BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 33 (Nava and Cook) Hearing Date: 08/02/2010 Amended: 07/15/2010 Consultant: Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Public Safety 7-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 33 would state that it is the intent of the Legislature to: 1) encourage law enforcement agencies to obtain and utilize the list, as specified, of registered sex offenders from the Violent Crime Information Center (VCIC) in the event of a reported stranger abduction of a child; and 2) that the Legislature suggests that each law enforcement agency adopt, promulgate, and offer training regarding missing children and the reporting of missing children, as specified. This bill would also require: 1) The Department of Justice (DOJ) to make accessible to law enforcement agencies, as specified, the Peace Officer Standards and Training Commission's (POST) "Guidelines for Handling Missing Persons Investigations," relating to the investigation of missing persons; 2) Law enforcement agencies to adopt a checklist document directing peace officers on investigation guidelines and resources available to them in the early hours of a missing persons investigation, as specified, by January 1, 2012; 3) Law enforcement agencies to adopt a policy, regulations, or guidelines on missing persons investigations, as specified, January 1, 2012; 4) Law enforcement agencies to utilize DOJ's missing person reporting form, at a minimum for the initial contact with the parent or family member reporting a missing person; 5) The POST commission to modify its missing persons investigations guidelines and curriculum with contemporary information, as specified, by January 1, 2012; 6) VCIC to make available, within two hours of a reported stranger abduction of a child, a list of persons required to register as sex offenders based upon the modus operandi, if available, or the specified geographical location from which the child was abducted. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund DOJ notifications/information Minor and absorbable workload General Mandate: local law enforcement Potentially significant reimbursable costs General _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. AB 33 would require DOJ to make available, within a specified time frame of a reported stranger abduction of a child, a list of persons required to register as sex offenders based on certain circumstances, and to make accessible to law enforcement agencies specified missing persons-related guidelines. DOJ has indicated that the department can comply with these provisions without the necessity of any additional resources. Page 2 AB 33 (Nava and Cook) This bill would also require law enforcement agencies, by January 1, 2012, to adopt a checklist document directing peace officers on investigation guidelines and resources available to them in the early hours of an investigation; to adopt a policy, regulations, or guidelines on missing persons investigations that are consistent with state and federal law; and to utilize the department's missing person reporting form, for the initial contact with the parent or family member reporting a missing person. These activities constitute new state mandates on local law enforcement agencies, and are likely to be deemed by the Commission on State Mandates to be reimbursable. The cost of the potentially reimbursable mandates on local law enforcement agencies will depend on the staff time and additional resources that various local agencies require to implement this bill's provisions. While the bill provides that the required checklist document should be modeled after an existing POST document, the actual requirement is to develop a new document. Local law enforcement agencies might utilize a stakeholder work group process, divert staff to work on evaluating the POST document, or pursue any number of reasonable activities as part of the process for creating the checklist. All of those activities are potentially reimbursable by the state. The same is true of the requirement to adopt "a policy, regulations, or guidelines" on missing persons investigations. In some counties and cities, these requirements will be simple (they could even choose to simply adopt the existing documents provided by DOJ as their own) and will not incur costs above the mandate threshold. This bill does not specify a process, however, of how these requirements will be implemented locally. This bill also requires local law enforcement to use DOJ's missing person form, at a minimum for the initial missing person report. Any training that a local law enforcement agency provides its officers and other staff with regard to this requirement could also constitute a reimbursable state mandate.