BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1809
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 14, 2008

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mark Leno, Chair

                    AB 1809 (Saldana) - As Amended:  May 6, 2008 

          Policy Committee:                              Education  
          Vote:7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes the Interstate Commission on Educational  
          Opportunities for Military Families (the commission) and  
          ratifies the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for  
          Military Children (the compact) to remove barriers to  
          educational success imposed on children of military families due  
          to frequent moves and deployment of their parents.  Pursuant  
          federal law, the compact would become effective and binding when  
          at least 10 states ratify it and requires the effective date to  
          be no earlier than December 1, 2007.  Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Specifies the purposes of the compact as the following: (a) to  
            facilitate the timely enrollment and appropriate educational  
            placement of military children; (b) to provide uniform  
            collection and sharing of information between and among other  
            states, schools, and military families; and (c) to provide for  
            the promulgation and enforcement of administrative rules  
            between and among members of states, schools, and military  
            families under the compact.  

          2)Requires the schools in the state that the pupil is coming  
            from to provide unofficial and official pupil records  
            (official records are required to be provided within 10 days  
            of a request from a receiving school).  This measure requires  
            states to give 30 days from the date of enrollment for pupils  
            to obtain any immunization required by the receiving state, as  
            specified. 

          3)Requires pupils to continue their enrollment at the same or  
            next grade level (as appropriate) in the receiving state  
            (including kindergarten), regardless of age.  This bill also  








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            requires the receiving state to initially honor course and  
            program placement that the pupil had in the sending state,  
            including special education.  Likewise, a student whose parent  
            is an active duty member is required to be granted additional  
            excused absences at the discretion of the local education  
            agency (LEA) to visit with his or her parent.      

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)GF costs, likely in the range of $60,000 to $125,000, for  
            California's contribution to the funding of the commission.   
            There are a little more than 61,000 military children in the  
            state.  The compact specifies that the commission can assess  
            any fee amount for state participation; therefore, these costs  
            may increase depending on the resources needed by the  
            commission.   

          2)Annual GF administrative costs, of at least $100,000, to  
            establish a state council and hire a liaison to implement the  
            compact in the state.  If the State Board of Education (SBE)  
            is designated as the state council for the purposes of the  
            compact, these costs may be reduced, though the SBE would  
            incur additional duties associated with the compact.  

          3)Potential, indeterminate GF/98 mandated costs, likely in  
            excess of $200,000 statewide, to implement requirements of the  
            compact related to the education of military pupils, as  
            specified.  This measure expresses legislative intent that  
            this measure not mandate a new program or higher level of  
            service on LEAs.     

           SUMMARY CONTINUED  : 

          4)Requires states to accept specified assessments (i.e., exit  
            exam) in lieu of testing requirements for graduation in the  
            receiving state.  This measure further requires LEAs to waive  
            specific graduation course requirements, if similar coursework  
            has been satisfactorily completed in another LEA or provide  
            reasonable justification for denial. 
           
          5)Requires each state that is a member of the compact, through  
            the establishment of a state council or existing body/board,  
            to provide for the coordination of compact requirements, as  
            specified.  This bill further requires each member state to  
            appoint a military family education liaison to assist military  








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            families and the state in implementing this compact.   

          6)Requires the commission to promulgate rules and specifies that  
            these rules have the force and effect of statutory law and are  
            binding in the compact states, as specified.  This measure  
            further specifies the organization and duties of the  
            commission, including fiduciary responsibilities, as  
            specified. 

          7)Requires the Court (in the instance of any challenge to a rule  
            adopted by the commission) to give deference to the actions of  
            the commission consistent with applicable law, and not find  
            the rule to be unlawful, if the rule represents a reasonable  
            exercise of the commission's authority.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  Military families move on a fairly regular basis,  
            depending on their duties and assignments.  This transience  
            creates educational disadvantages for the children of military  
            personnel. While the armed services has taken steps to ease  
            the transition of personnel and their families, the logistical  
            reality of moving creates challenges associated with meeting  
            various educational requirements for children.  The intent of  
            the compact is to ensure that the children of military  
            families are afforded the same opportunities for educational  
            success as other children and are not penalized or delayed in  
            achieving their educational goals as they move from state to  
            state or within a state. 

            According to the author, "There are over 63,000 school-age  
            military dependents in California. Unfortunately, military  
            families encounter significant school challenges when dealing  
            with enrollment, eligibility, placement, and graduation of  
            their children. 25% of the students lose their course credits  
            due to multiple school transfers from out-of-state and  
            out-of-country Department of Defense schools to California  
            schools." 

           2)Governance issues  .  The compact contains numerous mandates and  
            requirements imposed on the state and LEAs related to the  
            education of military pupils (i.e., coursework, notification,  
            etc.).  The compact authorizes the commission to have broad  
            rulemaking authority and the ability to levy a fee on states  
            to pay for its existence and operation.  In some cases, the  








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            compact may impede on the state and local governing boards'  
            authority to govern its schools and pupils.  The committee may  
            wish to consider whether or not it is appropriate to pass a  
            measure with such broad implications.         

           3)Interstate compacts  are contracts between two or more states  
            establishing agreements to address particular policy issues,  
            setting standards, or establishing cooperation on regional or  
            national matters.   The issues addressed extend beyond the  
            boundaries of the state.  Frequently, these agreements create  
            a new governmental agency, which is responsible for  
            administering or improving a shared resource such as a seaport  
            or public transportation infrastructure. For example, agencies  
            created by compacts that California is a participant are the  
            Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, the Pacific States Marine  
            Fisheries Commission, and the Education Commission of the  
            States. 

            Interstate compacts are authorized under Article I, Section 10  
            of the United States Constitution, which states: "No State  
            shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any duty of  
            Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter  
            into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a  
            foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or  
            in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay." 

            California is one of 15 states in which a measure has been  
            introduced to adopt the compact. No states have adopted it to  
            date.  Two state legislatures, Kansas and Kentucky, have sent  
            a bill adopting this compact to their respective governors for  
            consideration. The compact is in various stages of the  
            legislative process in ten other states.  It will become  
            operate once it is adopted by 10 or more states. 
           
          4)Previous legislation  .  AB 2102 (Saldana), Chapter 608,  
            Statutes of 2006, established procedures to facilitate and  
            smooth the transfer of school-age military children and their  
            records. 
              

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081