BILL NUMBER: AB 2864 CHAPTERED 09/07/06 CHAPTER 221 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 7, 2006 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 7, 2006 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 22, 2006 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 17, 2006 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 14, 2006 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 8, 2006 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 26, 2006 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 27, 2006 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Harman FEBRUARY 24, 2006 An act to amend Sections 366.2 and 366.3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to civil actions. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2864, Harman Civil actions: time of commencing. Existing law establishes a time limitation for commencing an action for liability against a person after that person's death, if the cause of action survives, and sets that time limitation within one year after the date of death. This limitations period may not be tolled or extended for any reason, except for certain claims, including creditor claims, payment of claims, debts, and expenses from revocable trusts, and no contest clauses. Under existing law, if a person has a claim that arises from a promise or agreement with a decedent to distribution from an estate or trust or under another instrument, whether the promise or agreement was made orally or in writing, an action to enforce the claim to distribution may be commenced within one year after the date of death, and the limitations period that would have been applicable does not apply. This limitations period may not be tolled or extended for any reason, except as provided in relation to a no contest clause. This bill would clarify that these limitations periods may be extended if the last day of the period falls on a holiday, as specified. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 366.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure is amended to read: 366.2. (a) If a person against whom an action may be brought on a liability of the person, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, and whether accrued or not accrued, dies before the expiration of the applicable limitations period, and the cause of action survives, an action may be commenced within one year after the date of death, and the limitations period that would have been applicable does not apply. (b) The limitations period provided in this section for commencement of an action shall not be tolled or extended for any reason except as provided in any of the following, where applicable: (1) Sections 12, 12a, and 12b of this code. (2) Part 4 (commencing with Section 9000) of Division 7 of the Probate Code (creditor claims in administration of estates of decedents). (3) Part 8 (commencing with Section 19000) of Division 9 of the Probate Code (payment of claims, debts, and expenses from revocable trust of deceased settlor). (4) Part 3 (commencing with Section 21300) of Division 11 of the Probate Code (no contest clauses). (c) This section applies to actions brought on liabilities of persons dying on or after January 1, 1993. SEC. 2. Section 366.3 of the Code of Civil Procedure is amended to read: 366.3. (a) If a person has a claim that arises from a promise or agreement with a decedent to distribution from an estate or trust or under another instrument, whether the promise or agreement was made orally or in writing, an action to enforce the claim to distribution may be commenced within one year after the date of death, and the limitations period that would have been applicable does not apply. (b) The limitations period provided in this section for commencement of an action shall not be tolled or extended for any reason except as provided in Sections 12, 12a, and 12b of this code, and Part 3 (commencing with Section 21300) of Division 11 of the Probate Code. (c) This section applies to actions brought on claims concerning persons dying on or after the effective date of this section.