BILL NUMBER: SB 1449 CHAPTERED 09/27/04 CHAPTER 815 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 27, 2004 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 27, 2004 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 26, 2004 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 25, 2004 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 12, 2004 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 16, 2004 INTRODUCED BY Senator Johnson (Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Leno) FEBRUARY 19, 2004 An act to amend Section 85307 of the Government Code, relating to the Political Reform Act of 1974, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1449, Johnson. Political Reform Act of 1974: loans. Under the Political Reform Act of 1974, a candidate for elective state office may not personally loan to his or her campaign an amount, the outstanding balance of which exceeds $100,000. This limitation does not apply to a loan made to a candidate by a commercial lending institution in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the general public for which the candidate is personally liable. This bill would delete this exemption. Existing law makes a violation of the Political Reform Act of 1974 subject to administrative, civil, and criminal penalties. By removing an exemption to the loan prohibition, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program by expanding the scope of a crime. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. The Political Reform Act of 1974, an initiative measure, provides that the Legislature may amend the act to further the act's purposes with a 2/3 vote of each house and compliance with specified procedural requirements. This bill, which would declare that it furthers the purposes of the act, would therefore require a2/3 vote. The bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 85307 of the Government Code is amended to read: 85307. (a) The provisions of this article regarding loans apply to extensions of credit, but do not apply to loans made to a candidate by a commercial lending institution in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the general public for which the candidate is personally liable. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a candidate for elective state office may not personally loan to his or her campaign, including the proceeds of a loan obtained by the candidate from a commercial lending institution, an amount, the outstanding balance of which exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). A candidate may not charge interest on any loan he or she made to his or her campaign. SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. SEC. 3. The Legislature finds and declares that this bill furthers the purposes of the Political Reform Act of 1974 within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 81012 of the Government Code. SEC. 4. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are: In order to ensure that the November 2, 2004, statewide general election is conducted in a fair and impartial manner, and to clarify the law regarding candidate loans to the candidate's committee in light of the ruling in Camp v. Schwarzenegger (Superior Court Sacramento County, 2004, No. 03AS05478), it is necessary that this bill go into immediate effect.