BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 254|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 254
          Author:   Jeffries (R), et al
          Amended:  6/26/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANS. & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 6/23/09
          AYES: Lowenthal, Huff, Ashburn, DeSaulnier, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Kehoe, Oropeza, Pavley, Simitian, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  77-0, 5/21/09 (Consent) - See last page  
            for vote


          SUBJECT  :    Authorized emergency vehicles:  payment of  
          tolls

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes the circumstances under  
          which an authorized emergency vehicle is exempt from paying  
          a toll on a tolled facility.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law makes every vehicle using a toll  
          bridge or toll highway liable for any tolls or other  
          charges that may be prescribed and prohibits a person from  
          evading or attempting to evade the payment of those tolls  
          or charges.  

          If a vehicle is found, by automated devices (including  
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          cameras), by visual observation, or otherwise, to have  
          evaded a toll, a toll operator shall issue to the  
          registered owner of the vehicle a notice of toll evasion  
          violation within 21 days of the violation.  The notice must  
          describe the violation, the approximate time and location  
          of the violation, the vehicle license plate number, a clear  
          and concise explanation of the procedures to contest the  
          violation, and if practicable, the registration expiration  
          date and the make of the vehicle.  If the toll operator is  
          unable to obtain accurate information concerning the  
          identity and address of the registered owner within 21 days  
          of the violation, it shall have an additional 45 calendar  
          days to issue the notice.  

          Toll evasion penalties include any late payment penalty,  
          administrative fee, fine, assessment, and costs of  
          collection.  Existing law limits toll evasion violation  
          penalties to $100 for the first offense, $250 for a second  
          within one year, and $500 for each additional violation  
          within one year.

          An authorized emergency vehicle is exempt from most traffic  
          laws, including speed laws, stopping at signs and signals,  
          and driving on the right side of the road, under certain  
          conditions: 

          This bill:

          1  Exempts an authorized emergency vehicle from any  
             requirement to pay a toll or other charge on a toll  
             facility if the following conditions are met:

             A.    The authorized emergency vehicle is properly  
                displaying an exempt California license plate and  
                is properly identified or marked as an authorized  
                emergency vehicle.

             B.    The vehicle is being driven while responding to  
                or returning from an urgent or emergency call, is  
                engaged in an urgent or emergency call or response,  
                or is engaging in a fire station coverage  
                assignment directly related to an emergency  
                response.  "Urgent" is defined as an incident or  
                circumstance that requires an immediate response to  







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                a public safety-related incident, but does not  
                warrant the use of emergency warning lights.   
                "Urgent" does not include personal, commuting,  
                training, or administrative uses of the vehicle.

             C.    The driver of the vehicle determines that the  
                use of the toll facility is likely to improve the  
                availability or response and arrival time of the  
                vehicle and the delivery of essential public safety  
                services.

          2. Specifies that #1 above does not exempt authorized  
             emergency vehicles, when returning form an urgent or  
             emergency call, or from being engaged in an urgent or  
             emergency response, or from engaging in a fire station  
             coverage assignment directly related to an emergency  
             response, from any requirement to pay a toll or other  
             charge imposed while traveling on a high-occupancy toll  
             (HOT) lane.

          3. Provides that if a toll facility elects to send a bill  
             or invoice to the public agency for the use of the  
             facility by an authorized emergency vehicle that meets  
             the conditions above, the head of the public agency may  
             certify in writing that the vehicle was responding to or  
             returning from an emergency call or response and is  
             exempt from payment.  The letter shall be accepted by  
             the toll operator in lieu of payment and shall be  
             considered a public document.

          4. Provides that, upon information or belief that an  
             authorized emergency vehicle did not meet the conditions  
             to be exempted from liability to pay the toll, the  
             public agency shall make accessible, upon written  
             request, to the toll operator the dispatch records or  
             log books relevant to the time period when the vehicle  
             was in use on the toll facility.

          5. Provides that the provisions of this bill do not  
             prohibit or amend an agreement into entered between a  
             public agency and a toll operator that establishes  
             mutually-agreed upon terms for the use of the facility,  
             and further provides that they do not preclude a toll  
             operator from establishing a policy that meet or exceeds  







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             them.  If either party opts out of the agreement, these  
             provisions do apply, however.  

          6. Provides that the terms of an agreement between a toll  
             operator and public agency do not extend to other public  
             agencies that may use a toll facility in the  
             jurisdiction of the toll operator when assisting the  
             public agency that is subject to the agreement.

          7. Defines "toll facility" to include a toll road,  
             high-occupancy vehicle lane, toll bridge, or a vehicular  
             crossing for which payment of a toll or other charge is  
             required.

           Background
           
           Focus of the debate  .  The debate on the payment of tolls by  
          authorized emergency vehicles is less concerned with actual  
          payment and more focused on the bureaucratic difficulties  
          in contesting notices of violation.  Several public  
          agencies have agreements with their local toll operators  
          regarding the payment of tolls and in cases where such  
          agreements do not exist, public agencies acknowledge that  
          toll operators often waive the tolls once the operators are  
          convinced that use of the facility was in response to an  
          emergency.  The process for contesting notices, however,  
          can be cumbersome and a public agency can accrue numerous  
          violations and penalties.  

           Toll facilities in California  .  The following toll  
          facilities, including toll bridges, toll roads, and HOT  
          lanes, are currently in operation in California:

          1. Seven state-owned toll bridges in the Bay Area operated  
             by the Bay Area Toll Authority, including the Antioch,  
             Benicia-Martinez, Carquinez, Dumbarton, Richmond-San  
             Rafael, San Francisco-Oakland Bay and San Mateo-Hayward  
             bridges.

          2. The Golden Gate Bridge, operated by the Golden Gate  
             Bridge, Highway and Transportation District.

          3. State Highway Routes (SR) 73, 133, 241, and 261, which  
             constitutes 67 miles of toll roads in Orange County,  







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             operated by the Transportation Corridor Agencies, a  
             joint powers authority.

          4. SR 125, a 10-mile toll road privately operated by South  
             Bay Expressway, Inc., a subsidiary of investment firm  
             Macquarie.

          5. SR 91 Express Lanes, ten miles of HOT lanes in the  
             median of SR 91 in Orange County, operated by the Orange  
             County Transportation Authority.

          6. I-15 HOT lanes in San Diego County, operated by the San  
             Diego Association of Governments.

          In addition to these, several HOT lane facilities and one  
          toll road (SR 11 in San Diego County) have been planned or  
          are in development around the state.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/7/09)

          California Peace Officers' Association
          California Police Chiefs Association
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          City of Vallejo
          City of Murrieta
          Peace Officer's Research Association of California
          San Bernardino County Fire Department

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/7/09)

          Metropolitan Transportation Commission

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          emergency first responders and their vehicles are routinely  
          called upon to provide essential services across California  
          without regard to jurisdictional boundaries.  Toll  
          facilities are operated in various parts in the state.   
          When responding to an emergency call, emergency vehicles  
          such as fire trucks and policy vehicles sometimes use these  
          tolled facilities either because they provide the quickest  







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          route or because they provide access to the incident.   
          These vehicles are often issued notices of violation when  
          using these facilities to respond to an emergency call.   
          When responding to a large incident that involves many  
          emergency vehicles, the public agency, such as a fire  
          department, will receive a significant number of tickets  
          with penalties for failure to pay a toll. 

          Contesting these violations requires a public agency to  
          spend valuable time researching the incident and use of the  
          vehicle, pulling incident logs, contacting vehicle  
          operators, and dealing with bureaucracy in order to prove  
          to the toll operator that their vehicles were responding to  
          an actual emergency.  

          By exempting authorized emergency vehicles from the  
          requirement to pay tolls and by requiring a toll operator  
          to accept a letter from the head of the public agency  
          certifying that the vehicle was responding to an emergency  
          call as sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the vehicle  
          is indeed exempt, this bill establishes a minimum,  
          statewide standard regarding the payment of tolls by  
          emergency service providers and simplifies the process of  
          contesting violations.  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Metropolitan Transportation  
          Commission states in opposition, "This bill expands the  
          conditions under which authorized emergency vehicles are  
          granted toll free access beyond the existing "emergency"  
          circumstances commonly and appropriately used by toll  
          operators statewide, to include "urgent" calls and fire  
          station coverage assignments.  Because these latter two  
          circumstances would not warrant the use of emergency  
          warning lights, the bill presents a troubling enforcement  
          challenge for the California Highway Patrol, as well as a  
          potential loss of revenue to toll operators statewide.
           
           "Furthermore, the bill sets a troubling precedent of  
          granting non-emergency toll free access to the state's  
          high-occupancy toll lanes by authorized emergency vehicles,  
          undermining the ability to manage traffic in the lanes by  
          non-carpool vehicles.  While the bill specifies that such  
          access is only limited to vehicles that are responding to,  
          rather than returning from, emergencies, urgent calls or  







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          fire station coverage assignments, the CHP would have no  
          way to determine compliance with this provision."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu,  
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Silva, Skinner,  
            Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson,  
            Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fuentes, Nava, Saldana


          JJA:do  7/7/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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