BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 927
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 927 (Saldana)
          As Amended September 5, 2007
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |43-29|(May 3, 2007)   |SENATE: |28-12|(September 10, |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2007)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    H. & C. D.  
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires that funds expended by the Multifamily  
          Housing Program (MHP) for senior rental housing developments be  
          dispersed in the same proportion as the number of eligible  
          seniors bears to the program's overall target population.  

           The Senate amendments  :  

           1)Provide that the Department of Housing and Community  
            Development (HCD) shall be deemed to have met it obligation if  
            the assistance awarded is not less than one percent below the  
            proportional share.

          2)Provide that HCD does not have to provide loans to projects  
            that fail to meet the minimum threshold requirements.

          3)Provide that the proportional share requirement applies only  
            to the general portion of MHP.

          4)Require HCD to determine the time period over which it will  
            measure compliance with these provisions, but not less than  
            one year or two funding cycles, whichever is longer.

          5)Allow, at the end of the time period noted above, HCD to award  
            excess funds to units not restricted to senior housing.

          6)Require the annual report to the Legislature by HCD to include  
            a breakdown of funding awards to units restricted to senior  
            citizens and units that are not age-restricted.
           
          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes MHP under the California Department of Housing and  
            Community Development (HCD) to assist with the new  








                                                                  AB 927
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            construction, rehabilitation and preservation of permanent and  
            transitional rental housing for lower income households.  
            [Health and Safety Code Section 50675].

          2)Defines "senior citizen housing development" under the Unruh  
            Civil Rights Act as a residential development that has at  
            least 35 dwelling units and has been developed, substantially  
            rehabilitated, or substantially renovated for senior citizens.  

            [Civil Code Section 51.3]. 

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Required that MHP funds be expended for senior rental housing  
            developments in the same proportion as the number of  
            lower-income elderly renter households in the state bears to  
            the total number of lower-income renter households in the  
            state, as reported by the federal Department of Housing and  
            Urban Development.

          2)Provided that this bill's provisions apply to total  
            expenditures in MHP, and not to individual projects.

          3)Provided that requirements under this bill apply only to  
            program allocations after the operative date of this bill. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Appropriations Committee, no  
          additional state cost, though the bill will result in some  
          reallocation of MHP monies among different types of eligible  
          low-income rental housing projects.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill seeks to address the affordable housing  
          shortage as it affects seniors specifically.

          The sponsors, Aging Services of California, California American  
          Association of Retired Persons, California Commission on Aging,  
          Congress of California Seniors, and Housing California, note  
          that this shortage is particularly acute for senior renters, and  
          offer that nearly 55% of renters in the state over the age of 62  
          earn less than $20,000 a year.  According to the sponsors, that  
          figure jumps to more than 60% of those 75 and older. They also  
          state that households earning $20,000 per year can afford to pay  
          no more than about $500 per month for rent, while the average  
          market rent for a one-bedroom apartment in California is $972,  
          or nearly twice that amount.








                                                                  AB 927
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          According to HCD, slightly more than one-tenth of the units  
          developed through MHP since 2003 were developed specifically for  
          seniors. These units are simply not enough to meet the growing  
          demand of senior rental housing units, according to the  
          sponsors. 

          The supporters contend that there are barriers within MHP that  
          make it difficult for senior-specific projects to be  
          competitive. By awarding higher scores for projects that include  
          family oriented units (e.g., two- and three-bedroom) as well as  
          units that are reserved for special needs populations (of which  
          seniors are not necessarily included), the state has  
          unintentionally created a disparity with respect to how  
          housing-related resources are distributed.
           
           The author's stated intent is to assure that low-income seniors  
          have fair access to the benefits of available affordable housing  
          resources.  Requiring that MHP funds be allocated in the same  
          proportion as the number of lower income senior renters is to  
          the total number of lower income renters would directly address  
          that objective.  
           

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Andrew Zingale and Hubert Bower / H. &  
          C.D. / (916) 319-2085 


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