BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AJR 32|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AJR 32
          Author:   Monning (D), et al
          Amended:  5/10/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 6/10/10
          AYES:  Corbett, Hancock, Leno
          NOES:  Harman, Walters
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-5, 4/8/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Gender discrimination

           SOURCE  :     California Senior Legislature


           DIGEST  :    This resolution requests that the Congress of  
          the United States ratify, and the President sign, the  
          United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms  
          of Discrimination Against Women.  This resolution also  
          respectfully requests that the Congress and the President  
          of the United States enact appropriate legislation that  
          addresses the concerns expressed in this resolution.  

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution states that on December 18,  
          1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of  
          Discrimination Against Women was adopted by the United  
          Nations General Assembly, and after the 20th nation  
          ratified the convention on September 3, 1981, it became an  
          international treaty.

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          This resolution states that the treaty brings the female  
          half of humanity into the focus of human rights concerns,  
          and establishes not only an international bill of rights  
          for women, but also an agenda for action by countries to  
          guarantee those rights.

          This resolution states that ratifying governments are  
          committed to creating conditions within which women can  
          exercise and enjoy basic rights and freedoms. 

          This resolution states that ratifying governments are  
          committed to ensuring girls' and women's equal access to  
          quality education in all subjects and at all levels,  
          including continuing and vocational programs for women. 

          This resolution states that ratifying governments are  
          committed to ensuring equal employment, vocational, and  
          promotion opportunities, job security, and equal pay for  
          work of equal value.

          This resolution states that ratifying governments are  
          committed to ensuring women equal rights in choosing a  
          spouse, name, or occupation; to marry and divorce; to own,  
          buy, sell, and administer property; to share parenting  
          roles, regardless of marital status; and to choose the  
          number and spacing of their children, including adoption or  
          guardianship.

          This resolution states that in 1979, after the United  
          Nations General Assembly adopted the treaty, President  
          Carter sent it to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee  
          for ratification, where it was subsequently approved by the  
          Committee with bi-partisan support but never scheduled for  
          a vote on the Senate Floor because such treaties require a  
          two-thirds vote of support.

          This resolution states that 186 countries have ratified the  
          treaty. 

          This resolution states that the United States of America is  
          considered by many nations to be the leader of the  
          democratic societies of the world and the leading proponent  
          of human rights, yet the United States of America is the  
          only industrialized nation in the world that has not  







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          ratified the treaty.

          This resolution states that President Barack Obama and  
          Secretary of State Hillary Clinton should be strongly urged  
          to place the treaty in the highest category of priority to  
          accelerate its passage through the Senate Foreign Relations  
          Committee.

          This resolution requests that the Congress of the United  
          States ratify, and the President sign, the United Nations  
          Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of  
          Discrimination Against Women.  This resolution respectfully  
          requests that the Congress and the President of the United  
          States enact appropriate legislation that addresses the  
          concerns expressed in this resolution.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/10/10)

          California Senior Legislature (source)
          American Civil Liberties Union
          California Teachers Association 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author states:  "Despite the  
          fact that the United States of America is considered to be  
          a major proponent of human rights, as well as a leader of  
          the democratic societies of the world, it is the only  
          industrialized nation in the world that has yet to ratify  
          this treaty.  Women around the world are often denied basic  
          human rights such as the right to work and access to  
          adequate healthcare.  The intent of this bill is to  
          accelerate the passage of the Convention on the Elimination  
          of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women through the  
          United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee so that  
          the United States can join other signatory countries and  
          fight against gender discrimination and inequities."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Blakeslee,  
            Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan,  
            Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Coto,  







                                                                AJR 32
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            Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Villines, Yamada,  
            John A. Perez
          NOES:  Anderson, Tom Berryhill, DeVore, Knight, Miller
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Emmerson,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Huber,  
            Jeffries, Logue, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Norby, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Silva, Tran, Vacancy


          RJG:mw  6/10/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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