BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Tom Torlakson, Chairman

                                           1228 (Maldonado)
          
          Hearing Date:  4/21/08          Amended: As Introduced
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       Policy Vote: T.&H. 8-2
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          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 1228 would revise the restrictions on the use  
          of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) by persons under 16 years of age.
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                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions               2008-09     2009-10    2010-11    Fund
           DPR - OHV training costs     $188      $375     $375      
          Special*
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          * Off Highway Vehicle Trust Fund
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          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.
          
          Existing law prohibits a child under 14 years of age from  
          operating an ATV on public lands in California unless the child  
          is accompanied by, and under the direct supervision of, a parent  
          or guardian, or an adult authorized by the parent or guardian,  
          and one of the three following conditions is met:
           The child has an ATV safety certificate issued by this state  
            or another state;
           The child is taking a safety training course under the direct  
            supervision of a certified ATV safety instructor; or
           The child is under the direct supervision of an adult who has  
            in his or her possession an appropriate safety certificate  
            issued by this state or another state.
          Existing law also prohibits a parent or guardian or another  
          adult authorized by the parent or guardian to grant permission  
          or knowingly allow a child under age 14 to operate an ATV in a  
          manner that violates the above prohibition.  

          SB 1228 would prohibit a child under age 16, rather than 14,  
          from operating an ATV on public lands in California unless the  
          child is accompanied by and under the direct supervision of a  










          parent, guardian, or an adult authorized by the parent or  
          guardian, and would require that the child be in possession of a  
          specified ATV safety certificate.  The bill would also prohibit  
          a child under age 12 from operating an ATV that is over 70cc,  
          and prohibit a child from age12 through 15 from operating an ATV  
          that is over 90cc.  Finally, SB 1228 would make it a crime  
          punishable by a fine for a parent or guardian or another adult  
          authorized by the parent or guardian to grant permission or  
          knowingly allow a child under age 16 to operate an ATV in  
          violation of the revised prohibitions.

          Staff notes that the California Department of Parks and  
          Recreation (DPR) provides training and certification free of  
          charge to anyone under the age of 18.  Adults can receive the  
          same training for a fee, although most manufacturers include the  
          training for one person with the purchase of a new vehicle.   
          Over 10,000 new youth sized ATVs, and an unknown number of used  
          vehicles are sold each year in California.
          Page 2
          SB 1228 (Maldonado)

          This bill would require that all persons under the age of 16  
          receive ATV Safety Certificate Training before they can ride on  
          public lands.  Under current law, there are no safety training  
          requirements on persons over 14, and persons under 14 are not  
          required to have a safety certificate if they are accompanied by  
          an adult who has received the training.  Staff notes that SB  
          1228 would dramatically increase demand for training and  
          certification for youth ATV riders, especially in the first few  
          years following enactment, although exact numbers are not  
          available.  Using DPR's estimated cost of $75 per person to  
          provide the training, if 5,000 additional young ATV riders  
          requested the training and certification each year, DPR's costs  
          would be $375,000.