BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 386
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 386 (Ruskin)
          As Amended  September 4, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |77-0 |(May 18, 2009)  |SENATE: |40-0 |(September 10, |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HIGHER ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes a process whereby a public postsecondary  
          education institution requests and receives or creates a  
          captioned format of electronic instructional materials for  
          students with hearing impairments.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires a publisher that publishes instructional materials  
            used by students attending, or by instructors for use in  
            classroom presentations at, the University of California (UC),  
            the California State University (CSU), or a California  
            Community College (CCC) to, upon request by an institution on  
            behalf of a student or instructor at that institution, to do  
            one of the following:

             a)   Provide access to a captioned format of the  
               instructional material directly to the student or the  
               instructor;

             b)   Provide to the institution a captioned format of the  
               instructional material; or,

             c)   Provide to the institution an electronic format, if  
               available, of the instructional material, unless the  
               institution already has an electronic format in its  
               possession and a license permitting the institution to  
               create a captioned format of the material, to the extent  
               the publisher has the right to grant that license.

          2)Requires a publisher to respond to a request, as specified, in  
            the following manner:

             a)   Within 10 calendar days after the receipt of the  
               request, the publisher must provide to the institution a  
               notice, in writing, as to which of the three actions  








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               (described above) it intends to take;

             b)   If the publisher does not possess an electronic format  
               of the instructional material, it must advise the  
               institution of that fact in the notice;

             c)   If the publisher lacks sufficient rights to distribute,  
               or license the institution to create, a captioned format of  
               some or all of the instructional materials covered by the  
               request, it must advise the institution of that fact in the  
               notice and must provide both of the following to the  
               institution, to the extent that the publisher is able to do  
               so:

               i)     An electronic format of the instructional material;  
                 and,

               ii)    The name and contact information of the person that  
                 should be capable of authorizing creation of a captioned  
                 format of the instructional material.

             d)   If the publisher notifies the institution that it will  
               provide an electronic format and a license to create a  
               captioned format, it must provide the format and license  
               within seven calendar days of providing the notice; and,

             e)   If the publisher notifies the institution that it will  
               provide a captioned format, the publisher must provide that  
               format as soon as it is possible to do so, but no later  
               than 14 calendar days after providing the notice.

          3)Deems that an institution has received a license permitting  
            the creation of a captioned format if a publisher fails to  
            respond to a request within 10 calendar days of receiving the  
            request.

          4)Requires access to a captioned format, an electronic format or  
            a license to create a captioned format to be provided free of  
            any fee or royalty that is additional to the initial purchase  
            of the instructional material.

          5)Sets forth what must be included in the request to a  
            publisher, and authorizes a publisher to require additional  
            information, including a statement signed by the student  
            agreeing to only use the captioned material for his or her  








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            educational purpose, consistent with existing provisions  
            relative to electronic formats of printed instructional  
            materials.

          6)Authorizes the CCC Board of Governors and the CSU Board of  
            Trustees, and requests the UC Board of Regents, to adopt  
            guidelines, as specified, for the implementation and  
            administration of the provisions of this bill.

          7)Encourages the CCC Board of Governors and the CSU Board of  
            Trustees, and requests the UC Board of Regents, to convene an  
            advisory group, at least one-third of the membership of which  
            shall be representatives designated by publishers as having a  
            substantial volume of transactions with institutions pursuant  
            to this bill.

          8)Authorizes the CCC Chancellor, the CSU Chancellor, and the UC  
            President to each designate an office, or by agreement  
            designate a single office, to maintain a registry of publisher  
            contact information and to each establish one or more centers  
            to process requests pursuant to this bill.

          9)Applies to UC, CSU, and CCC only to the extent that the  
            respective institutions, by appropriate resolution, make these  
            provisions applicable. 

           The Senate amendments:
           
          1)Restructure this bill to create a process whereby a public  
            postsecondary education institution requests and receives, or  
            creates, a captioned format of electronic instructional  
            materials for students with hearing impairments.  

          2)Allows, but does not require, participation by UC, CSU, and  
            CCC.
           
           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill authorized UC, CSU, and CCC  
          to provide captioning for nonprinted instructional materials for  
          students with disabilities if the publisher did not respond to a  
          request for this service within a two-week period.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Minor savings to the segments from reducing the  
          administrative costs involved in providing accessible  
          multi-media materials to hearing-impaired students.  UC, CSU,  
          and CCC note that they are already required under state and  








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          federal law to provide such accessibility, and this bill will  
          assist in their compliance.

           COMMENTS  :   Existing law requires nonprinted instructional  
          materials to be compatible with Braille translation and speech  
          synthesis software but does not list "audiovisual captioning  
          software."  Thus, when captioning or other accessible  
          information is not already available on audiovisual or other  
          type of media, the college or university must ask the publisher  
          to provide the captioning to make the information accessible to  
          hearing-impaired students.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


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