BILL NUMBER: AB 940 CHAPTERED 10/04/05 CHAPTER 471 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE OCTOBER 4, 2005 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR OCTOBER 4, 2005 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 29, 2005 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 22, 2005 AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 13, 2005 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 27, 2005 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Chu FEBRUARY 18, 2005 An act to amend Section 14251 of the Penal Code, relating to missing persons. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 940, Chu Missing persons DNA database. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a DNA database for all cases involving the report of an unidentified deceased person or a high-risk missing person, as defined. Existing law requires that, until January 1, 2006, the database be funded by a $2 increase on death certificates issued by a local government agency or by the State of California. Existing law specifies the manner in which these funds shall be used. Under existing law a bill that makes changes in state taxes for the purpose of increasing revenue requires approval by a 2/3 vote of each house of the Legislature. This bill would delete the January 1, 2006, expiration date for these provisions, and would instead extend the collection of the $2 increase on death certificates until January 1, 2010, thereby imposing a state tax for purposes of increasing revenue. By requiring the collection of the fee on death certificates issued by local officials, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. Existing law allows the Department of Justice to distribute funds to various counties for the purposes of pathology and exhumation as the department deems necessary. This bill would instead allow the department to distribute funds to those counties for those purposes in a manner consistent with the provisions of law establishing and regulating the DNA database. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 14251 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 14251. (a) The "Missing Persons DNA Data Base" shall be funded by a two dollar ($2) fee increase on death certificates issued by a local government agency or by the State of California. The issuing agencies may retain up to 5 percent of the funds from the fee increase for administrative costs. This fee shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2010. (b) Funds shall be directed on a quarterly basis to the "Missing Persons DNA Data Base Fund," hereby established, to be administered by the department for establishing and maintaining laboratory infrastructure, DNA sample storage, DNA analysis, and labor costs for cases of missing persons and unidentified remains. Funds may also be distributed by the department to various counties for the purposes of pathology and exhumation consistent with this title. The department may also use those funds to publicize the database for the purpose of contacting parents and relatives so that they may provide a DNA sample for training law enforcement officials about the database and DNA sampling and for outreach. (c) The department shall create an advisory committee, comprised of coroners and appropriate law enforcement officials, and interested stakeholders to prioritize the identification of the backlog of unidentified remains. The identification of the backlog may be outsourced to other laboratories at the department's discretion. (d) (1) The death certificate fee increase shall begin and funds shall be directed to the Missing Persons DNA Data Base Fund beginning January 1, 2001. Funding for year one shall be used to develop the database and laboratory infrastructure, and to establish Department of Justice protocols and personnel. (2) The Department of Justice shall begin case analysis in 2002. The Department of Justice shall retain the authority to prioritize case analysis, giving priority to those cases involving children. (3) If federal funding is made available, it shall be used to assist in the identification of the backlog of high-risk missing person cases and long-term unidentified remains. SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.