BILL ANALYSIS AB 97 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 97 (Torlakson) As Amended August 20, 2010 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |49-27|(June 3, 2009) |SENATE: |22-10|(August 30, | | | | | | |2010) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: ED. SUMMARY : Establishes the Academic Content Standards Commission (Standards Commission) for purposes of reviewing and revising the history/social science (H/SS) and science academic content standards, as specified. The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill, and instead: 1)Provide that the Standards Commission shall consist of 21 members to be appointed as follows: a) Eleven members appointed by the Governor; b) Five members appointed by the Senate Rules Committee; and, c) Five members appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly. 2)Require that not less than half of the members appointed by each appointing authority be current elementary or secondary classroom teachers and that all members shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority. 3)Stipulate that upon recommendation of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI), the State Board of Education (SBE) shall adopt a schedule for the Standards Commission to review and recommend revisions to the H/SS and science content standards, when funding permits. 4)Require the Standards Commission to develop academic content standards in H/SS and science that are internationally benchmarked and build toward college and career readiness by the time of high school graduation and require all meetings and hearings of the Standards Commission to be open and available to the public. AB 97 Page 2 5)Require, within 90 days of receiving the Standards Commission's proposed academic content standards, the SBE to do either of the following: a) Adopt the academic content standards as proposed by the Standards Commission; or, b) Reject the academic content standards as proposed by the Standards Commission. 6)Specifies that if the SBE rejects the standards as proposed by the Standards Commission, it shall provide a specific written explanation to the SPI, the Governor, and the Legislature of the reasons why the proposed standards were rejected. 7)Require the SPI and SBE to present to the Governor and to the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature, a schedule and implementation plan for integrating the new content standards into the state educational system. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill: 1)Established a process for the review and revision of the reading/language arts and mathematics academic content standards. 2)Required the SPI to convene an Academic Content and Performance Standards Review (ACPSR) panel, consisting of 13 members, appointed as specified. 3)Made this bill inoperative on January 1, 2014 and repealed its provisions as of January 1, 2015. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, on the prior version of this bill, the costs for the review and revision of each content standard would be approximately $180,000 with additional costs of $460,000 to revise the curriculum frameworks to match the modified standard. COMMENTS : California's content standards specify the content that students need to acquire at each grade level from kindergarten to grade twelve and they are the foundation for the accountability system, instructional materials and staff development programs. The SBE has adopted content standards in the areas of reading/language arts, math, history/social AB 97 Page 3 science, science, visual and performing arts, career technical education, physical education, health education, and most recently world languages. The standards in H/SS and science were adopted in 1998 and they have not been revised or updated. Recently enacted legislation, SB 1 X5 (Steinberg), Chapter 2, Statutes of 2009-10, Fifth Extraordinary Session, establishes the Academic Content Standards Commission to develop academic content standards in language arts and mathematics that are comprised of at least 85% of the common core academic standards developed by the Common Core State Standards Initiative consortium. Pursuant to SB 1 X5, the Standards Commission submitted its recommendations to the SBE to adopt the common core state standards with some additions and these recommendations were adopted by the SBE on August 2 of this year. The Assembly version of this bill required a process for the revision of the math and reading language arts standards. Because the common core standards in math and reading language arts have recently been adopted, the provisions of the prior version of this bill became irrelevant. As amended, this bill seeks to implement a similar process for the revision of the H/SS and science content standards. This bill, as heard in Assembly policy committee, required the revision of the academic content standards in all four subjects of math, reading language arts, H/SS and science. Proponents of this bill would argue that the content standards should be periodically reviewed and revised to reflect new developments and research and that teachers should play a key role in that process. The author states, "current law does not provide a mechanism by which these standards, which serve as the backbone of California's public education system, can be reviewed and updated to reflect the most cutting edge knowledge and skills appropriate in each of the subject areas." Analysis Prepared by : Marisol Avina / ED. / (916) 319-2087 FN: 0006624