BILL ANALYSIS SB 565 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 565 (Migden) As Amended August 25, 2005 Majority vote SENATE VOTE :Not relevant REVENUE & TAXATION 5-2 JUDICIARY 6-2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Klehs, Canciamilla, Chu, |Ayes:|Jones, Evans, Laird, | | |Jones, Lieber | |Levine, Lieber, Montanez | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Walters, DeVore |Nays:|Haynes, Leslie | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- APPROPRIATIONS 13-4 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Chu, Bass, Berg, | | | | |Calderon, Karnette, | | | | |Klehs, Leno, Nation, | | | | |Oropeza, Laird, | | | | |Saldana, Yee, Mullin | | | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Sharon Runner, Emmerson, | | | | |Nakanishi, Walters | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Excludes the transfer of real estate between registered domestic partners (RDPs) from transfers resulting in the reappraisal of real property. Specifically, this bill : 1)States legislative intent to guarantee equality for all Californians, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, and to protect Californians from potentially severe economic and social consequences following life crises. 2)Provides that a change of ownership for property tax purposes excludes specific transfers between RDPs. Includes transfers to trusts, at death, in connection with property settlements upon dissolution of registered domestic partnerships SB 565 Page 2 (Partnership), of co-ownership interests, and distributions of a legal entity's property to a RDP, or former RDP, in exchange for the interest of the RDP in the legal entity in connection with a property settlement or dissolution of a Partnership. 3)Is effective commencing with the lien date for fiscal year (FY) 2006-07. 4)Provides for no reimbursement to local governments for any property tax revenue lost pursuant to this bill. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires reassessment of real property to fair market value upon a change of ownership. Adopts the fair market value as the new base year value for real property. 2)Defines "change of ownership" as a transfer of a present interest in real property, the value of which is substantially equal to the value of the fee interest 3)Provides numerous specific exclusions to changes in ownership. 4)Excludes interspousal transfers and transfers between parents and children from a change of ownership. 5)Provides that numerous transfers of ownership interests in a legal entity are not considered transfers of the real property of the legal entity. Requires that subsequent transfers of ownership interests be tracked so that when any person acquires more than 50% of the interests in the entity, a change of ownership is deemed to occur for all of the real property owned by the entity. FISCAL EFFECT : The Board of Equalization (BOE) staff estimate that the property tax revenue loss from this bill will be approximately $865,000 for each FY. COMMENTS : The author asserts that RDPs experience unequal treatment with regard to property reassessments following inter-domestic partner transfers and that this bill will eliminate the inequality by excluding inter-domestic partner's transfers from creating a change in ownership. SB 565 Page 3 Proponents state that this bill eliminates one of the many legally entrenched forms of economic discrimination that continue to confront gay, lesbian and bisexual Californians. Proponents proffer the following example: "Currently, if one of two domestic partners owns a home and dies, the property cannot usually be transferred to the surviving partner without a devastating property tax liability," and state that this bill rectifies this existing disparity. BOE amended two regulations, Property Tax Rule 462.040, "Change in Ownership - Joint Tenancies," and Property Tax Rule 462.240, "The Following Transfers Do Not Constitute a Change in Ownership," in November 2003. The Property Tax Rule changes existing law to cover transfers of real property between RDPs through intestate succession following death of one RDP as well as the use of estate planning tools by RDPs to become original transferor status under joint tenancy. The Property Tax Rule changes are effective for transfers made on or after November 13, 2003. The transfers described in the Property Tax Rule changes are included among the transfers specifically authorized under this bill. Property taxes are assessed as of the lien date (January 1 of each year) and paid with respect to the FY commencing the following July 1. This bill is effective for transfers occurring on or after January 1, 2006 (the lien date of the 2006-07 FY). Revenue and Taxation Committee staff note that reassessment of base year value for property tax purposes is a primary factor that determines whether individuals are able to retain appreciated real property following significant life changing circumstances (e.g., death, divorce, and dissolution). The assistance offered by this bill will eliminate most property tax concerns resulting from such circumstances and provide equal treatment for RDPs and spouses. Analysis Prepared by : Kimberly Bott / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098 FN: 0012455