BILL NUMBER: SB 1691 CHAPTERED 09/24/04 CHAPTER 742 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 26, 2004 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 23, 2004 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 18, 2004 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 24, 2004 INTRODUCED BY Senator Vasconcellos FEBRUARY 20, 2004 An act to add Section 2234.1 to the Business and Professions Code, relating to healing arts. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1691, Vasconcellos. Physicians and surgeons: alternative or complementary medicine. Existing law, the Medical Practice Act, creates the Medical Board of California and makes it responsible through its Division of Licensing and Medical Quality for, respectively, licensing and regulating physicians and surgeons. Under the act, disciplinary action may be taken against a physician and surgeon for engaging in unprofessional conduct, which includes gross negligence, repeated negligent acts, and incompetence. This bill would provide that a physician and surgeon is not subject to discipline for these particular aspects of unprofessional conduct solely on the basis that the treatment or advice he or she rendered to a patient is alternative or complementary medicine, as defined, if specified conditions are satisfied. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 2234.1 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read: 2234.1. (a) A physician and surgeon shall not be subject to discipline pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2234 solely on the basis that the treatment or advice he or she rendered to a patient is alternative or complementary medicine if that treatment or advice meets all of the following requirements: (1) It is provided after informed consent and a good-faith prior examination of the patient, and medical indication exists for the treatment or advice, or it is provided for health or well-being. (2) It is provided after the physician and surgeon has given the patient information concerning conventional treatment and describing the education, experience, and credentials of the physician and surgeon related to the alternative or complementary medicine he or she practices. (3) It does not cause a delay in, or discourage traditional diagnosis of, a condition of the patient. (4) It does not cause death or serious bodily injury to the patient. (b) For purposes of this section, "alternative or complementary medicine" means those health care methods of diagnosis, treatment, or healing that are not generally used but that provide a reasonable potential for therapeutic gain in a patient's medical condition that is not outweighed by the risk of the health care method.