BILL NUMBER: AB 248 CHAPTERED 07/07/05 CHAPTER 34 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE JULY 7, 2005 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR JULY 7, 2005 PASSED THE SENATE JUNE 23, 2005 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY APRIL 21, 2005 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Tran FEBRUARY 8, 2005 An act to amend Sections 3439.08 and 3439.09 of the Civil Code, relating to fraudulent transfers, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 248, Tran Fraudulent transfers. The Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act defines the conditions under which a transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor, and sets forth the remedies of creditors with respect to a fraudulent transfer or obligation. The act further provides defenses to the transferee, and specifies the liability of transferees and the time for commencing action pursuant to these provisions. This bill would make technical changes to these provisions to correct obsolete cross-references. This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 3439.08 of the Civil Code is amended to read: 3439.08. (a) A transfer or an obligation is not voidable under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 3439.04, against a person who took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent value or against any subsequent transferee or obligee. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, to the extent a transfer is voidable in an action by a creditor under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 3439.07, the creditor may recover judgment for the value of the asset transferred, as adjusted under subdivision (c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim, whichever is less. The judgment may be entered against the following: (1) The first transferee of the asset or the person for whose benefit the transfer was made. (2) Any subsequent transferee other than a good faith transferee who took for value or from any subsequent transferee. (c) If the judgment under subdivision (b) is based upon the value of the asset transferred, the judgment shall be for an amount equal to the value of the asset at the time of the transfer, subject to adjustment as the equities may require. (d) Notwithstanding voidability of a transfer or an obligation under this chapter, a good faith transferee or obligee is entitled, to the extent of the value given the debtor for the transfer or obligation, to the following: (1) A lien on or a right to retain any interest in the asset transferred. (2) Enforcement of any obligation incurred. (3) A reduction in the amount of the liability on the judgment. (e) A transfer is not voidable under paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 3439.04 or Section 3439.05 if the transfer results from the following: (1) Termination of a lease upon default by the debtor when the termination is pursuant to the lease and applicable law. (2) Enforcement of a lien in a noncollusive manner and in compliance with applicable law, including Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Commercial Code, other than a retention of collateral under Sections 9620 and 9621 of the Commercial Code and other than a voluntary transfer of the collateral by the debtor to the lienor in satisfaction of all or part of the secured obligation. SEC. 2. Section 3439.09 of the Civil Code is amended to read: 3439.09. A cause of action with respect to a fraudulent transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3439.07 or levy made as provided in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 3439.07: (a) Under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 3439.04, within four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later, within one year after the transfer or obligation was or could reasonably have been discovered by the claimant. (b) Under paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 3439.04 or Section 3439.05, within four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a cause of action with respect to a fraudulent transfer or obligation is extinguished if no action is brought or levy made within seven years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred. SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are: In order to avoid confusion and possible error in the application of changes made to Section 3439.04 of the Civil Code pursuant to Chapter 50 of the Statutes of 2004, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.