BILL ANALYSIS Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair 155 (Mendoza) Hearing Date: 5/24/2010 Amended: 5/20/2010 Consultant: Bob Franzoia Policy Vote: Local Gov 3-2 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 155 would provide that a local public entity may only file under federal bankruptcy law with the approval of the California Debt and Investment Advisory Committee (commission), except as specified. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Fund CDIAC review of local Minor to major costs annually, ongoing;General* requests depending on number and complexity of bankruptcy evaluations * Potentially offset in whole or in part by a fee on the requesting local public entity to be deposited in the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission Fund _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill may meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Under Chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, a municipality receiving protection is shielded from creditor claims while it works out a plan of adjustment with its creditors. The plan of adjustment can involve a reduction to amounts owed, an extension of debt repayments of debt payments, or a refinancing of debt. Creditors can include holders of municipal debt, vendors, and counterparties in contracts. Chapter 94/2002 allows a local pubic entity to file a petition and exercise powers pursuant to federal law, without any statewide approval or preconditions. The commission provides information, education and technical assistance on debt issuance and public fund investments to local public agencies and other public finance professionals. The commission serves as the state's clearinghouse for public debt issuance information and to assist state and local agencies with the monitoring, issuance, and management of public debt and investments. The commission consists the State Treasurer, the Governor or the Director of Finance, the State Controller, two local government finance officials, two Assembly Members and two Senators. Senators Cox and Liu represent the Senate. Under this bill, the commission, subject to various provisions and conditions, would be required to grant approval to a local public entity before the local public entity could petition the federal bankruptcy court for financial relief. This bill would permit a local public entity to submit a resolution to the commission that requests authority to petition the federal bankruptcy court for financial relief and includes a thorough analysis of the entity's request and evidence of irreparable harm that may result from an evaluation period. Page 2 AB 155 (Mendoza) Upon receipt of information from the local public entity the commission shall evaluate the information and within five days, notify the local public entity that the commission approves the request or the commission intends to proceed with a further evaluation which shall evaluate the extent to which the local public entity has: - Demonstrated that it has exhausted other remedies. - Demonstrated that it has taken sufficient steps to reduce the negative consequences of its proposed bankruptcy relief. - Anticipated the transfer of service responsibility to other governments or parties and to what extent the entity has documented the consequences for the transfer of municipal and other government services. - Documented the likely effect a successful petition will have on state and local finances, including the impact on credit access and debt service. - Proposed a remedy that is appropriate and proportionate to the entity's fiscal problems. If the local public entity's request is denied by a vote of the commission, the governing board may: (1) Reapply to the commission by a resolution that includes documentation addressing the deficiencies initially identified by the commission. (2) Hold a public hearing to override the decision and adopt a resolution to declare the public entity's intent to exercise authority pursuant to applicable bankruptcy law. At the public hearing, the governing board shall make findings regarding the necessity to override the decision of the commission. The above Provision 2 (page 5, lines 37-40 and page 6, lines 1-6) was added by the May 20, 2010 amendments. Those amendments also restrict the authority of the commission to approving or denying the request, removing the commission's authority to condition an approval. Staff notes it appears these amendments may limit any General Fund cost pressure to assist the local public entity that may have resulted if the commission denied the request. Additionally, Government Code 8863 as added by this bill proposes that the state assumes no new or additional fiscal responsibilities for local entities that may apply to the commission for review pursuant to this bill. The California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission Fund (0956-001-0171) receives fees for assisting state or local government units in the planning, preparation, marketing and sale of new debt issues to reduce cost and to assist in protecting the issuer's credit. The fee is the lesser of one fortieth of one percent of the principal amount of the issue or $5,000.