BILL NUMBER: AB 104 CHAPTERED 09/17/03 CHAPTER 375 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 17, 2003 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 16, 2003 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 28, 2003 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 21, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 9, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 11, 2003 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Lowenthal JANUARY 10, 2003 An act to add Section 1365.2 to the Civil Code, relating to common interest developments. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 104, Lowenthal. Common interest developments: account books. The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act defines and regulates common interest developments. The act requires that an association manage the common interest development and that the association make available specified financial documents to the members of the association. This bill would require an association to make the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the association available for inspection and copying by a member of the association, or the member's designated representative, as specified. The bill would permit the association, under certain circumstances, to satisfy these requirements by providing copies of the requested records by mail. The bill would permit the association to withhold or redact information from the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings when the release of the information is reasonably likely to lead to identity theft, fraud in connection with the association, or is privileged by law, with specified exceptions regarding compensation of employees, vendors, and contractors. The bill would prohibit, among other things, the sale or commercial use of the association's accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings. The bill would permit the member to bring an action to enforce the right to inspect and copy from the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings, and would require a court to award the member reasonable costs and expenses, as specified, if it finds that the association unreasonably withheld access to the books and records and the minutes of proceedings. The bill would also permit the court to assess a civil penalty of up to $500 for each violation. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 1365.2 is added to the Civil Code, to read: 1365.2. (a) (1) The association shall make the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the association available for inspection and copying by a member of the association, or the member's designated representative, as provided by this section. (2) A member of the association may designate another person to inspect and copy the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings on the member's behalf. The member shall make this designation in writing. (b) (1) The association shall make the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings available for inspection and copying in the association's business office within the common interest development. (2) If the association does not have a business office within the development, the association shall make the accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings available for inspection and copying at a place that the requesting member and the association agree upon. (3) If the association and the requesting member cannot agree upon a place for inspection and copying pursuant to paragraph (2), or if the requesting member submits a written request directly to the association for copies, the association may satisfy the requirement to make the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings available for inspection and copying by mailing copies of the requested records to the member by first-class mail within 10 days of receiving the member's request. The association may bill the requesting member for its actual, reasonable costs for copying and mailing requested documents. The association shall inform the member of the amount of the copying and mailing costs before sending the requested documents. (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the association may withhold or redact information from the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings for any of the following reasons: (A) The release of the information is reasonably likely to lead to identity theft. For the purposes of this section, "identity theft" means the unauthorized use of another person's personal identifying information to obtain credit, goods, services, money, or property. (B) The release of the information is reasonably likely to lead to fraud in connection with the association. (C) The information is privileged under law. (2) Except as provided by the attorney-client privilege, the association may not withhold or redact information concerning the compensation paid to employees, vendors, or contractors. Compensation information for individual employees shall be set forth by job classification or title, not by the employee's name, social security number, or other personal information. (d) (1) The accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of an association, and any information from them, may not be sold, used for a commercial purpose, or used for any other purpose not reasonably related to a member's interest as a member. An association may bring an action against any person who violates this section for injunctive relief and for actual damages to the association caused by the violation. (2) This section may not be construed to limit the right of an association to damages for misuse of information obtained from the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings pursuant to this section or to limit the right of an association to injunctive relief to stop the misuse of this information. (3) An association shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, in a successful action to enforce its rights under this section. (e) A member of an association may bring an action to enforce the member's right to inspect and copy the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the association. If a court finds that the association unreasonably withheld access to the accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings, the court shall award the member reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, and may assess a civil penalty of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation.