BILL NUMBER: AB 2829 CHAPTERED 06/24/04 CHAPTER 61 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 24, 2004 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR JUNE 23, 2004 PASSED THE SENATE JUNE 14, 2004 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY MAY 17, 2004 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 29, 2004 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Bogh FEBRUARY 20, 2004 An act to amend Section 782 of the Evidence Code, relating to rape. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2829, Bogh. Rape: evidence: sexual conduct. Existing law sets forth the procedure required in any prosecution for rape or other specified offenses, with certain exceptions, if evidence of sexual conduct of the complaining witness is offered to attack the credibility of the complaining witness. This procedure involves, among other things, the filing of a written motion by the defendant, accompanied by an affidavit stating an offer of proof, and, if the court determines that the offer is sufficient, a hearing out of the presence of the jury regarding the offer of proof. Existing law allows the court, at the conclusion of the hearing, to make an order stating what evidence may be introduced by the defendant. This bill would require that the affidavit filed with the court in connection with the offer of proof be kept under seal and only unsealed by the court to determine whether the offer of proof is sufficient. The bill would require the affidavit to be resealed after that determination, and would provide specified persons access to that affidavit only if the defendant raises an issue on appeal or collateral review regarding the offer of proof. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 782 of the Evidence Code is amended to read: 782. (a) In any prosecution under Section 261, 262, 264.1, 286, 288, 288a, 288.5, or 289 of the Penal Code, or for assault with intent to commit, attempt to commit, or conspiracy to commit any crime defined in any of those sections, except where the crime is alleged to have occurred in a local detention facility, as defined in Section 6031.4, or in a state prison, as defined in Section 4504, if evidence of sexual conduct of the complaining witness is offered to attack the credibility of the complaining witness under Section 780, the following procedure shall be followed: (1) A written motion shall be made by the defendant to the court and prosecutor stating that the defense has an offer of proof of the relevancy of evidence of the sexual conduct of the complaining witness proposed to be presented and its relevancy in attacking the credibility of the complaining witness. (2) The written motion shall be accompanied by an affidavit in which the offer of proof shall be stated. The affidavit shall be filed under seal and only unsealed by the court to determine if the offer of proof is sufficient to order a hearing pursuant to paragraph (3). After that determination, the affidavit shall be resealed by the court. (3) If the court finds that the offer of proof is sufficient, the court shall order a hearing out of the presence of the jury, if any, and at the hearing allow the questioning of the complaining witness regarding the offer of proof made by the defendant. (4) At the conclusion of the hearing, if the court finds that evidence proposed to be offered by the defendant regarding the sexual conduct of the complaining witness is relevant pursuant to Section 780, and is not inadmissible pursuant to Section 352 of this code, the court may make an order stating what evidence may be introduced by the defendant, and the nature of the questions to be permitted. The defendant may then offer evidence pursuant to the order of the court. (5) An affidavit resealed by the court pursuant to paragraph (2) shall remain sealed, unless the defendant raises an issue on appeal or collateral review relating to the offer of proof contained in the sealed document. If the defendant raises that issue on appeal, the court shall allow the Attorney General and appellate counsel for the defendant access to the sealed affidavit. If the issue is raised on collateral review, the court shall allow the district attorney and defendant's counsel access to the sealed affidavit. The use of the information contained in the affidavit shall be limited solely to the pending proceeding. (b) As used in this section, "complaining witness" means the alleged victim of the crime charged, the prosecution of which is subject to this section.