BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 358
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 358 (Ammiano) 
          As Amended May 28, 2009
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       5-2                                          
           
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          |Ayes:|Solorio, Furutani, Hill,  |     |                          |
          |     |Ma, Skinner               |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Hagman, Anderson          |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes a court, at the defendant's request, to  
          review the prosecuting attorney's determination of ineligibility  
          for deferred entry of judgment with respect to specified  
          controlled substance violations where the defendant has no prior  
          felony convictions within the prior five years.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Amends the deferred entry of judgment procedure to allow a  
            court, as well as the prosecuting attorney, to determine that  
            the defendant may be eligible for deferred entry of judgment.

          2)Provides that at the request of the defendant, the court may  
            review the prosecuting attorney's determination that a defendant  
            is ineligible, and authorizes the court to make the final  
            determination as to eligibility.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that entry of judgment may be deferred with respect to  
            defendants charged with certain enumerated crimes related to  
            controlled substances, including, but not limited to, possession  
            of opiates, stimulants, any controlled substance classified in  
            Schedules III, IV, or V, which is a narcotic drug and procured  
            for the personal use of the defendant, unless upon the written  
            prescription of an authorized medical caregiver.  This section  
            also applies to persons charged with cultivation of marijuana  
            for personal use.  

          2)States that entry of judgment may be deferred if it appears to  
            the prosecuting attorney that, except for the personal use  







                                                                  AB 358
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            cultivation of marijuana, all of the following apply to the  
            defendant:  

             a)   The defendant has no conviction for any offense involving  
               controlled substances prior to the alleged commission of the  
               charged offense;

             b)   The offense charged did not involve a crime of violence or  
               threatened violence;

             c)   There is no evidence of a violation relating to narcotics  
               or restricted dangerous drugs other than a violation of the  
               sections listed in this subdivision;  

             d)   The defendant's record does not indicate that probation or  
               parole has ever been revoked without thereafter being  
               completed; 

             e)   The defendant's record does not indicate that he or she  
               has successfully completed or been terminated from diversion  
               or deferred entry of judgment pursuant to this chapter within  
               five years prior to the alleged commission of the charged  
               offense; and,  

             f)   The defendant has no prior felony conviction within five  
               years prior to the alleged commission of the charged offense.  
                

          3)States that if the defendant is found ineligible for deferred  
            entry of judgment, the prosecuting attorney shall file with the  
            court a declaration in writing or state for the record the  
            grounds upon which the determination is based, and shall make  
            this information available to the defendant and his or her  
            attorney.  Specifies that the sole remedy of a defendant who is  
            found ineligible for deferred entry of judgment is a  
            post-conviction appeal.  

          4)Provides that if the prosecuting attorney determines that this  
            chapter may be applicable to the defendant, he or she shall  
            advise the defendant and his or her attorney in writing of that  
            determination.  This notification shall be a clear statement  
            that in lieu of trial, the court may grant deferred entry of  
            judgment with respect to any eligible crime that is charged,  
            provided the defendant pleads guilty to each such charge and  
            waives time for the pronouncement of judgment.  








                                                                  AB 358
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           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Penal Code Section 1000 et  
          seq. establishes an intense drug treatment diversion program for a  
          narrow category of first time drug offenders.  The goal of this  
          pre-judgment program is to provide an alternative for the  
          experimental or tentative drug user 'before he becomes deeply  
          involved with drugs, to show him the error of his ways by prompt  
          exposure to educational and counseling programs.'  [People v.  
          Terry (1999) 73 Cal. App. 4th 661, 664.]  Upon a guilty plea the  
          defendant is referred directly to a drug counseling program.   
          After successful completion of this program and if the individual  
          does not violate the law for a period of 18 months to three years,  
          the court will dismiss the drug charges.  

          "As the law currently stands, a defendant is eligible for Penal  
          Code Section 1000 diversion only if he or she meets specific  
          criteria as described in statute.  For example, the underlying  
          offense must not involve violence and the defendant cannot have a  
          history of violating probation or parole.  

          "The person solely responsible for determining if a defendant is  
          eligible is the prosecutor.  The prosecutor is required to 'file  
          with the court a declaration in writing or state for the record  
          the grounds upon which the determination is based, and shall make  
          this determination available to the defendant and his or her  
          attorney.  [Penal Code Section 1000(b).]  

          "The amendments proposed in AB 358 are simple and cost effective.   
          They allow the defendant, once he or she has learned the basis for  
          the determination of ineligibility for diversion, to request that  
          the judge review that decision and make the final determination.   
          This allows for a finding from the Court short of going through  
          the appellate process.  It does not take away from the  
          prosecutor's role; it simply allows for a review process right at  
          the beginning of the proceeding to assure that there are no  
          abuses.  The fact that both the prosecutor and the court have made  
          a determination means less chance that there will be costly  
          disputes further along in the proceeding."  

          Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this  
          bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kathleen Ragan / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744  
                                                             







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