BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 386|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 386
          Author:   Ruskin (D), et al
          Amended:  7/8/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 7/1/09
          AYES:  Romero, Huff, Alquist, Liu, Maldonado, Padilla,  
            Simitian, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/18/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Higher education:  instructional materials

           SOURCE  :     California Community Colleges Chancellors  
          Office


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes a process whereby a public  
          postsecondary education institution requests, and receives  
          or creates a captioned format of electronic instructional  
          materials for students with hearing impairments.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law:

          1.Requires a publisher of printed instructional materials  
            for student attending the University of California, the  
            California State University or a California Community  
            College, to provide any printed instructional material in  
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            an electronic format.

          2.Requires Non-printed instructional materials to be  
            compatible with Braille translation and speech synthesis  
            software but does not list "audiovisual captioning  
            software."  Therefore, when captioning or other  
            accessible information is not already available on  
            audiovisual or other type of media, the college or  
            university must ask the publisher to provide the  
            captioning to make the information accessible to  
            students.

          This bill establishes a process whereby a public  
          postsecondary education institution requests, and receives  
          or creates a captioned format of electronic instructional  
          materials for students with hearing impairments.   
          Specifically, this bill:

          1.Requires a publisher that publishes instructional  
            materials used by students attending, or by instructors  
            for use in classroom presentations at, the University of  
            California, the California State University, or a  
            California Community College to, upon request by an  
            institution on behalf of a student or instructor at that  
            institution, to do one of the following:

             A.   Provide access to a captioned format of the  
               instructional material directly to the student or the  
               instructor.

             B.   Provide to the institution a captioned format of  
               the instructional material.

             C.   Provide to the institution an electronic format, if  
               available, of the instructional material, unless the  
               institution already has an electronic format in its  
               possession, and a license permitting the institution  
               to create a captioned format of the material, to the  
               extent the publisher has the right to grant that  
               license.

          2.Requires a publisher to respond to a request, as  
            specified, in the following manner:


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             A.   Within 10 calendar days after the receipt of the  
               request, the publisher must provide to the institution  
               a notice, in writing, as to which of the three actions  
               in #1 it intends to take.

             B.   If the publisher does not possess an electronic  
               format of the instructional material, it must advise  
               the institution of that fact in the notice.

             C.   If the publisher lacks sufficient rights to  
               distribute, or license the institution to create, a  
               captioned format of some or all of the instructional  
               materials covered by the request, it must advise the  
               institution of that fact in the notice and must  
               provide both of the following to the institution, to  
               the extent that the publisher is able to do so:

               (1)           An electronic format of the  
                 instructional material.

               (2)           The name and contact information of the  
                 person that should be capable of authorizing  
                 creation of a captioned format of the instructional  
                 material.

             D.   If the publisher notifies the institution that it  
               will provide an electronic format and a license to  
               create a captioned format, it must provide the format  
               and license within seven calendar days of providing  
               the notice.

             E.   If the publisher notifies the institution that it  
               will provide a captioned format, the publisher must  
               provide that format as soon as it is possible to do  
               so, but no later than 14 calendar days after providing  
               the notice.

          3.Deems that an institution has received a license  
            permitting the creation of a captioned format if a  
            publisher fails to respond to a request within 10  
            calendar days of receiving the request.

          4.Requires access to a captioned format, an electronic  
            format or a license to create a captioned format to be  

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            provided free of any fee or royalty that is additional to  
            the initial purchase of the instructional material.

          5.Sets forth what must be included in the request to a  
            publisher, and authorizes a publisher to require  
            additional information, including a statement signed by  
            the student agreeing to only use the captioned material  
            for his or her educational purpose.  This is consistent  
            with existing provisions relative to electronic formats  
            of printed instructional materials.

          6.Requires the Board of Governors of the California  
            Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California  
            State University, and requests the Regents of the  
            University of California, to adopt guidelines, as  
            specified, for the implementation and administration of  
            the provisions of this bill.

          7.Requires the Board of Governors of the California  
            Community Colleges and the Trustees of the California  
            State University, and requests the Regents of the  
            University of California, to convene an advisory group,  
            at least 1/3 of the membership of which must be  
            representatives designated by publishers as having a  
            substantial volume of transactions with institutions  
            pursuant to this bill.

          8.Authorizes the Chancellor of the California Community  
            Colleges, the Chancellor of the California State  
            University, and the President of the University of  
            California to each designate an office, or by agreement  
            designate a single office, to maintain a registry of  
            publisher contact information.

          9.Authorizes the Chancellor of the California Community  
            Colleges, the Chancellor of the California State  
            University, and the President of the University of  
            California to each establish one or more centers to  
            process requests pursuant to this bill.

           Comments
           
          Current law requires nonprinted instructional materials to  
          be compatible with Braille translation and speech synthesis  

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          software, but does not list "audiovisual captioning  
          software."  Therefore, when captioning or other accessible  
          information is not already available on audiovisual or  
          other type of media, the college or university must ask the  
          publisher to provide the captioning to make the information  
          accessible to students.  According to the Chancellor's  
          Office of the California Community Colleges, publishers'  
          responses to these situations vary.  Some publishers  
          require a written request, which can delay by weeks the  
          student's ability to use the materials.  Others will give  
          permission upon payment to provide this service, and some  
          never respond.  Many Community College campuses are able  
          and willing to add the captioning; however, legal authority  
          is necessary to caption audiovisual and other types of  
          media when publishers are not responsive to college  
          requests. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/17/09)

          California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office (source) 
          California Faculty Association
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Postsecondary Education Commission
          Center for Independence of the Disabled, Inc.
          City College of San Francisco
          Community College League of California
          Disability Rights California
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges
          Long Beach Community College District
          Los Angeles Community College District
          Los Rios Community College District
          Peralta Community College District
          Rio Hondo College Disabled Students Programs and Services
          Rio Hondo Community District
          San-Jose Evergreen Community College District
          Student Senate for California Community Colleges
          Yuba Community College District


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  

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            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu,  
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Silva, Skinner, Smyth,  
            Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Eng, Price, Saldana


          DLW:nl  8/17/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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