BILL NUMBER: SB 1614 CHAPTERED BILL TEXT CHAPTER 840 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 30, 2006 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 24, 2006 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 21, 2006 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 7, 2006 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 29, 2006 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 3, 2006 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 17, 2006 INTRODUCED BY Senator Simitian FEBRUARY 24, 2006 An act to amend Sections 10600, 10601, and 60900 of, and to add Sections 10601.5 and 44230.5 to, the Education Code, relating to teachers. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1614, Simitian Teachers: information system: identification number. (1) Existing law recognizes the development by the State Department of Education of the California Education Information System (CEIS) for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a basic, integrated, statewide information system for education. This bill would require the department, in collaboration with the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, to contract for the development of a teacher data system to be known as the California Longitudinal Teacher Integrated Data System. The bill would declare that the CEIS includes the new teacher data system and the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System, as specified. The bill would provide that the purpose of the teacher data system is to serve as the central state repository of information regarding the teacher workforce in the state for purposes of developing and reviewing state policy, identifying workforce trends, and identifying future needs regarding that workforce. The bill would prohibit the system from being used for purposes of employment decisions of individual teachers and from including certain personal information of individual teachers, as specified. The bill would require the Superintendent of Public Instruction to convene a working group, including, but not limited to, representatives from the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, the Department of Finance, the Secretary for Education, the Legislative Analyst's Office, the Employment Development Department, and representatives of local educational agencies, postsecondary educational institutions, researchers, teachers, administrators, and parents, to provide advice and guidance on the development of the teacher data system. (2) Existing law requires the commission to maintain for public record certain specified information regarding the credentials, certificates, permits, or other documents that it issues and authorizes the commission to disclose that information. Existing law, notwithstanding any other provision of law, prohibits the disclosure by the commission of information other than the information maintained for public record absent an order from a court of competent jurisdiction. This bill would require the commission to establish a nonpersonally identifiable teacher identification number for each teacher to whom it issues a credential, certificate, permit, or other document authorizing that individual to teach in the public schools. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 10600 of the Education Code is amended to read: 10600. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this chapter to make complete, current, and reliable information relating to education available to the Legislature and to all public educational agencies in California at maximum efficiency and economy through statewide compatibility in the development and application of information systems and electronic data processing techniques insofar as they relate to data required in reports to the department. (b) It is the further intent of the Legislature to recognize the importance, and enhance the stature, of the education profession throughout the state. (c) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: (1) According to recent studies, there is a shortage of qualified teachers, particularly in the areas of special education, English language acquisition and development, math, and science, throughout California. (2) In order for California to remain competitive in the global economy, the Legislature recognizes the necessity of continuing to support the recruitment of individuals to the teaching profession and effective teacher preparation and professional development programs. The Legislature also recognizes the importance of quality instruction to the academic achievement of pupils and of providing each pupil in the public schools with instruction by a highly qualified teacher. (3) State and local policymakers, local educational agencies, teachers, parents, and pupils all need reliable information regarding participation in the teacher workforce, teacher movement between schools and school districts, the departure of teachers from the workforce before retirement, the appropriateness of teacher assignments, and the effectiveness of teacher credentialing, preparation, induction, recruitment, and support, and would benefit from the availability of more extensive information regarding the teaching profession. (4) Data regarding the teacher workforce is currently collected and maintained by numerous state and local educational agencies. In order for the Legislature to fulfill its intent in enacting this chapter, it is necessary to integrate the data collected by those existing data systems to provide an understanding of the teacher workforce in the state and the effectiveness of teacher preparation programs. For purposes of integrating data regarding the teacher workforce in the state, Item 6110-001-0890 of Section 2.00 of the Budget Act of 2005 (Chapter 38 of the Statutes of 2005) appropriated funds for the department to contract for a teacher data system feasibility study to determine the feasibility of converting existing data systems into an integrated, comprehensive, longitudinally linked teacher information system that can yield high-quality program evaluations. (d) It is the intent of the Legislature that the vital goals described in this section be accomplished through the establishment of a comprehensive state education data information system in the department that includes information regarding the teacher workforce. SEC. 2. Section 10601 of the Education Code is amended to read: 10601. (a) There has been developed by the department the California Education Information System, hereinafter in this chapter called "the system." The function of the system is to establish, conduct, and by continuous concern keep up to date a basic, integrated, statewide information system for education. (b) The system includes all of the following: (1) The California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 60900) of Part 33, which maintains pupil data regarding demographic, program participation, enrollment, and statewide assessments, in addition to data contained in the California Basic Educational Data System, including certificated staff information collected through the Professional Assignment Information Form prepared by the department. (2) The California Longitudinal Teacher Integrated Data Education System developed pursuant to Section 10601.5, which enables analysis of workforce trends, evaluation of teacher preparation programs, and the monitoring of teacher assignments. The California Longitudinal Teacher Integrated Data Education System shall maintain data regarding the certificated workforce that is not maintained in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System and consolidate data that is collected by state agencies and local educational agencies. (c) Data elements and codes included in the system shall be maintained in compliance with all of the following: (1) Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 49060) of Part 27 and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto. (2) Section 49602. (3) Section 56347. (4) The Information Practices Act of 1977 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code). (5) The federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1232g et seq.) and any federal regulations adopted pursuant thereto. (d) The department shall adopt regulations to implement this section. SEC. 3. Section 10601.5 is added to the Education Code, to read: 10601.5. (a) The department, in collaboration with the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, shall contract for the development of a teacher data system to be known as the California Longitudinal Teacher Integrated Data Education System that is based on the results of the teacher data system feasibility study conducted pursuant to Item 6110-001-0890 of Section 2.00 of the Budget Act of 2005 (Chapter 38 of the Statutes of 2005). The purpose of the system is to streamline processes, improve the efficiency of data collection by the department, the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, and the Employment Development Department, and improve the quality of data collected from local educational agencies and teacher preparation programs. The system shall be developed and implemented in accordance with all state rules and regulations governing information technology projects. (b) The system shall serve as the central state repository of information regarding the teacher workforce in the state for purposes of developing and reviewing state policy, identifying workforce trends, and identifying future needs regarding the teaching workforce. It shall also serve to provide high-quality program evaluations, including evaluation of the effectiveness of teacher preparation, induction, and to help improve professional development programs. Additionally, it shall promote the efficient monitoring of teacher assignments as required by state and federal law. (c) Data in the system may not be used, either solely or in conjunction with data from the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System, for purposes of pay, promotion, sanction, or personnel evaluation of an individual teacher or groups of teachers, or of any other employment decisions related to individual teachers. The system may not include the names, social security numbers, home addresses, telephone numbers, or e-mail addresses of individual teachers. (d) The system shall be used to accomplish all of the following goals: (1) Provide a means to evaluate all of the following: (A) The effectiveness of teacher preparation programs, including, but not limited to, traditional fifth-year programs, university internship programs, and district-sponsored internship programs. (B) Teacher workforce issues, including mobility, retention, and attrition. (2) Streamline and improve the effectiveness and timeliness of assignment monitoring as required by the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.) and by state law. (3) Enable local educational agencies to monitor teacher assignments on demand. (e) For purposes of implementing this chapter, including the legislative intent expressed in subdivision (b) of Section 10600, the system shall include all of the following information: (1) Age profiles of teachers in the workforce. (2) Projections on the number of retirees in the education system over the next 10 years throughout the state. (3) Identification of subject matter fields that have the severest shortage of teachers. (4) Geographic distribution of teachers by credential type. (5) Present patterns of in-service education for teachers. (f) The Commission on Teacher Credentialing and accredited teacher preparation programs shall participate in the system by providing available data regarding enrollment in credential programs, credentials issued in each specialization, and certificated persons in each specialty who are not employed in education, and by collaborating with the department in the design and preparation of periodic reports of teacher supply and demand in each specialty and in each geographic region of the state. (g) The system shall do all of the following: (1) Utilize and maximize use of existing teacher databases. (2) Maintain longitudinally-linked data without including the names of teachers. (3) Comply with all state and federal confidentiality and privacy laws. (h) The Superintendent shall convene a working group to provide advice and guidance on the development and implementation of the system. The group shall include, but is not limited to, representatives from the Commission on Teacher Credentialing, the Department of Finance, the Secretary for Education, the Legislative Analyst's Office, the Employment Development Department, and representatives of local educational agencies, postsecondary educational institutions, researchers, teachers, administrators, and parents. (i) The operation of the system is contingent upon the appropriation of funds for purposes of this section in the annual Budget Act or other legislation. SEC. 4. Section 44230.5 is added to the Education Code, to read: 44230.5. The commission shall establish a nonpersonally identifiable teacher identification number for each teacher to whom it issues a credential, certificate, permit, or other document authorizing that individual to teach in the public schools. SEC. 5. Section 60900 of the Education Code is amended to read: 60900. (a) The department shall contract for the development of proposals which will provide for the retention and analysis of longitudinal pupil achievement data on the tests administered pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 60600), Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 60810), and Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 60850). The longitudinal data shall be known as the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System. (b) The proposals developed pursuant to subdivision (a) shall evaluate and determine whether it would be most effective, from both a fiscal and a technological perspective, for the state to own the system. The proposals shall additionally evaluate and determine the most effective means of housing the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System. (c) The California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System shall be developed and implemented in accordance with all state rules and regulations governing information technology projects. (d) The system or systems developed pursuant to this section shall be used to accomplish all of the following goals: (1) To provide school districts and the department access to data necessary to comply with federal reporting requirements delineated in the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.). (2) To provide a better means of evaluating educational progress and investments over time. (3) To provide local educational agencies information that can be used to improve pupil achievement. (4) To provide an efficient, flexible, and secure means of maintaining longitudinal statewide pupil level data. (e) In order to comply with federal law as delineated in the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.), the local educational agency shall retain individual pupil records for each test taker, including all of the following: (1) All demographic data collected from the STAR test, high school exit examination, and English language development test. (2) Pupil achievement data from assessments administered pursuant to the STAR, high school exit examination, and English language development testing programs. To the extent feasible, data should include subscore data within each content area. (3) A unique pupil identification number to be identical to the pupil identifier developed pursuant to the California School Information Services, which shall be retained by each local educational agency and used to ensure the accuracy of information on the header sheets of the STAR tests, high school exit examination, and the English language development test. (4) All data necessary to compile reports required by the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.), including, but not limited to, dropout and graduation rates. (5) Other data elements deemed necessary by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, with approval of the state board, to comply with the federal reporting requirements delineated in the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.), after review and comment by the advisory board convened pursuant to subdivision (h). (f) The California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System shall have all of the following characteristics: (1) The ability to sort by demographic element collected from the STAR tests, high school exit examination, and English language development test. (2) The capability to be expanded to include pupil achievement data from multiple years. (3) The capability to monitor pupil achievement on the STAR tests, high school exit examination, and English language development test from year to year and school to school. (4) The capacity to provide data to the state and local educational agencies upon their request. (g) Data elements and codes included in the system shall comply with Sections 49061 to 49079, inclusive, and Sections 49602 and 56347, with Sections 430 to 438, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations, with the Information Practices Act of 1977 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code), and with the federal Family Education Rights and Privacy Act statute (20 U.S.C. Secs. 1232g and 1232h) and related federal regulations. (h) The department shall convene an advisory board consisting of representatives from the state board, the Secretary for Education, the Department of Finance, the State Privacy Ombudsman, the Legislative Analyst's Office, representatives of parent groups, school districts, and local educational agencies, and education researchers to establish privacy and access protocols, provide general guidance, and make recommendations relative to data elements. The department is encouraged to seek representation broadly reflective of the general public of California. (i) Subject to funding being provided in the annual Budget Act, the department shall contract with a consultant for independent project oversight. The Director of Finance shall review the request for proposals for the contract. The consultant hired to conduct the independent project oversight shall twice annually submit a written report to the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the state board, the advisory board, the Director of Finance, the Legislative Analyst, and the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature. The report shall include an evaluation of the extent to which the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System is meeting the goals described in subdivision (b) and recommendations to improve the data system in ensuring the privacy of individual pupil information and providing the data needed by the state and school districts. (j) This section shall be implemented using federal funds received pursuant to the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 6301 et seq.), which are appropriated for purposes of this section in Item 6110-113-0890 of Section 2.00 of the Budget Act of 2002 (Chapter 379 of the Statutes of 2002). The release of these funds is contingent on approval of an expenditure plan by the Department of Finance. (k) For purposes of this chapter, a local educational agency shall include a county office of education, a school district, or charter school.