BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                            Martha M. Escutia, Chair
                           2003-2004 Regular Session


          SB 1465                                                S
          Senator Kuehl                                          B
          As Introduced
          Hearing Date: April 27, 2004                           1
          Code of Civil Procedure                                4
          KH                                                     6
                                                                 5

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                  Production of Evidence:  Employment Records


                                   DESCRIPTION  

          This bill would require that when a subpoena for documents  
          is sent to a labor union for records related to a current  
          or former member's employment, a notice must be sent to the  
          union member, just as when a subpoena for documents is sent  
          to an employer for records related to a current or former  
          employee's employment, a notice must be sent to the  
          employee.

                                    BACKGROUND  

          Under existing law, the privacy of workers is protected by  
          the requirement that notice be given to a worker whose  
          employment records are subpoenaed from their current or  
          former employer.  Such notice provides the worker the  
          opportunity to oppose and prevent the disclosure of  
          personal information.

          However, existing law only requires notice to the worker  
          for employment records subpoenaed from an employer, not  
          from any other witness who might have records concerning a  
          worker's employment, such as a labor organization  
          representing the worker.

          This bill would require notice to the worker when a  
          subpoena for records pertaining to the employment of the  
                                                                 
          (more)



          SB 1465 (Kuehl)
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          worker is served upon a labor organization representing the  
          worker.





                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
          
           Existing law  requires that if a document subpoena for  
          records pertaining to the employment of an individual is  
          served on a current or former employer of an individual,  
          the subpoenaing party must either provide the witness with  
          written authorization signed by the employee or by his or  
          her attorney of record authorizing the release of the  
          records, or serve a "Notice to Consumer or Employee"  
          (mandatory Judicial Council Form 982(a)(15.5)) upon the  
          individual whose employment records have been subpoenaed.   
          [Code Civ. Proc. Sec 1985.6.]

           Existing law  allows an individual whose employment records  
          have been subpoenaed from his or her current or former  
          employer to file a motion to quash or modify the subpoena  
          (in the case of a party to the suit) or to serve written  
          objections on the requesting party and the current or  
          former employer (in the case of a non-party) to prevent the  
          disclosure of information protected by the individual's  
          right to privacy.  [Code Civ. Proc. Secs. 1985.6(f) and  
          1987.1.]

           This bill  would require that the "Notice to Consumer or  
          Employee" also be served when a subpoena for documents  
          pertaining to an individual's employment is served upon a  
          labor organization that represents the individual.

                                     COMMENT
           
           1.Stated need for the bill  

            Co-sponsor Screen Actors Guild (SAG) states:

               [U]nder current law, employees' privacy rights in  
               their confidential employment information are  
               protected by a simple but powerful mechanism:  a  
               requirement that notice be given to the employee by  
                                                                       




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               the subpoenaing party before confidential information  
               is requested under subpoena.  This notice gives the  
               employee the opportunity to challenge the release of  
               information should the employee wish to do so.

               Unfortunately, existing law [ ] narrowly defines  
               employment records so that only records in the actual  
               possession of the employer qualify.  This leaves  
               millions of union-represented employees without equal  
               privacy protections, because those same records can be  
               subpoenaed from the union without any requirement to  
               notify the employee, and without a mechanism for the  
               employee to object.  This shortcoming is problematic  
               for employees who work for multiple employers, as do  
               many of our members.  In these cases the union - not  
               the individual employers - become a clearinghouse for  
               employment records and therefore a target for  
               subpoenas.

               SB 1465 fixes the problem by including  
               union-maintained employment records within the  
               existing law covering employer-maintained employment  
               records.  This will ensure those union members'  
               privacy rights are protected in the thousands of  
               subpoenas unions are required to respond to each year.

            Co-sponsor Conference of Delegates of California Bar  
            Associations states:

               In the case of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), all  
               members receive their compensation through SAG, making  
               members vulnerable to subpoenas without notice,  
               therefore, preventing employees from seeking to  
               prevent disclosure of their information.

               SB 1465 will clarify the intent of the Legislature,  
               protect employees, yet not place undue burdens on  
               parties seeking information.

            In support of the bill, Consumer Attorneys of California  
            states:

               The overall purpose of CCP  1985.6 is to protect an  
               employee's right to privacy and to provide a mechanism  
               to prevent disclosure of certain information.  A labor  
                                                                       




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               organization will often maintain a file on its members  
               that includes copies of documents and information that  
               are routinely kept in an employer's file.   
               Consequently, under current CCP  1985.6 a party  
               seeking information on an employee could do an  
               "end-run" around the notice requirements by seeking  
               records from a labor organization.  SB 1465 adds  
               important clarification to existing law.

           2.This bill supports current public policy  

            The requirement that an employee receive notice of a  
            subpoena for records pertaining to his or her employment  
            is similar to the notice requirements of Code of Civil  
            Procedure Section 1985.3 regarding document subpoenas for  
            "consumer records."  The purpose of the law is to protect  
            the consumer from "unreasonable violations" of his or her  
            "right to privacy."  [  See  Code Civ. Proc. Sec. 1987.1;  
             Sasson v. Katash  (1983) 146 Cal.App.3d 119.]

            The procedures for production, including time  
            requirements for notice to the employee and the  
            employee's opposition to the production of employment  
            records are almost identical to the procedures under Code  
            of Civil Procedure Section 1985.3 for production of  
            personal consumer records.





             California Civil Discovery Practice  (3rd Ed., CEB, 4.92)  
            advises attorneys:
             
                Counsel faced with a subpoena for the production of a  
               client's employment records should review this statute  
               and consider filing a motion to quash the subpoena, or  
               at least request that the court conduct an in chambers  
               review before production to the subpoenaing party.   
                See   Harris v. Superior Court  (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 661.

            This bill will further the public policy of protecting  
            the worker's right to privacy by affording a worker the  
            opportunity to prevent disclosure of protected  
            employment-related information in the possession of the  
                                                                       




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            worker's labor union.

           3.Suggested author's amendments  

            Author's amendments will adopt the following amendments  
            recommended by Committee staff.

              a.   Code of Civil Procedure Sec. 1985.6(a)  

               Page 2, line 1:  Strike out "representing" and insert  
               "that has represented or currently represents."

              b.   Code of Civil Procedure Sec. 1985.6(b)  

               Page 2, line 4:  After "tecum." insert "'Employee'  
               also means any individual who is or has been  
               represented by a labor organization (as defined in  
               Section 1117 of the Labor Code) that is a witness  
               subject to a subpoena duces tecum."

            These amendments clarify that just as the current notice  
            requirement applies to a subpoena to a current or former  
            employer, this bill would require notice for a subpoena  
            to a labor organization that currently represents or has  
            in the past represented the employee, and also that the  
            defined term "employee" includes an individual who was or  
            is represented by the labor organization witness, not  
            only employed by the union (as in performing work for the  
            union).


          Support:  Consumer Attorneys of California

          Opposition:None Known



                                     HISTORY
           
          Source:  Conference of Delegates of California Bar  
                 Associations; Los Angeles County Bar Association;  
                 Screen Actors Guild

          Related Pending Legislation:  AB 3081 (Assembly Committee  
                                on Judiciary) also amends C.C.P. Sec.  
                                                                       




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                                1985.6, concerning two references to  
                                other code sections, unrelated to SB  
                                1465.  Chaptering-out language will  
                                be required if both bills pass.  AB  
                                3081 is awaiting assignment by the  
                                Senate Rules Committee.

          Prior Legislation: None Known 
          
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