BILL NUMBER: AB 948 CHAPTERED 09/22/03 CHAPTER 438 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 22, 2003 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 20, 2003 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 2, 2003 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 27, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 18, 2003 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 26, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 29, 2003 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 21, 2003 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Nunez (Coauthor: Senator Alarcon) FEBRUARY 20, 2003 An act to add Section 2115 to the Business and Professions Code, relating to physicians and surgeons. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 948, Nunez. Postgraduate study fellowship program. Existing law, the Medical Practice Act, provides for the licensure, regulation, and discipline of physicians and surgeons by the Medical Board of California. Existing law requires the Division of Licensing of the board to approve undergraduate and graduate medical education programs, clinical clerkships, and special programs. This bill would authorize a physician who is not a United States citizen but who is legally in this country and who is seeking postgraduate study to participate, after approval by the division, in a fellowship program in a specialty or subspecialty field in a clinic or hospital in a medically underserved area, as defined. The bill would require these physicians and surgeons to be supervised by a physician and surgeon who is a specialist in the area in which the fellow is training and who has an appointment with a medical school in the state. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The Legislature hereby finds and declares the following: (a) California is facing an extreme shortage of primary care physicians, especially in clinics and underserved areas, which are areas of the state where other medical professionals are unwilling to practice. (b) Having more physicians in clinics now and in the future will help to alleviate the burden on existing physicians and will help to ensure access to primary care for clinic patients. (c) Since most clinics specialize in primary care or family practice rather than subspecialty care, this act will enable, and possibly encourage, more primary care physicians to take fellowships in primary care or family practice medicine. SEC. 2. It is the intent of the Legislature, given that many clinics exist in medically underserved areas, to help address access to care issues, which is a major concern for California, by making certain that more patients are seen by qualified medical personnel in these underserved areas. SEC. 3. Section 2115 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read: 2115. (a) Physicians who are not citizens but are legally admitted to the United States and who seek postgraduate study may, after application to and approval by the Division of Licensing, be permitted to participate in a fellowship program in a specialty or subspecialty field, providing the fellowship program is given in a clinic or hospital in a medically underserved area of this state that is licensed by the State Department of Health Services or is exempt from licensure pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 1206 of the Health and Safety Code, and providing service is satisfactory to the division. These physicians shall at all times be under the direction and supervision of a licensed, board certified physician and surgeon who has an appointment with a medical school in California and is a specialist in the field in which the fellow is to be trained. The supervisor, as part of the application process, shall submit his or her curriculum vitae and a protocol of the fellowship program to be completed by the foreign fellow. Approval of the program and supervisor is for a period of one year, but may be renewed annually upon application to and approval by the division. The approval may not be renewed more than four times. The division may determine a fee, based on the cost of operating this program, which shall be paid by the applicant at the time the application is filed. (b) Except to the extent authorized by this section, no visiting physician may engage in the practice of medicine or receive compensation therefor. The time spent under appointment in a clinic pursuant to this section may not be used to meet the requirements for licensure under Section 2102. (c) Nothing in this section shall preclude any United States citizen who has received his or her medical degree from a medical school located in a foreign country from participating in any program established pursuant to this section. (d) For purposes of this section, a medically underserved area means a federally designated Medically Underserved Area, a federally designated Health Professional Shortage Area, and any other clinic or hospital determined by the board to be medically underserved. Clinics or hospitals determined by the board pursuant to this subdivision shall be reported to the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development.