BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: ab 1550
          SENATOR ALAN LOWENTHAL, CHAIRMAN               AUTHOR:  arambula
                                                         VERSION: 6/7/06
          Analysis by: Mark Stivers                      FISCAL:  no
          Hearing date: June 13, 2006





          SUBJECT:

          California Transportation Commission (CTC) membership

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill adds the Central Valley as one of the areas to be  
          considered for geographical balance for CTC appointees and  
          requires the governor to appoint persons to the CTC with a  
          demonstrated background related to transportation.

          ANALYSIS:

          The CTC is responsible for programming and allocating funds used  
          in the construction of highway, intercity passenger rail, and  
          transit improvements throughout California.  If voters approve  
          the transportation bond pending on the November ballot, the CTC  
          will program funds related to goods movement and play an even  
          larger role in selecting highway congestion relief projects.    
          The CTC also advises the Secretary of Business, Transportation  
          and Housing Agency and the Legislature in formulating and  
          evaluating state policies and plans for California's  
          transportation programs.

          Since its establishment in 1978, the CTC has been composed of  
          nine voting members appointed by the governor and two  
          ex-officio, non-voting members of the Legislature appointed one  
          each by the Senate Rules Committee and the Assembly Speaker.   
          Traditionally, the two ex-officio seats have been filled by the  
          chairs of the Senate and Assembly Transportation Committees.   
          The terms of the voting members are four years in length and are  
          staggered.  

          While members of the CTC represent the entire state, current law  
          requires the governor to "make every effort to assure that there  
          is a geographic balance of representation on the commission as a  




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          whole, with members from the northern and southern areas and  
          from the urban and rural areas of the state."

           This bill  adds to the language requiring the governor to make  
          every effort to assure a geographic balance of representation on  
          the CTC a reference to the Central Valley in addition to  
          northern, southern, urban, and rural areas.  The bill further  
          requires that the governor make every effort to consider that  
          members of the CTC have a demonstrated background related to  
          meeting the state's transportation needs, including road  
          construction, mass transportation, transportation planning and  
          project design, public policy decision-making, and budgetary  
          oversight.
          



          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author, current law  
            regarding CTC membership, which requires representation from  
            the northern, southern, urban, and rural areas of the state,  
            "ignores the significant and unique transportation needs of  
            the Central Valley, through which two major highway arteries  
            run."  Additionally, with the CTC having ongoing  
            responsibility for the allocation of billions of dollars in  
            transportation expenditures, the author believes the governor  
            should be encouraged to appoint individuals with an  
            appropriate level of relevant experience.  

           2.Current representation  .  At the present time, one of the eight  
            members of the CTC hails from Riverbank (Stanislaus County), a  
            relatively rural area in the Central Valley.  The others are  
            from urban or suburban areas in both Northern and Southern  
            California, including Newport Beach, Pleasanton, San Diego,  
            Oakland, San Francisco, Riverside, West Covina, and Glendale.   
            Given that one of the nine members of the commission is  
            already from the Central Valley, it is not clear that there is  
            a problem with current law.   Moreover, while it is hard to  
            argue with the notion of promoting representation for a region  
            as large as the Central Valley, by naming a specific region,  
            this bill sets a precedent for citing specific geographic  
            areas which could lead other regions to seek an explicit  
            reference in statute as well.  The committee may wish to  
            consider whether or not this bill is necessary and whether or  
            not it is appropriate to reference specific regions of the  




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            state with respect to geographic distribution.

            In regard to their relevant expertise, one current member is  
            from the construction industry, one is in real estate  
            development, two are former legislators, one is from labor,  
            one is from a trucking company, one is in insurance, one is in  
            finance, and one is an attorney.  Many of these members,  
            however, have served on a variety of local transportation  
            boards and commissions.  In February, 2007, three CTC seats  
            will become vacant. 

           3.More guidance than requirement  .  While the author's intent may  
            be to ensure greater representation on the CTC for the Central  
            Valley and greater experience in transportation for  
            appointees, the language of the bill falls more along the  
            lines of guidance than a real requirement.  First, the  
            governor must "make every effort" but is not absolutely  
            required to achieve a geographic balance or any particular  
            level of appointee expertise.  Second, the operative language  
            in both provisions is loose.  The language refers to assuring  
            a geographic balance generally, not necessarily to providing  
            guaranteed seats to any particular region.  Similarly, the  
            language relating to experience is undefined, granting the  
            governor a lot of discretion over what type of experience  
            would meet the requirements.  Third, it is not clear what  
            remedies are available for failure to meet the modest  
            requirement of the bill.  An interested party could surely  
            file a lawsuit, but given the loose language of the statute,  
            most courts would probably defer to the governor's judgment  
            instead of unseating an appointee.  

          PREVIOUS VOTES
               
               Assembly Floor:      75-0
               Assembly Transportation: 13-0

          RELATED LEGISLATION

          SB 1703 (Lowenthal) replaces two voting members CTC appointed by  
          the governor with one member appointed by Senate Rules Committee  
          and one member appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.  
          
          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday,
                     June 7, 2006)





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               SUPPORT:  County of Fresno
          
               OPPOSED:  None received.