BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: SB 565
          SENATOR TOM TORLAKSON, CHAIRMAN                AUTHOR:  MIGDEN
                                                         VERSION:  4/26/05
          Analysis by:  Jennifer Gress                   FISCAL:  No





          SUBJECT: 

          CalHome Program

          
          DESCRIPTION:
           
           This bill would remove the reference to existing programs in the  
          CalHome intent language to allow the Department of Housing and  
          Community Development to provide CalHome grants to public  
          agencies and nonprofit developers who may not have an existing  
          homeownership program, but have nevertheless demonstrated the  
          capacity to operate one.  

          
          ANALYSIS:

          The CalHome program is administered by the Department of Housing  
          and Community Development (HCD) and provides grants and loans to  
          public agencies and nonprofit corporations for projects or  
          programs that enable low and very low-income to become or remain  
          homeowners.  Grants may be used to fund the following  
          activities:

                First-time homebuyer down payment assistance
                Home rehabilitation
                Acquisition and rehabilitation
                Homebuyer counseling
                Self-help mortgage assistance 
                Technical assistance for self-help homeownership
               
           HCD may also make loans to public agencies or nonprofit  
          developers for the following activities:
               
                Purchase of real property
                Site development
                Predevelopment




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                Construction expenses of homeownership development  
          projects
                Permanent financing for mutual housing and cooperative  
          developments

          The CalHome statute provides that to be eligible to receive a  
          grant or a loan, public agencies or nonprofit corporations must  
          demonstrate sufficient organizational stability and capacity to  
          carry out the activity for which they are requesting funds,  
          including the capacity to manage a portfolio of individual loans  
          over an extended period of time.  The statute further allows  
          that capacity may be demonstrated by substantial successful  
          experience performing similar activities, or through other means  
          acceptable to HCD.  

          Language in the intent section of the statute states, "The  
          purpose of the CalHome Program established by this chapter is to  
          support existing homeownership programs?" Because of the  
          reference to "existing programs," HCD has written its  
          regulations to preclude applicants from applying for funds  
          unless they currently offer the same or a substantially similar  
          program, or have offered one for at least two of the previous  
          four years.  Further, the regulations do not provide an  
          opportunity for the applicant to demonstrate capacity through  
          other means.   

           This bill would  remove the reference to "existing programs" in  
          the CalHome intent language.  

          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose of the bill  .  By removing the reference to "existing  
            programs," the author intends to ensure that applicants can  
            apply to fund new programs, as well as existing programs, as  
            long as they can demonstrate the capacity to operate the  
            program through some other means.  

           2.Case in point  .  In 2000, the City of Garden Grove wanted to  
            reinstate its home rehabilitation program with CalHome funds.   
            At the time, the city administered a first-time homebuyer  
            program, but hadn't offered a rehabilitation program in five  
            years.  Although the city had expertise in administering loan  
            programs, including the previous home rehabilitation program  
            from which it was still servicing its loans, it failed to meet  
            the requirement that the city must have offered the program in  




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            two of the past four years.  The City of Garden Grove was  
            therefore ineligible to receive CalHome funds to reinstate its  
            rehabilitation program.  Ironically, the city could have  
            applied for additional first-time homebuyer funds, which it  
            didn't need, but could not apply for rehabilitation funds,  
            which it did need. 

           3.Equity  .  With the "existing program" requirement in current  
            law, communities that already have homeownership programs  
            receive additional funds while communities that may have  
            greater housing needs but no programs receive nothing.  The  
            need for homeownership assistance exists statewide, and there  
            are many agencies and organizations capable of administering  
            such programs.  

           4.Expand number of eligible programs  .  By allowing funds for  
            both new and existing programs, SB 565 would expand the number  
            of programs eligible to receive CalHome grants.     

          
          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday, April 27.)

               SUPPORT:  None received.          

               OPPOSED:  None received.