BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Kevin Murray, Chairman

                                           1773 (Alarcon)
          
          Hearing Date:  5/22/06          Amended: AI
          Consultant: Nora Lynn           Policy Vote: Public Safety 4-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   
          SB 1773 authorizes, until January 1, 2010, county boards of  
          supervisors to levy an additional 20% assessment on all criminal  
          violations to fund emergency medical services. SB 1773 specifies  
          that 15% of the funds collected are to be expended for pediatric  
          trauma centers and permits up to 10% to be used for  
          administrative costs. 
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions        2006-07      2007-08       2008-09     Fund
           Assessments            Potentially significant revenues;Special*
                                 see staff comments

          Court programming costs$213                             Special*
          _____
          *Maddy Emergency Medical Services Fund; 15% of total slated for  
          counties' pediatric trauma units
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS:
          Until fiscal year 2002-03, 170% in penalty assessments were  
          applied to every fine. The current penalty assessments are up to  
          250% and are assessed as follows:
                 State penalty assessment: Penal Code Sec. 1464  
               authorizes the assessment of $10 for every $10 in base  
               fines with 30% going to the assessing county and 70%  
               transmitted to the state and allocated as follows: 0.33% to  
               the Fish & Game Preservation Fund; 32.02% to the  
               Restitution Fund; 23.99% to the Peace Officers Training  
               Fund; 25.7% to the Driver Training Penalty Assessment Fund;  
               7.88% to the Corrections Training Fund; 0.78% (not to  
               exceed $850,000 per year) to the Local Public Prosecutors  
               and Public Defenders Fund; 8.64% to the Victim-Witness  
               Assistance Fund; and 0.66% to the Traumatic Brain Injury  










               Fund.
                 County penalty assessment: Government Code Sec. 76000 et  
               seq authorizes the assessment of $7 for every $10 in base  
               fines. The money collected is to be placed in any of the  
               following funds if established by a county's board of  
               supervisors: Courthouse Construction Fund; Criminal Justice  
               Facilities Construction Fund; Automated Fingerprint  
               Identification Fund; Emergency Medical Services Fund; and  
               DNA Identification Fund.
                 State surcharge: As part of the 2002-03 Budget Act, the  
               Legislature imposed a temporary state surcharge of 20% on  
               every base fine collected by the court. The surcharge took  
               effect on Sept. 30, 2002, and all money collected is  
               deposited into the General Fund.
                 State court facilities construction: Two years ago, as  
               part of the Trial Court 
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          Page 2
          SB 1773 (Alarcon)



               Facilities Act of 2002, the Legislature established the  
               State Court Facilities Construction Fund and added a state  
               court construction penalty assessment of up to $5 for every  
               $10 in base fines. The variation in the assessment amount  
               is dependent on the amount collected by the county for  
               deposit into the local Courthouse Construction Fund  
               established pursuant to Government Code Sec. 76100. As a  
               result the penalty assessment ranges from 0 for every $10  
               in two counties to the full $5 for every $10 in nine  
               counties. This provision took effect on Jan. 1, 2003.
                 Court security: As part of the 2003-04 Budget Act, the  
               Legislature approved a flat fee of $20 on every conviction  
               for a criminal offense to fund court security costs.
                 Proposition 69: Finally, as approved by voters in  
               November 2004, Prop. 69 levied a $1 penalty assessment on  
               every $10 in fines and forfeitures resulting from criminal  
               and traffic offenses and dedicates these revenues to state  
               and local governments for DNA databank implementation  
               purposes. The state will receive 70% of these funds in the  
               first two years, 50% in the third year and 25% annually  
               thereafter. The remainder goes to local governments.

          The governor's proposed budget for 2006-07 estimates the state  
          will collect approximately $165 million in penalty revenue next  
          fiscal year. If all 58 counties were to elect to assess the  
          additional 20% assessment, revenues to their Maddy Funds would  
          exceed $13 million per year.

          Judicial Council estimates one-time costs of $213,000 to  
          reprogram and reconfigure case management and accounting  
          systems, correct and reprint forms, train staff, modify penalty  
          assessment distribution schedules, amend bench guides, prepare  
          and transmit notices to the public, and update bail schedules.  
          These costs should be fully borne by the bill's 10% allowance  
          for administrative expenses.