewing Company
          Family Wine Makers of California
          Federation of Retired Union Members
          Health Net, Inc.
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
          Impact International
          Inland Empire Economic Partnership
          Logret Import and Export Company
          Mueller Homes
          National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors of  
          California
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Perry Color Card
          Sanford-Lussier, Inc.
          Sloat Higgins Jensen and Associates
          Western Illuminated Plastics, Inc.
          One Individual


           Analysis Prepared by  :    John Gilman / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097