BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1312|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1312
          Author:   Yee (D), et al
          Amended:  5/27/08
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE :  5-3,  
            4/14/08
          AYES:  Ridley-Thomas, Calderon, Corbett, Florez, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Denham, Harman
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-3, 5/22/08
          AYES:  Torlakson, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl, Oropeza,  
            Simitian, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Aanestad, Dutton
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ashburn, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Registered interior designers

           SOURCE  :     Interior Design Coalition of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill creates, within the California  
          Architects Board, the Registered Interior Design Committee  
          for the registration of registered interior designers."   
          The Registered Interior Design Committee will review the  
          qualifications of candidates for examination as a  
          registered interior designer.  This bill makes it unlawful  
          for a person to hold him or herself out to the public or  
          solicit business as a registered interior designer without  
          holding a certificate of registration, unless the person is  
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          exempt, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Provides for a state sanctioned private certification  
             program for interior designers, whereby only  
             practitioners who meet specified education and  
             experience standards, and who pass a privately  
             administered examination, may use the title "certified  
             interior designer," but does not otherwise limit any  
             person from practicing interior design.

          2. Provides for the licensure and regulation of some 22,000  
             architects by the California Architects Board (CAB)  
             within the Department of Consumer Affairs and imposes  
             various related fees that are deposited in the  
             California Architects Board Fund, a continuously  
             appropriated fund. 

          3. Provides that CAB consists of 10 members, including:  

             A.    Five architects (appointed by the Governor).

             B.    Five public members (three appointed by the  
                Governor, one appointed by the Senate Rules  
                Committee, and one appointed by the Speaker of the  
                Assembly).

          This bill:
           
          1. Increases the membership of the CAB by two members, one  
             who shall be a registered interior designer who has been  
             registered and in practice in this state for at least  
             four years, and one public member. 
           
          2. Creates, within the CAB, a Registered Interior Design  
             Committee (Committee).
           
          3. Specifies the Committee shall consist of seven members,  
             three of whom shall be registered to practice registered  
             interior design in this state and four of whom shall be  
             public members.  The Governor shall appoint two of the  

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             public members and three registered members.  The Senate  
             Rules Committee and the Speaker of the Assembly shall  
             each appoint one public member.  The public members of  
             the Committee shall not be licensees of the board of  
             registrants of the Committee.
           
          4. Specifies the initial members to be appointed by the  
             Governor are as follows:  one member for a term of one  
             year, two members for a term of two years, and two  
             members for a term of three years.  The Senate Rules  
             Committee and the Speaker of the Assembly shall  
             initially each appoint one member for a term of four  
             years.  Thereafter, appointments shall be made for  
             four-year terms, expiring on June 1 of the fourth year  
             and until the appointment and qualification of his or  
             her successor or until one year shall have elapsed  
             whichever first occurs.  Vacancies shall be filled for  
             the unexpired term.
           
          5. Specifies that no person shall serve as a member of the  
             Committee for more than two consecutive terms.
           
          6. Requires the Committee to review the qualifications of  
             candidates for examination for registration as a  
             registered interior designer and, after investigation,  
             evaluate and make recommendations regarding potential  
             violations of this act.
           
          7. Allows the Committee to investigate, assist, and make  
             recommendations to the CAB regarding the regulation of  
             registered interior designers in this state.
           
          8. Requires the CAB to prosecute all persons guilty of  
             violating the provisions of this bill, and allows the  
             CAB to employ inspectors, special agents, investigators,  
             and clerical assistance as it deems necessary to carry  
             out the provisions of this bill. 
           
          9. Allows the CAB to select and contract with necessary  
             interior design consultants who are registered interior  
             designers to assist in its enforcement program on an  
             intermittent basis. 
           
          10.Allows the Committee, in accordance with the  

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             Administrative Procedure Act, to adopt, amend, or repeal  
             the rules and regulations that are reasonably necessary  
             to: 

             A.    Govern the examinations of applicants for  
                registration to practice registered interior design.

             B.    Establish rules or professional conduct that are  
                not inconsistent with state or federal law.  Every  
                person who holds a registration issued under this  
                bill shall be governed and controlled by these rules.

             C.    Carry out the provisions of this bill.
              
          11.Requires a registrant to sign, date, and seal or stamp,  
             using a seal or stamp all plans, specifications,  
             studies, drawings, and other documents he or she issues  
             for official use.  Allows the Committee to adopt  
             regulations specifying the manner in which a registrant  
             may electronically issue those documents.
           
          12.Requires a registrant to use a seal or stamp of the  
             design authorized by the CAB, bearing his or her name,  
             the serial number included on his or her certificate of  
             registration, and the legend "registered interior  
             designer."
           
          13.Specifies it is unlawful for a person to seal or stamp a  
             plan, specification, study, drawing, or other document  
             after the certificate of the registrant, named thereon,  
             has expired or has been suspended or revoked, unless the  
             certificate has been renewed or reissued.
           
          14.Requires a plan, specification, study, drawing, or other  
             document prepared by a registrant to contain a statement  
             that the document was prepared by a person registered  
             pursuant to this bill.
           
          15.Allows a registrant, in the practice of registered  
             interior design, to collaborate with any of the  
             following persons:

             A.    A licensed architect.


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             B.    An electrical, structural, or mechanical engineer  
                registered and authorized to use that title.
              
          16.Requires the Committee to issue a certificate of  
             registration to a person who meets all of the following  
             requirements:

             A.    Has not committed any of the acts listed in #23  
                below.

             B.    Completes an application for a certificate on a  
                form prescribed by the Committee.

             C.    Pays the registration fee prescribed by the  
                Committee.

             D.    Submits proof satisfactory to the Committee of  
                successful completion of one of the following:

                (1)      A bachelor's degree program in interior  
                   design and 3,520 hours of interior design  
                   experience, including 1,760 hours earned after the  
                   degree program is completed. 

                (2)      A bachelor's degree program in any major, no  
                   less than 60 semester or 90 quarter hours of  
                   interior design coursework that culminates in a  
                   certificate or degree, and 3,520 hours of interior  
                   design experience, including 1,760 hours earned  
                   after the degree program and coursework are  
                   completed. 

                (3)      No less than 60 semester or 90 quarter hours  
                   of interior design coursework that culminates in a  
                   certificate, degree, or diploma and 5,280 hours of  
                   interior design experience earned after that  
                   coursework is completed. 

                (4)      No less than 40 semester or 60 quarter hours  
                   of interior design coursework that culminates in a  
                   certificate, degree, or diploma and 7,040 hours of  
                   interior design experience earned after that  
                   coursework is completed. 


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             E.    Submits proof of passage of the examination  
                prepared and administered by the National Council for  
                Interior Design Qualification. 
           
          17.Allows the Committee to issue a certificate of  
             registration to a person who meets both of the following  
             requirements:

             A.    May lawfully represent himself or herself as a  
                "certified interior designer" pursuant to current  
                law. 

             B.    Submits an application to the CAB before January  
                1, 2011. 
           
          18.Allows the Committee to issue a certificate of  
             registration to a person who submits an application to  
             the Committee before January 1, 2011, and submits proof  
             acceptable to the Committee of one of the following:

             A.    Ten years of experience in interior design. 

             B.    Eight years of experience in interior design and  
                two years of education in interior design that is  
                acceptable to the Committee. 
            
          19.Requires a person registered pursuant to this bill who  
             has not passed the examination within the first two  
             renewal periods, as a condition of renewal of his or her  
             certificate of registration, to show proof acceptable to  
             the Committee of both of the following:

             A.    Passage of Section I of the examination prepared  
                and administered by the National Council for Interior  
                Design Qualification.

             B.    Completion of 15 hours of Committee-approved  
                continuing education coursework relating to health,  
                safety, and welfare regulation.  The hours earned  
                pursuant to this paragraph shall be credited toward  
                the continuing education requirements established by  
                the Committee.

          20.Specifies a certificate of registration shall expire two  

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             years after the date of issue.
           
          21.Requires the registrant, to renew the certificate, on or  
             before the expiration date of the certificate, do all of  
             the following:

             A.    Apply for renewal on a form prescribed by the  
                Committee.

             B.    Pay a renewal fee prescribed by the Committee.

             C.    Submit proof of compliance with the continuing  
                education requirements established by the Committee.

          22.Allows the Committee to, by regulation, require  
             registered interior designers to complete not more than  
             10 hours of continuing education per renewal period as a  
             condition of renewal of their certificates of  
             registration.
           
          23.Allows the CAB, by order, to suspend, revoke, or place  
             on probation the certificate of a registrant, assess a  
             fine of not more than $10,000 against a registrant,  
             impose the costs of an investigation and prosecution  
             upon a registrant, or take any combination of these  
             disciplinary actions if a registrant does any of the  
             following:

             A.    Obtains a certificate of registration by fraud or  
                concealment of a material fact.
             B.    Is found guilty by the CAB or a court of competent  
                jurisdiction of fraud, deceit, or concealment of a  
                material fact in his or her professional practice, or  
                is convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of  
                a crime involving moral turpitude.

             C.    Is found mentally ill by a court of competent  
                jurisdiction.

             D.    Is found guilty by the CAB of incompetence,  
                negligence, or gross negligence in the practice of  
                interior design.

             D.    Affixes his or her signature, stamp, or seal to  

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                plans, specifications, studies, drawings, or other  
                instruments of service that have not been prepared by  
                him or her, or in his or her office, or under his or  
                her responsible supervisory control, or permits the  
                use of his or her name to assist a person who is not  
                a registered interior designer to evade any provision  
                of this chapter.

             E.    Aids or abets an unauthorized person to practice  
                as a registered interior designer.

             F.    Violates a law, regulation, or code of ethics  
                pertaining to the practice of registered interior  
                design.

             G.    Fails to comply with an order issued by the CAB or  
                fails to cooperate with an investigation conducted by  
                the CAB.
           
          24.Makes it unlawful for a person to do any of the  
             following:

             A.    Hold himself or herself out to the public or  
                solicit business as a registered interior designer in  
                this state without holding a certificate of  
                registration issued by the Committee pursuant to this  
                chapter.  This paragraph does not prohibit a person  
                who is exempt from this bill from holding himself or  
                herself out to the public or soliciting business in  
                this state as an interior designer.

             B.    Advertise or put out any sign, card, or other  
                device that indicates to the public that he or she is  
                a registered interior designer or that he or she is  
                otherwise qualified to engage in the practice of  
                registered interior design, without holding a  
                certificate of registration issued by the Committee.

             C.    Practice registered interior design, or use the  
                title "registered interior designer," in this state  
                unless he or she holds a certificate of registration  
                issued by the Committee.
              
          25.Specifies this bill does not prohibit a person  

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             certified, or otherwise qualified or approved by a  
             private organization, from using a term or title  
             copyrighted or otherwise protected under law by the  
             certifying organization or from providing services  
             customarily associated with that title, or specified by  
             the certifying organization, provided that the use of  
             that term or title does not connote registration under  
             this bill.
           
          26.Specifies that a person who violates any provision of  
             this bill is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as  
             follows:

             A.    For a first violation, the person shall be  
                punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more  
                than $1,000, or by imprisonment in the county jail  
                for not more than six months, or by both that fine  
                and imprisonment.

             B.    For a second or subsequent violation, the person  
                shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000  
                nor more than $2,000, or by imprisonment in the  
                county jail for not more than one year, or by both  
                that fine and imprisonment.
           
          27.Specifies that in addition to any other penalty  
             prescribed by law, a person who violates any provision  
             of this bill or any regulation adopted by the Committee  
             or the CAB is subject to a civil penalty of not more  
             than $10,000 for each violation.  That penalty shall be  
             imposed by the CAB.
           
          28.Specifies that this bill does not apply to any of the  
             following:

             A.    A licensed architect acting within the scope of  
                his or her license.

             B.    A person engaging in work related to registered  
                interior design as an employee of a registered  
                interior designer if the work does not include  
                responsible supervisory control or supervision of the  
                practice of registered interior design.


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             C.    A person performing registered interior design  
                work under the responsible supervisory control of a  
                registered interior designer.
             D.    A consultant retained by a registered interior  
                designer.

             E.    A person who prepares drawings of the layout of  
                materials or furnishings used in registered interior  
                design or provides assistance in the selection of  
                materials or furnishings used in registered interior  
                design, if the preparation or implementation of those  
                drawings, or the installation of those materials or  
                furnishings, is not regulated by a building code or  
                other law, ordinance, rule, or regulation governing  
                the alteration or construction of a structure.  The  
                persons exempt from this provision include, but are  
                not limited to, a person who prepares drawings of the  
                layout of, or provides assistance in the selection  
                of, any of the following materials:

                   (1) Decorative accessories. 
                   (2) Wallpaper, wallcoverings, or paint. 
                   (3) Linoleum, tile, carpeting, or floor coverings.  

                   (4) Draperies, blinds, or window coverings.
                   (5) Lighting or plumbing fixtures that are not  
                part of a structure. 
                   (6) Furniture or equipment. 

             F.    An employee of a retail establishment providing  
                consultation regarding interior decoration or  
                furnishings on the premises of the retail  
                establishment or in the furtherance of a retail sale  
                or prospective retail sale. 
           
          29.Sunsets the Committee on July 1, 2011, consistent with  
             the CAB.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

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           Major Provisions       2008-09     2009-10     2010-11       Fund  

          Interior design      Up to $794          Up to $1,475Up to  
          $1,695               Special*
          registration      - estimated costs offset all, or in part,  
          by fee revenue -

          Additional board members       Minor, ongoing costsSpecial*

          * CAB-Registered Interior Designers Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/08)

          Interior Design Coalition of California (source)
          American Society of Interior Designers 
          International Interior Design Association 

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/28/08)

          American Institute of Architects - AIA California Council
          American Lighting Association
          Building Owners and Managers Association
          California Architects Board
          California Building Officials
          California Legislative Coalition for Interior Design
          California Retailers Association
          Canada College
          College of the Canyons
          Community College League of California
          Fullerton College
           International Furnishings and Design Association -  
            Northern California Chapter
          Long Beach City College
          Los Rios Community College District
          Lumber Association of California and Nevada
          Merced College
          Modesto Junior College
          Monterey Peninsula College
          National Association of the Remodeling Industry
          National Federation of Independent Business
          National Kitchen and Bath Association - California Chapters
          Ohlone College
          Palomar College

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          Santa Barbara City College
          Santa Monica College
          Santa Rosa Community College
          Shasta College
          The Interior Design Society
          West Valley Mission Community College
          Western Home Furnishings Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the bill's sponsor,  
          the Interior Design Coalition of California:  

            "In the interest and for the protection of the public  
            health, safety and welfare, SB 1312 creates a Practice  
            Act for Registered Interior Designers in California.  The  
            measure amends the current California Architects Board  
            into the California Architects and Registered Interior  
            Designers Board.  It further defines a scope of practice,  
            and establishes education, experience and examination  
            requirements, and provides a voluntary registration  
                     process and regulation for interior designers who provide  
            specific code-affecting services.  

            "This bill ensures that interior designers that do not  
            provide code-affecting services may continue to use the  
            title 'interior designer.'"  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Legislative  
          Coalition for Interior Design believes the bill  
          discriminates against many current professional interior  
          designers in California by "requiring us to become licensed  
          through an out of state organization that will not  
          recognize our qualifications."  They argue the bill does  
          not protect the consumer and adds an unjustified layer of  
          bureaucracy to the already overburdened state budget.  This  
          bill raises exam and licensing costs which will result in  
          higher prices passed on to the consumer and only adds  
          additional cost to the services that an interior designer  
          provides making it more exclusive and out of reach for many  
          consumers.  The Coalition states that the current  
          certification process in California already requires an  
          interior designer to follow a code of ethics and pass an  
          exam covering California codes and regulations.  They argue  
          that this bill will exclude many designers from becoming  
          registered because of hard-to-meet requirements and will  

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          criminalize certain acts subjecting them to severe  
          penalties.


          JJA:mw  5/28/08   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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