BILL NUMBER: AB 1113 ENROLLED BILL TEXT PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 11, 2007 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 12, 2007 AMENDED IN SENATE SEPTEMBER 7, 2007 AMENDED IN SENATE SEPTEMBER 4, 2007 AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 18, 2007 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 24, 2007 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 12, 2007 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Brownley (Principal coauthor: Senator Migden) FEBRUARY 23, 2007 An act to amend Section 14007.9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to Medi-Cal. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1113, Brownley. Medi-Cal: eligibility. Existing law establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by the State Department of Health Care Services, under which basic health care services are provided to qualified low-income persons. The Medi-Cal program is partially governed and funded by federal Medicaid provisions. Existing law, until September 1, 2008, and subject to the receipt of federal financial participation, requires the department to adopt a federal option under which any employed individual with a disability who meets specified income and resource requirements, shall be eligible for benefits under the Medi-Cal program, subject to the payment of premiums. These provisions are repealed on January 1, 2009. This bill would delete the inoperative and repeal dates of these provisions and thereby would extend their operation indefinitely. This bill would, to the extent federal financial participation is available, authorize individuals who are otherwise eligible under this program but who are temporarily unemployed to elect to remain on Medi-Cal pursuant to these provisions for a period up to 52 weeks, as provided. This bill would also, to the extent federal financial participation is available, provide additional resource exemptions in determining Medi-Cal eligibility under these provisions. The bill would extend specified resource exemptions to apply for the beneficiary under any other Medi-Cal program under which the beneficiary later becomes eligible for medical assistance where that eligibility is based on age, blindness, or disability. Because counties are required to make Medi-Cal eligibility determinations and this bill would extend the expansion of Medi-Cal eligibility, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 14007.9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read: 14007.9. (a) (1) The department shall adopt the option made available under Section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XIII)) of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396a(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XIII). In order to be eligible for benefits under this section, an individual shall be required to meet all of the following requirements: (A) His or her net countable income is less than 250 percent of the federal poverty level for one person or, if the deeming of spousal income applies to the individual, his or her net countable income is less than 250 percent of the federal poverty level for two persons. (B) He or she is disabled under Title II of the Social Security Act (Subch. 2 (commencing with Sec. 401), Ch. 7, Title 42 U.S.C.), Title XVI of the Social Security Act (Subch. 16 (commencing with Sec. 1381), Ch. 7, Title 42, U.S.C.), or Section 1902(v) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396a(v)). An individual shall be determined to be eligible under this section without regard to his or her ability to engage in, or actual engagement in, substantial gainful activity, as defined in Section 223(d)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 423(d)(4)). (C) Except as otherwise provided in this section, his or her net nonexempt resources, which shall be determined in accordance with the methodology used under Title XVI of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1381 et seq.), are not in excess of the limits provided for under those provisions. (2) To the extent federal financial participation is available, individuals otherwise eligible under this section, but who are temporarily not working, may elect to remain on Medi-Cal under this section for up to 52 weeks, provided the individuals continue to pay premiums during the temporary period of unemployment. (b) (1) Countable income shall be determined under Section 1612 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1382a), except that the individual's disability income, including all federal and state disability benefits and private disability insurance, shall be exempted. Resources excluded under Section 1613 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1382b) shall be disregarded. (2) Resources in the form of employer or individual retirement arrangements authorized under the Internal Revenue Code shall be exempted as authorized by Section 1902(r) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396a(r)). (3) To the extent that federal financial participation is available under Section 1902(r)(2) of the federal Social Security Act, retained earned income of an eligible individual who is receiving health care benefits under this section shall be considered exempt when held in a separately identifiable account and not commingled with other resources. (c) To the extent permitted under federal law, social security disability benefits or income that is received by individuals at and after 65 years of age shall be exempt for those individuals who qualified for Medi-Cal under this section before 65 years of age. (d) (1) All resources exempted pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) shall continue to be exempt for the beneficiary under any other Medi-Cal program that is subject to Section 1902(r)(2) of the Social Security Act under which the beneficiary later becomes eligible for medical assistance where that eligibility is based on age, blindness, or disability. (2) (A) If this subdivision or its application is held invalid by a final judicial determination, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application. (B) This subdivision shall not be construed to expand resource exemptions to any other individuals under any other Medi-Cal program. (e) Medi-Cal benefits provided under this chapter pursuant to this section shall be available in the same amount, duration, and scope as those benefits are available for persons who are eligible for Medi-Cal benefits as categorically needy persons and as specified in Section 14007.5. (f) Individuals eligible for Medi-Cal benefits under this section shall be subject to the payment of premiums determined under this subdivision. The department shall establish sliding-scale premiums that are based on countable income, with a minimum premium of twenty dollars ($20) per month and a maximum premium of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per month, and shall, by regulations, annually adjust the premiums. Prior to adjustment of any premiums pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall submit a report of proposed premium adjustments to the appropriate committees of the Legislature as part of the annual Budget Act process. (g) The department shall adopt regulations specifying the process for discontinuance of eligibility under this section for nonpayment of premiums for more than two months by a beneficiary. (h) In order to implement the collection of premiums under this section, the department may develop and execute a contract with a public or private entity to collect premiums, or may amend any existing or future premium-collection contract that it has executed. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any contract developed and executed or amended pursuant to this subdivision is exempt from the approval of the Director of General Services and from the Public Contract Code. (i) Notwithstanding the rulemaking provisions of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the department shall implement, without taking any regulatory action, this section by means of an all-county letter or similar instruction. Thereafter, the department shall adopt regulations in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. (j) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this section shall be implemented only if, and to the extent that, the department determines that federal financial participation is available pursuant to Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.). SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.