BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1064| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 1064 Author: Hollingsworth (R), et al Amended: 8/14/08 Vote: 27 - Urgency SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE : 8-0, 2/13/08 AYES: Oropeza, Cogdill, Alquist, Harman, Machado, Runner, Scott, Wiggins SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 10-0, 3/6/08 AYES: Torlakson, Cox, Aanestad, Ashburn, Corbett, Kuehl, Oropeza, Simitian, Steinberg, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Battin, Cedillo, Dutton, Florez, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Wyland SENATE FLOOR : 36-0, 4/1/08 AYES: Aanestad, Ackerman, Alquist, Ashburn, Battin, Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham, Ducheny, Florez, Harman, Hollingsworth, Kehoe, Kuehl, Lowenthal, Machado, Maldonado, Margett, McClintock, Migden, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Perata, Romero, Runner, Scott, Simitian, Steinberg, Torlakson, Wiggins, Wyland, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Calderon, Dutton, Ridley-Thomas, Vincent ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 79-0, 8/20/08 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Taxation: disaster relief SOURCE : Author CONTINUED SB 1064 Page 2 DIGEST : This bill provides additions to disaster provisions in the Personal Income Tax Law, Corporation Tax Law, and Property Tax for El Dorado, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties and taxpayers in those counties affected by the 2007 Southern California wildfires, and for Riverside County, and taxpayers in Riverside County affected by severe wind conditions in October 2007. Assembly Amendments added the Counties of Butte, Humboldt, Inyo, Kern, Mariposa, Mendocino, Monterey, Plumas, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, and Trinity to the provisions of the bill which all experienced a state of emergency event in 2008. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1. Property tax reassessment . Allows each county, by ordinance, to provide for the reassessment of properties damaged by a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. Taxpayers owning damaged property must apply for a reassessment within the time period specified in the applicable county's ordinance or within 12 months of the misfortune or calamity, whichever is later. The application for reassessment must show the condition and value of the property after the damage and the dollar value of the damage. Once the property is reassessed, the taxpayer is entitled to a refund of any excess property tax paid on the property. If the affected property is subsequently repaired, its value is subject to an upward reassessment by the county. 2. Homeowners' exemption . Exempts the first $7,000 of the full value of a dwelling from property tax, when the dwelling is occupied by an owner as his/her principal residence. However, if a property is no longer owner-occupied or is vacant on the lien date (January 1), the property is not eligible for the exemption for the succeeding tax year. 3. Income tax losses . Allows nonbusiness taxpayers with casualty losses that are not reimbursed by insurance and SB 1064 Page 3 that exceed $100 plus 10 percent of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI) to claim these losses as itemized deductions on their tax return. Taxpayers may carry forward 100 percent of any remaining losses for up to 10 years. Corporate taxpayers with casualty losses that are not reimbursed by insurance are not subject to the $100 plus 10 percent of AGI threshold, but are subject to the same carry forward rules that apply to individual taxpayers. This bill: 1. Provides relief in connection with the following disasters: A. The wildfires that began on July 6, 2007, in Inyo County. B. The wildfires that occurred in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties, which were the subject of the Governor's disaster proclamations of September 15, 2007, and October 21, 2007. C. The extremely strong winds that began on October 20, 2007, in Riverside County. D. The wildfires that began on May 22, 2008, in Humboldt County. E. The wildfires that occurred in May and June 2008, in Butte, Kern, Mariposa, Mendocino, Monterey, Plumas, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, and Trinity Counties. F. The wildfires that began on July 1, 2008, in Santa Barbara County. G. The severe rainstorms that began on July 12, 2008, in Inyo County. 2. Provides a mechanism for reimbursing the affected counties for property tax losses resulting from the reassessment of properties damaged by these disasters. SB 1064 Page 4 3. Provides that any dwelling that qualified for a homeowners' property tax exemption before the commencement dates of these disasters, that was damaged or destroyed by these disasters, and that has not changed ownership since the commencement dates of these disasters, shall not be denied a homeowners' exemption solely because that dwelling was temporarily damaged or destroyed, or was being reconstructed by the owner, or was temporarily uninhabited as a result of restricted access. 4. Provides that any taxpayer's excess disaster loss resulting from these disasters shall be carried forward to each of the five taxable years following the taxable year for which the loss is claimed. However, if there is any excess disaster loss remaining after this five-year period, then the applicable percentage of that excess disaster loss shall be carried forward to each of the next 10 taxable years. 5. Provides a mechanism for reimbursing El Dorado County for property tax losses incurred during the 2007-08 fiscal year as a result of the reassessment of properties damaged by the wildfires that began there on June 24, 2007. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee: 1. One-time General Fund (GF) costs of $4.5 million to reimburse the affected counties for downward assessments of property taxes in 2007-08. 2. One-time GF costs of $185,000 to reimburse local governments for their losses due to homeowner's exemption. The annual impact would decrease over time as homes are rebuilt. 3. GF revenue reductions of less than $200,000 in 2007-08, partly offset by minor revenue gains in subsequent years, due to the changes in the carry-forward SB 1064 Page 5 allowances of fire-related casualty losses allowed under the bill. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/19/08) Board of Equalization California State Association of Counties City of Poway Counties of Riverside and San Diego El Dorado County Board of Supervisors Lakeside Chamber of Commerce League of California Cities Lemon Grove Chamber of Commerce Regional Council of Rural Counties San Diego East County Chamber of Commerce School Innovations and Advocacy Ventura County Board of Supervisors ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The author states, "SB 1064 is an urgency bill similar to previous disaster relief measures adopted by the Legislature. Specifically, it would allow homeowners and businesses to carry forward losses resulting from the ? disasters into future taxable years and ensure that standard property tax deductions continue for those displaced from their homes. SB 1064 would also compensate affected local governments that experienced losses in property tax revenue." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Adams, Aghazarian, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Benoit, Berg, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Brownley, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeSaulnier, DeVore, Duvall, Dymally, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garcia, Garrick, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez, Horton, Houston, Huff, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Karnette, Keene, Krekorian, La Malfa, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Lieu, Ma, Maze, Mendoza, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nava, Niello, Nunez, Parra, Plescia, Portantino, Price, Sharon Runner, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Spitzer, Strickland, Swanson, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Walters, Wolk, Bass SB 1064 Page 6 NO VOTE RECORDED: Soto DLW:mw 8/21/08 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****