BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1058
          Author:   Laird (D)
          Amended:  9/6/07 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMM.  :  7-4, 6/26/07
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Cedillo, Corbett, Kehoe, Simitian,  
            Torlakson, Yee
          NOES:  McClintock, Ashburn, Dutton, Harman

           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 7/10/07
          AYES:  Simitian, Florez, Kuehl, Lowenthal, Steinberg
          NOES:  Runner, Aanestad

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-7, 8/30/07
          AYES: Torlakson, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl, Oropeza,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Steinberg, Yee
          NOES: Cox, Aanestad, Ashburn, Battin, Dutton, Runner,  
            Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Simitian

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  45-34, 6/5/07 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Green building construction:  best practices

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Housing and  
          Community Development and ultimately the Building Standards  
          Commission to adopt best practices and building standards  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          related to green building.  

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/6/07 delete previous version  
          of the bill and recast it in its current form with similar  
          intent.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Under the California Integrated Waste Management Act of  
             1989, contains requirements for recycling certain types  
             of materials (e.g., metallic discards, papers, plastic  
             trash bags, rigid plastic packaging containers, cell  
             phones, paving materials, and waste tires), provides  
             programs for recycling at certain types of facilities  
             (e.g., schoolsites, large venues), and requires model  
             ordinances for certain matters (e.g., adequate areas for  
             collection and loading of recyclable materials in  
             development projects; diversion of construction and  
             demolition materials; solid waste reduction, reuse, and  
             recycling at large venues).  The Act creates the  
             California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB)  
             under the California Environmental Protection Agency  
             (CalEPA).

          2. Under the California Building Standards Law, sets  
             procedures for adopting state building codes that  
             require a building standard adopted or proposed by state  
             agencies to be submitted to the California Building  
             Standards Commission (BSC) for approval or adoption  
             prior to codification.  Where no state agency has  
             authority to adopt building standards applicable to  
             state buildings, the BSC must adopt, approve, codify,  
             and publish building standards for the design and  
             construction of state buildings.

          This bill creates the Green Building Standards Law that:

          1. Requires state agencies to have the authority and  
             program expertise prior to developing green building  
             standards. 

          2. Requires state agencies that develop building standards  







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             to submit to the California Building Standards  
             Commission (CBSC) by July 1, 2009, for review, approval,  
             and publication any of the agency's green building  
             standards in existence that have not been approved by  
             the CBSC. 

          3. Requires the Department of Housing and Community  
             Development (HCD) develop green building standards for  
             residential occupancies and submit them to the CBSC for  
             review, adoption, approval and publication by July 1,  
             2009, that address certain matters (e.g., energy  
             efficiency, water efficiency, materials and resources,  
             indoor environmental quality). 

          4. Requires HCD to coordinate a working group consisting of  
             certain state entities (e.g., CalEPA, BSC, CIWMB, State  
             Energy Resources Conservation and Development  
             Commission, Air Resources Board) that must consult  
             representatives from certain organizations in developing  
             the green building standards.  Entities involved in this  
             effort must consider current guidelines (e.g., US Green  
             Building Council's Leadership in Energy and  
             Environmental Design (LEED) for homes rating system,  
             2005 Build It Green "New Home Construction Green  
             Building Guidelines). 

          5. Each state entity shall take the lead related to its own  
             area of expertise in developing recommendation for the  
             green building standards, and review and comment on the  
             recommendation of other state entities to ensure  
             consistency. 

          6. Requires HCD to review the recommendation from the state  
             entities to develop and propose a set of green building  
             standards to the CBSC.

          7. Requires HCD, in consultation with the CBSC, identify  
             green building guidelines that further the purpose of  
             the bill, including specified programs. 

          8. Requires the CBSC, on or before July 1, 2010, publish  
             approved green building standards and, to the extent  
             possible, schedule the publishing to coincide with the  
             publication of the California Building Standard Code. 







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          9. Prohibits HCD from proposing changes more than once per  
             year. 

          10.Allows the various state entities to submit to HCD  
             changes to the green building standards within there  
             area of expertise so long as the modifications do not  
             reduce the environmental benefits or efficiencies that  
             would have been achieved by the proposed standards. 

          11.Specifies that nothing in the bill prohibits, limits, or  
             supersedes other green building standards developed  
             pursuant to existing authority. 

          12.Requires the CBSC:  (a) review the green building  
             standards and approve them or return them return them to  
             the proposing entity, (b) codify, including publishing,  
             all green building standards adopted and certified by it  
             into the applicable parts of the California Building  
             Standards Code, (c) ensure consistency of format in the  
             green building standards, and (d) adopt any regulations  
             necessary to implement this bill. 

          13.Makes necessary conforming changes. 

          14.Contains related intent language. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                     2007-08     2008-09     
           2009-10            Fund  
          Develop standards             $150      $300      $300       
          GF
          Adopt standards                              -minor and  
          absorbable                    GF
          Implement standards in -unknown increase in construction  
          costs  GF
            applicable state buildingsoffset by unknown, potentially  
          savings







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                                   in out years 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/31/07)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees 
          American Lung Association
          California Interfaith Power and Light
          California League of Conservation Voters
          City of Santa Cruz
          County of Santa Cruz
          Environment California
          Gilroy Independence
          Metropolitan Water District of Southern California 
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Planning and Conservation League, Santa Cruz, Sierra Club  
          California, Silicon Valley Leadership Group
          Sierra Club California

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/31/07)

          Department of Finance
          Department of Housing and Community Development
          Building Standards Commission
          California Apartment Association
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Major Builders Council
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association
          Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors of California
          Shapell Industries
          Western Electrical Contractors Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "In 2005,  
          California had approximately 12.9 million existing housing  
          units and over 211,000 new units were constructed.  In  
          2003, construction investment in California for new  
          residential housing totaled $34 billion.  While residential  
          housing is [a] significant economic force, the construction  
          of a 2,000 square foot home generates three to five tons of  
          waste, California residences use 5.6 million acre-feet of  
          applied water annually, and the residential sector accounts  
          for roughly 31 percent of the electricity consumed in the  







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          state."

          The author also notes that "Green building practices  
          utilize energy, water, and materials efficiently throughout  
          the building life cycle; enhance indoor air quality; and  
          incorporate environmentally preferable products.  While  
          green building practices have been encouraged by the past  
          three Governors through Executive Orders, none of these  
          have included residential.  As shown above, California  
          residences have a large impact on the environment, and by  
          providing guidelines on how to most efficiently  
          build/operate a home to minimize the environmental impact  
          we can make a significant difference in that impact."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents primarily object to  
          the fact that the bill goes outside the existing process  
          for developing building standards.  In addition, opponents  
          argue that the benefits of green building standards should  
          be balanced against the impact on housing affordability.   
          BSC and HCD have proposed amendments that require HCD to  
          propose green building standards for residential  
          occupancies and BSC to propose green building standards for  
          uses outside state jurisdiction by July 1, 2009.  These  
          standards may be voluntary or mandatory and would take into  
          account the impact on housing affordability.

           
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Bass, Beall, Berg, Brownley, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeSaulnier, Dymally, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fuentes,  
            Galgiani, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez, Huffman, Jones,  
            Karnette, Krekorian, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Lieu,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Mullin, Nava, Portantino, Price, Richardson,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Solorio, Swanson, Torrico, Wolk,  
            Nunez
          NOES:  Adams, Aghazarian, Anderson, Arambula, Benoit,  
            Berryhill, Blakeslee, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garcia, Garrick, Horton, Houston, Huff,  
            Jeffries, Keene, La Malfa, Maze, Nakanishi, Niello,  
            Parra, Plescia, Sharon Runner, Silva, Smyth, Spitzer,  
            Strickland, Tran, Villines, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Soto







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          JJA:nl  9/6/07   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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