BILL NUMBER: SB 612 CHAPTERED 07/01/08 CHAPTER 47 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE JULY 1, 2008 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR JULY 1, 2008 PASSED THE SENATE JANUARY 30, 2008 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY JUNE 16, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 9, 2007 INTRODUCED BY Senators Simitian, Cogdill, and Margett FEBRUARY 22, 2007 An act to amend Section 786 of the Penal Code, relating to crime. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 612, Simitian. Crime. Existing law provides that the jurisdiction of a criminal action for unauthorized use of personal identifying information includes the county in which the theft of the information occurred and the county in which the information was used for an illegal purpose. This bill would expand these jurisdiction provisions to include the crimes of unauthorized retention and transfer of personal identifying information, as defined. This bill would also add the county in which the victim resided at the time the offense was committed to the jurisdictions in which a criminal action may be brought for commission of these crimes. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 786 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 786. (a) When property taken in one jurisdictional territory by burglary, carjacking, robbery, theft, or embezzlement has been brought into another, or when property is received in one jurisdictional territory with the knowledge that it has been stolen or embezzled and the property was stolen or embezzled in another jurisdictional territory, the jurisdiction of the offense is in any competent court within either jurisdictional territory, or any contiguous jurisdictional territory if the arrest is made within the contiguous territory, the prosecution secures on the record the defendant's knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver of the right of vicinage, and the defendant is charged with one or more property crimes in the arresting territory. (b) (1) The jurisdiction of a criminal action for unauthorized use, retention, or transfer of personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, shall also include the county where the theft of the personal identifying information occurred, the county in which the victim resided at the time the offense was committed, or the county where the information was used for an illegal purpose. If multiple offenses of unauthorized use of personal identifying information, all involving the same defendant or defendants and the same personal identifying information belonging to the one person, occur in multiple jurisdictions, any one of those jurisdictions is a proper jurisdiction for all of the offenses. (2) When charges alleging multiple offenses of unauthorized use of personal identifying information occurring in multiple territorial jurisdictions are filed in one county pursuant to this section, the court shall hold a hearing to consider whether the matter should proceed in the county of filing, or whether one or more counts should be severed. The district attorney filing the complaint shall present evidence to the court that the district attorney in each county where any of the charges could have been filed has agreed that the matter should proceed in the county of filing. In determining whether all counts in the complaint should be joined in one county for prosecution, the court shall consider the location and complexity of the likely evidence, where the majority of the offenses occurred, the rights of the defendant and the people, and the convenience of, or hardship to, the victim and witnesses. (3) When an action for unauthorized use, retention, or transfer of personal identifying information is filed in the county in which the victim resided at the time the offense was committed, and no other basis for the jurisdiction applies, the court, upon its own motion or the motion of the defendant, shall hold a hearing to determine whether the county of the victim's residence is the proper venue for trial of the case. In ruling on the matter, the court shall consider the rights of the parties, the access of the parties to evidence, the convenience to witnesses, and the interests of justice. (c) This section shall not be interpreted to alter victims' rights under Section 530.6.