BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin Murray, Chairman 1773 (Alarcon) Hearing Date: 5/22/06 Amended: AI Consultant: Nora Lynn Policy Vote: Public Safety 4-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 1773 authorizes, until January 1, 2010, county boards of supervisors to levy an additional 20% assessment on all criminal violations to fund emergency medical services. SB 1773 specifies that 15% of the funds collected are to be expended for pediatric trauma centers and permits up to 10% to be used for administrative costs. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Fund Assessments Potentially significant revenues;Special* see staff comments Court programming costs$213 Special* _____ *Maddy Emergency Medical Services Fund; 15% of total slated for counties' pediatric trauma units _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: Until fiscal year 2002-03, 170% in penalty assessments were applied to every fine. The current penalty assessments are up to 250% and are assessed as follows: State penalty assessment: Penal Code Sec. 1464 authorizes the assessment of $10 for every $10 in base fines with 30% going to the assessing county and 70% transmitted to the state and allocated as follows: 0.33% to the Fish & Game Preservation Fund; 32.02% to the Restitution Fund; 23.99% to the Peace Officers Training Fund; 25.7% to the Driver Training Penalty Assessment Fund; 7.88% to the Corrections Training Fund; 0.78% (not to exceed $850,000 per year) to the Local Public Prosecutors and Public Defenders Fund; 8.64% to the Victim-Witness Assistance Fund; and 0.66% to the Traumatic Brain Injury Fund. County penalty assessment: Government Code Sec. 76000 et seq authorizes the assessment of $7 for every $10 in base fines. The money collected is to be placed in any of the following funds if established by a county's board of supervisors: Courthouse Construction Fund; Criminal Justice Facilities Construction Fund; Automated Fingerprint Identification Fund; Emergency Medical Services Fund; and DNA Identification Fund. State surcharge: As part of the 2002-03 Budget Act, the Legislature imposed a temporary state surcharge of 20% on every base fine collected by the court. The surcharge took effect on Sept. 30, 2002, and all money collected is deposited into the General Fund. State court facilities construction: Two years ago, as part of the Trial Court -- continued -- Page 2 SB 1773 (Alarcon) Facilities Act of 2002, the Legislature established the State Court Facilities Construction Fund and added a state court construction penalty assessment of up to $5 for every $10 in base fines. The variation in the assessment amount is dependent on the amount collected by the county for deposit into the local Courthouse Construction Fund established pursuant to Government Code Sec. 76100. As a result the penalty assessment ranges from 0 for every $10 in two counties to the full $5 for every $10 in nine counties. This provision took effect on Jan. 1, 2003. Court security: As part of the 2003-04 Budget Act, the Legislature approved a flat fee of $20 on every conviction for a criminal offense to fund court security costs. Proposition 69: Finally, as approved by voters in November 2004, Prop. 69 levied a $1 penalty assessment on every $10 in fines and forfeitures resulting from criminal and traffic offenses and dedicates these revenues to state and local governments for DNA databank implementation purposes. The state will receive 70% of these funds in the first two years, 50% in the third year and 25% annually thereafter. The remainder goes to local governments. The governor's proposed budget for 2006-07 estimates the state will collect approximately $165 million in penalty revenue next fiscal year. If all 58 counties were to elect to assess the additional 20% assessment, revenues to their Maddy Funds would exceed $13 million per year. Judicial Council estimates one-time costs of $213,000 to reprogram and reconfigure case management and accounting systems, correct and reprint forms, train staff, modify penalty assessment distribution schedules, amend bench guides, prepare and transmit notices to the public, and update bail schedules. These costs should be fully borne by the bill's 10% allowance for administrative expenses.