BILL NUMBER: SB 49 INTRODUCED BILL TEXT INTRODUCED BY Senator Migden JANUARY 3, 2007 An act to add Section 53084.5 to the Government Code, and to add Section 33426.8 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to local government. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 49, as introduced, Migden. Local government: financial assistance: sports franchises. Existing law prohibits a local agency or redevelopment agency from providing any form of financial assistance to specified business entities when a business entity is relocating from the territorial jurisdiction of one local agency to another within the same market area, as specified. This bill would prohibit a local agency or redevelopment agency from providing financial assistance to a sports stadium project that involves the relocation of a professional sports franchise from the territorial jurisdiction of one local agency to another within the same market area, as specified. The bill would provide that this prohibition does not apply to local agency assistance in the construction of public improvements that serve all or a portion of the jurisdiction of the local agency, as specified, and would provide the home local agency, as defined, the right to assert a violation of these provisions as a claim or defense in judicial proceedings. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 53084.5 is added to the Government Code, to read: 53084.5. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subdivision (b), a local agency shall not provide any form of financial assistance to a sports stadium project that involves a professional sports franchise relocating from the territorial jurisdiction of a home local agency to the territorial jurisdiction of another local agency but within the same market area. (b) This section shall not apply to local agency assistance in the construction of public improvements that serve all or a portion of the jurisdiction of the local agency, that provide significant community benefits to an area larger than the site of the sports stadium project, and that are not required to be constructed as a condition of developing the sports stadium project. This section shall not prohibit assistance in the construction of public improvements that are being constructed for a development other than the sports stadium project. (c) The home local agency shall have the right to assert a violation of this section as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain injunctive, declaratory, or other appropriate relief to enforce this section. (d) As used in this section: (1) "Financial assistance" includes, but is not limited to, any of the following: (A) Any bonds or other forms of indebtedness, including, but not limited to, any tax allocation bonds or any other provision of tax increment, whether on a pay-as-you-go basis or otherwise. (B) Any loans, grants, subsidies, guaranties, or payments for any costs of the sports stadium project or the use of the sports stadium. (C) Any lease or license of real property, or an interest in real property, at less than its fair market value, including, but not limited to, any rent credits or free rent period. (D) Any sale or other conveyance of real property, or an interest in real property, at less than the fair market value. (E) Any tax incentive, including, but not limited to, tax exemptions, credits, rebates, reductions, or moratoria, including any payment based on the amount of taxes generated by the sports stadium project. (F) Any acquisition of real property or any interest in real property to facilitate the assembly of the site for the sports stadium project, including any acquisition, by voluntary sale or otherwise, with public funds or with funds provided by the professional sports franchise or any of its development partners. (G) Any payment for, or forgiveness of, or reduction in fees. (H) Any approval to provide for tax-exempt financing of any part of the sports stadium project, including, but not limited to, any bonds created by or recognized under any provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allow private entities to use the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds, such as industrial development bonds or any other economic development conduit revenue bonds. (I) Any other form of direct or indirect financial assistance to the professional sports franchise, any of its developer partners, or any of their affiliates, contractors, or agents in connection with the sports stadium project. (2) "Home local agency" means the local agency that has jurisdiction over territory in which there is a sports stadium that the professional sports franchise has played its home games in for more than 30 years and where the professional sports franchise has incorporated the name of the home local agency in the name by which the franchise is commonly known. (3) "Local agency" means a chartered or general law city, a chartered or general law county, or a city and county. "Local agency" does not include a redevelopment agency that is subject to Section 33426.8 of the Health and Safety Code. (4) "Market area" means either (i) a geographic area that is recognized by the National Football League as the territory for a professional sports franchise or (ii) any other larger geographic area that is described in publications of bond rating agencies or independent and reputable sports market research organizations as the relevant market for the professional sports franchise. A "market area" shall not extend further than 100 miles, as measured by the most reasonable route on roads between two points, starting from the sports stadium from which the professional sports franchise is relocating and ending at the facility outside the home local agency to which the professional sports franchise is relocating. (5) "Professional sports franchise" means a franchise or other entity operated for the exhibition of National Football League games, and any affiliate organized to develop or operate a sports stadium. (6) "Relocating" means the termination of exhibitions of home games by a professional sports franchise in a sports stadium in the territory of the home local agency and the commencement of performances of home games by a professional sports franchise in another sports stadium located outside the territory of the home local agency and developed as part of a sports stadium project. (7) "Sports stadium" means a stadium, arena, pavilion, or other structure or building used for holding professional athletic events. (8) "Sports stadium project" means the proposed construction, improvement, renovation, development, entitlement, site assembly, operation, maintenance, repair, use, management, or financing of a sports stadium or any related uses outside of the home local agency, including, without limitation, any residential, commercial, parking, open space, and other uses developed in connection with the sports stadium regardless of whether these uses are located in the vicinity of the sports stadium, and any infrastructure proposed to be developed in connection with a sports stadium or other related uses, including, without limitation, highways, interchanges, ramps, streets, and other transportation and transit improvements, utilities, parks, recreational facilities, and open space. SEC. 2. Section 33426.8 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read: 33426.8. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subdivision (b), a redevelopment agency shall not provide any form of financial assistance to a sports stadium project that involves a professional sports franchise relocating from the territorial jurisdiction of one local agency to the territorial jurisdiction of another local agency but within the same market area. (b) This section shall not apply if the governing legislative body of the community from which the professional sports franchise is relocating adopts a resolution declaring that the community does not object to the relocation. (c) The home local agency shall have the right to assert a violation of this section as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain injunctive, declaratory, or other appropriate relief to enforce this section. (d) As used in this section: (1) "Community" has the same meaning as specified in Section 33002. (2) "Territorial jurisdiction" has the meaning as specified in Section 33120. (3) "Financial assistance" includes, but is not limited to, any of the following: (A) Any bonds or other forms of indebtedness, including, but not limited to, any tax allocation bonds or any other provision of tax increment, whether on a pay-as-you-go basis or otherwise. (B) Any loans, grants, subsidies, guaranties, or payments for any costs of the sports stadium project or the use of the sports stadium. (C) Any lease or license of real property, or an interest in real property, at less than its fair market value, including, but not limited to, any rent credits or free rent period. (D) Any sale or other conveyance of real property, or an interest in real property, at less than the fair market value. (E) Any tax incentive, including, but not limited to, tax exemptions, credits, rebates, reductions, or moratoria, including any payment based on the amount of taxes generated by the sports stadium project. (F) Any acquisition of real property or any interest in real property to facilitate the assembly of the site for the sports stadium project, including any acquisition, by voluntary sale or otherwise, with public funds or with funds provided by the professional sports franchise or any of its development partners. (G) Any payment for, or forgiveness of, or reduction in fees. (H) Any approval to provide for tax-exempt financing of any part of the sports stadium project, including, but not limited to, any bonds created by or recognized under any provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allow private entities to use the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds, such as industrial development bonds or any other economic development conduit revenue bonds. (I) Any other form of direct or indirect financial assistance to the professional sports franchise, any of its developer partners, or any of their affiliates, contractors, or agents in connection with the sports stadium project. (4) "Home local agency" means the local agency that has jurisdiction over territory in which there is a sports stadium that the professional sports franchise has played its home games in for more than 30 years and where the professional sports franchise has incorporated the name of the home local agency in the name by which the franchise is commonly known. (5) "Local agency" means a chartered or general law city, a chartered or general law county, or a city and county. (6) "Market area" means either (i) a geographic area that is recognized by the National Football League as the territory for a professional sports franchise or (ii) any other larger geographic area that is described in publications of bond rating agencies or independent and reputable sports market research organizations as the relevant market for the professional sports franchise. A "market area" shall not extend further than 100 miles, as measured by the most reasonable route on roads between two points, starting from the sports stadium from which the professional sports franchise is relocating and ending at the facility outside the home local agency to which the professional sports franchise is relocating. (7) "Professional sports franchise" means a franchise or other entity operated for the exhibition of National Football League games, and any affiliate organized to develop or operate a sports stadium. (8) "Relocating" means the termination of exhibitions of home games by a professional sports franchise in a sports stadium in the territory of the home local agency and the commencement of performances of home games by a professional sports franchise in another sports stadium located outside the territory of the home local agency and developed as part of a sports stadium project. (9) "Sports stadium" means a stadium, arena, pavilion, or other structures or buildings used for holding professional athletic events. (10) "Sports stadium project" means the proposed construction, improvement, renovation, development, entitlement, site assembly, operation, maintenance, repair, use, management, or financing of a sports stadium or any related uses outside of the home local agency, including, without limitation, any residential, commercial, parking, open space, and other uses developed in connection with the sports stadium regardless of whether these uses are located in the vicinity of the sports stadium, and any infrastructure proposed to be developed in connection with a sports stadium or other related uses, including, without limitation, highways, interchanges, ramps, streets, and other transportation and transit improvements, utilities, parks, recreational facilities, and open space. SEC. 3. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that the provision of financial assistance by local agencies and community redevelopment agencies to relocate professional sports franchises from one community to another community results in the loss of public funds available for public purposes, impedes the implementation of sound land use and economic development planning, encourages unfair economic competition among communities, and does not result in public benefits to the people of the state. (b) The Legislature further finds and declares that promoting regional economic stability by limiting financial assistance to facilitate the relocation of professional sports franchises is an issue of statewide concern and not a municipal affair. The Legislature further finds that competition among public agencies to locate a professional sports franchise distorts rational decisionmaking about how to allocate scarce public resources in the best interests of the various regions of the state. Therefore, it is necessary that the provisions of this act apply to all cities, counties, and cities and counties.