BILL NUMBER: AB 1901 CHAPTERED 06/28/04 CHAPTER 74 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 28, 2004 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR JUNE 25, 2004 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY JUNE 17, 2004 PASSED THE SENATE JUNE 14, 2004 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 10, 2004 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Ridley-Thomas (Coauthor: Assembly Member Jerome Horton) FEBRUARY 9, 2004 An act to amend Section 1203.1abc of the Penal Code, relating to criminal offenders. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1901, Ridley-Thomas. Probation: education. Existing law establishes a pilot program to authorize the court to require any adult who has been convicted of a nonviolent or nonserious offense to participate in a program designed to assist the person in obtaining the equivalent of a 12th grade education as a condition of probation. Existing law also authorizes the court to require a probationer to participate in a literary or General Education Development Program. Existing law states that the pilot program is deemed successful if at least 10% of the persons participating in the pilot projects obtain the equivalent of a 12th grade education within 3 years. This bill, the Ex-Offender Literacy Act, would state that the pilot program would be deemed successful if at least 10% of the persons participating in the pilot projects obtain the equivalent of a 12th grade education within 3 years or improve their academic performance by 3 grade levels within 3 years. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. This act shall be known as, and may be cited as, the "Ex-Offender Literacy Act." SEC. 2. Section 1203.1abc of the Penal Code is amended to read: 1203.1abc. (a) In addition to any other terms of imprisonment, fine, and conditions of probation, the court may require any adult convicted of an offense which is not a violent felony, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, or a serious felony, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, to participate in a program that is designed to assist the person in obtaining the equivalent of a 12th grade education. In the case of a probationer, the court may require participation in either a literacy program or a General Education Development (GED) program. (b) A probation officer may utilize volunteers from the community to provide assistance to probationers under this section. (c) This section shall be operable in Los Angeles County as a pilot project upon approval by a majority vote of the county's board of supervisors to be conducted in two courts within the County of Los Angeles. It shall be operable in other counties only upon approval by a majority vote of a county's board of supervisors. (d) A county probation department may utilize the volunteer services of a local college or university in evaluating the effectiveness of this program. In the County of Los Angeles, the California State University at Los Angeles (CSULA) shall evaluate the program and submit a report to the Legislature regarding the success or failure of the program. CSULA shall bear the costs of the evaluation and report. (e) This section shall not apply to any person who is mentally or developmentally incapable of attaining the equivalent of a 12th grade education. (f) Failure to make progress in a program under subdivision (a) is not a basis for revocation of probation. (g) This pilot program shall be deemed successful if at least 10 percent of the persons participating in the pilot projects obtain the equivalent of a 12th grade education within three years or improve their academic performance by three grade levels within three years. (h) It is the intent of the Legislature that any increases in adult enrollment resulting from the implementation of subdivision (a) shall not be included in the apportionment of funds for adult education pursuant to Sections 52616.17 to 52616.20, inclusive, of the Education Code. (i) This section is repealed effective January 1, 2008, unless it is extended or made permanent by subsequent legislation.