BILL ANALYSIS AB 347 Page 1 Date of Hearing: January 27, 2010 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION Charles M. Calderon, Chair AB 347 (Bass) - As Amended: January 27, 2010 Majority vote. Tax levy. Fiscal committee. SUBJECT : Taxation: charitable contribution deduction: Haiti earthquake relief. SUMMARY : Allows an individual or a corporate taxpayer to deduct a charitable contribution made for the relief of victims of the earthquake in Haiti on the taxpayer's 2009 tax return, instead of the 2010 tax return. Specifically, this bill : 1)Provides that, for purposes of the Personal Income Tax (PIT) law and the Corporation Tax (CT) law, a taxpayer may treat a cash contribution made after January 11, 2010, and before March 1, 2010, for the relief of victims in areas affected by the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, as if the contribution was made on December 31, 2009, and not in 2010. 2)Specifies that a deduction for those charitable contributions must be, otherwise, allowable under existing PIT or CT law. 3)Provides that a telephone bill that shows the name of the donee organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount of the contribution meets the recordkeeping requirements of the PIT and CT laws. 4)Takes effect immediately as a tax levy. 5)Is repealed on December 1, 2011. EXISTING FEDERAL LAW: 1)Allows taxpayers to claim an income tax deduction for charitable contributions. The deduction is generally available for the taxable year in which the contribution is made. Thus, for taxpayers whose taxable year is the calendar year, the tax benefit of a charitable contribution made in January or February will not be realized until the following calendar year when the tax return is filed. AB 347 Page 2 2)Requires taxpayers who claim a charitable deduction to maintain a record of the contribution in the form of a bank record or a written communication from the donee organization showing the name of the organization, the date of the contribution, and the contribution amount. In addition to these recordkeeping requirements, substantiation requirements apply in the case of charitable contributions with a value of $250 or more. Specifically, no charitable deduction is allowed for any contribution of $250 or more unless the taxpayer substantiates the contribution through a contemporaneous written acknowledgement of the contribution by the donee. 3)Allows individual and corporate taxpayers who make qualified charitable contributions in support of the Haiti earthquake relief between January 12, 2010, and March 1, 2010, the choice of deducting those contributions in either the 2009 tax year or the 2010 tax year. [Public Law (P.L.) 111-126]. Provides that, in the case of those contributions, a telephone bill showing the name of the donee organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount of the contribution shall be treated as meeting the prescribed recordkeeping requirements of Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 170(f)(17). EXISTING STATE LAW : 1)Conforms partially PIT law to IRC Section 170, as amended as of January 1, 2005, relating to charitable contributions. 2)Provides that corporate charitable contributions are limited to 10% of the corporation's net income. FISCAL EFFECT : The Franchise Tax Board staff estimates that this bill will result in a revenue loss of $80,000 in fiscal year (FY) 2009-10 and a gain of $80,000 in FY 2010-11. COMMENTS : 1)Author's Statement . The author states that, "Last Friday, January 22, 2010, President Obama signed into law, HR 4462, a bipartisan measure that allows certain charitable contributions made to earthquake relief efforts in Haiti to be deducted in the 2009 tax year, instead of waiting until the 2010 tax year as provided by existing law. The outpouring of AB 347 Page 3 generosity on the part of all Americans and Californians, in particular, to the Haitian earthquake relief efforts has been overwhelming, especially in these tough economic times. The steps taken by the Congress and the President will allow these charitable contributions to be deducted from the 2009 federal income taxes. "I have introduced AB 347, along with Principal co-authors, Assembly Members Block and Calderon, to conform state law to the recently enacted federal provisions, Public Law 111-126. Specifically, AB 347 will allow individual and corporate taxpayers who make cash contributions to eligible charitable organizations for earthquake relief efforts in Haiti to take a tax deduction in the 2009 tax year. AB 347 makes it easier for more Californians to give and participate in the relief effort that our neighbors in Haiti desperately need." 2)The Purpose of this Bill : This bill conforms California law to the provisions of P. L. 111-126. Specifically, this bill will give taxpayers the option of treating charitable cash contributions to the Haiti relief effort made after January 11, 2010, and before March 1, 2010, as having been made on December 31, 2009. Thus, taxpayers will have the ability, if they so choose, to take a deduction in this tax season on their 2009 returns. 3)The Haiti Earthquake : On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the island nation of Haiti approximately 16 miles from the capital city of Port-au-Prince causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The International Federation of the Red Cross estimates that up to three million people have been affected by the disaster, and while numbers are still preliminary, the country's Interior Minister has stated that the death toll could reach 200,000. 4)An Outpouring of Support : Since the earthquake, hundreds of millions of dollars have been donated to organizations providing humanitarian aid to the people of Haiti. The American Red Cross' record-setting text message campaign is just one example of how people have come together to help. Through this program, customers of participating wireless carriers can text message the word "HAITI" to a specified number to make a $10 donation to the American Red Cross Haiti Relief and Development Fund. AB 347 Page 4 5)Federal Legislation : On January 22, 2010, President Obama signed legislation allowing taxpayers to receive the tax benefit from donations made to the Haiti relief effort in the current tax season, rather than having to wait until they file their 2010 tax returns next year. Specifically, P.L. 111-126 (House Resolution 4462 by Representative Rangel), allows taxpayers to treat cash contributions made after January 11, 2010, and before March 1, 2010, as if the contribution was made on December 31 of last year so that the contribution can be deducted on 2009 returns. P.L. 111-126 also allows taxpayers to satisfy their recordkeeping requirements with a telephone bill showing the name of the donee organization, the date of the contribution, and the contribution amount. Thus, in the case of a charitable contribution made by text message and chargeable to a telephone account, a bill from the telecommunications company containing the relevant information will satisfy the taxpayer's recordkeeping requirements. 6)Itemized deductions . It should be noted that individuals only receive a tax benefit from charitable contributions if they elect to itemize their deductions, instead of taking the standard deduction. Roughly, two-thirds of individuals elect to take the standard deduction. 7)Prior Legislation : This bill is similar to legislation enacted following the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004. Specifically, SB 50 (Campbell), Chapter 5, Statutes of 2005, conformed to federal law by allowing individual and corporate taxpayers that made qualified charitable contributions in January 2005 to deduct those contributions in either the 2004 or 2005 tax year. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None on file Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : M. David Ruff and Oksana G. Jaffe/ REV. & AB 347 Page 5 TAX. / (916) 319-2098