BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 97
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 97 (Torlakson)
          As Amended  August 20, 2010
          Majority vote 
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-27|(June 3, 2009)  |SENATE: |22-10|(August 30,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2010)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Academic Content Standards Commission  
          (Standards Commission) for purposes of reviewing and revising  
          the history/social science (H/SS) and science academic content  
          standards, as specified.  

           The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill,  
          and instead:

          1)Provide that the Standards Commission shall consist of 21  
            members to be appointed as follows:  

             a)   Eleven members appointed by the Governor; 
             b)   Five members appointed by the Senate Rules Committee;  
               and,
             c)   Five members appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.

          2)Require that not less than half of the members appointed by  
            each appointing authority be current elementary or secondary  
            classroom teachers and that all members shall serve at the  
            pleasure of the appointing authority. 

          3)Stipulate that upon recommendation of the Superintendent of  
            Public Instruction (SPI), the State Board of Education (SBE)  
            shall adopt a schedule for the Standards Commission to review  
            and recommend revisions to the H/SS and science content  
            standards, when funding permits.

          4)Require the Standards Commission to develop academic content  
            standards in H/SS and science that are internationally  
            benchmarked and build toward college and career readiness by  
            the time of high school graduation and require all meetings  
            and hearings of the Standards Commission to be open and  
            available to the public. 








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          5)Require, within 90 days of receiving the Standards  
            Commission's proposed academic content standards, the SBE to  
            do either of the following:
             a)   Adopt the academic content standards as proposed by the  
               Standards Commission; or,
             b)   Reject the academic content standards as proposed by the  
               Standards Commission.

          6)Specifies that if the SBE rejects the standards as proposed by  
            the Standards Commission, it shall provide a specific written  
            explanation to the SPI, the Governor, and the Legislature of  
            the reasons why the proposed standards were rejected.

          7)Require the SPI and SBE to present to the Governor and to the  
            appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature, a  
            schedule and implementation plan for integrating the new  
            content standards into the state educational system.
           
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Established a process for the review and revision of the  
            reading/language arts and mathematics academic content  
            standards.

          2)Required the SPI to convene an Academic Content and  
            Performance Standards Review (ACPSR) panel, consisting of 13  
            members, appointed as specified.

          3)Made this bill inoperative on January 1, 2014 and repealed its  
            provisions as of January 1, 2015.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, on the prior version of this bill, the costs for the  
          review and revision of each content standard would be  
          approximately $180,000 with additional costs of $460,000 to  
          revise the curriculum frameworks to match the modified standard.  
           

           COMMENTS  :  California's content standards specify the content  
          that students need to acquire at each grade level from  
          kindergarten to grade twelve and they are the foundation for the  
          accountability system, instructional materials and staff  
          development programs.  The SBE has adopted content standards in  
          the areas of reading/language arts, math, history/social  








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          science, science, visual and performing arts, career technical  
          education, physical education, health education, and most  
          recently world languages.  The standards in H/SS and science  
          were adopted in 1998 and they have not been revised or updated.

          Recently enacted legislation, SB 1 X5 (Steinberg), Chapter 2,  
          Statutes of 2009-10, Fifth Extraordinary Session, establishes  
          the Academic Content Standards Commission to develop academic  
          content standards in language arts and mathematics that are  
          comprised of at least 85% of the common core academic standards  
          developed by the Common Core State Standards Initiative  
          consortium.  Pursuant to SB 1 X5, the Standards Commission  
          submitted its recommendations to the SBE to adopt the common  
          core state standards with some additions and these  
          recommendations were adopted by the SBE on August 2 of this  
          year.  

          The Assembly version of this bill required a process for the  
          revision of the math and reading language arts standards.   
          Because the common core standards in math and reading language  
          arts have recently been adopted, the provisions of the prior  
          version of this bill became irrelevant.  As amended, this bill  
          seeks to implement a similar process for the revision of the  
          H/SS and science content standards.  This bill, as heard in  
          Assembly policy committee, required the revision of the academic  
          content standards in all four subjects of math, reading language  
          arts, H/SS and science. 

          Proponents of this bill would argue that the content standards  
          should be periodically reviewed and revised to reflect new  
          developments and research and that teachers should play a key  
          role in that process.  

          The author states, "current law does not provide a mechanism by  
          which these standards, which serve as the backbone of  
          California's public education system, can be reviewed and  
          updated to reflect the most cutting edge knowledge and skills  
          appropriate in each of the subject areas."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avina / ED. / (916) 319-2087  
          FN: 0006624