BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 391|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 391
          Author:   Torlakson (D), et al
          Amended:  6/30/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/23/10
          AYES:  Romero, Alquist, Liu, Price, Simitian
          NOES:  Huff, Emmerson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 8/12/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Price, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Ashburn, Emmerson, Walters, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  44-27, 1/27/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Pupil assessment: STAR Program

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction, on or before April 1, 2011, to contract with  
          an independent evaluator to evaluate the Standardized  
          Testing and Reporting program.  The report is due by  
          November 1, 2011, and is intended to help guide  
          consideration of reauthorizing the program prior to its  
          scheduled sunset in July of 2013.  

           ANALYSIS  :    The Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR)  
          Program, initially authorized in 1997, requires the testing  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          of students in grades 2 through 11, including English  
          language arts and mathematics at most grade levels, and  
          science and history/social science at specified grade  
          levels.  In 2003, the California Standards Tests (CST)  
          replaced an earlier "off the shelf" test as the primary  
          battery of STAR tests.  The CSTs are written specifically  
          to test California's content standards.  The state and  
          federal accountability systems are primarily based on the  
          aggregated STAR test scores from all pupils in a school or  
          school district.  Many elements of the STAR Program are  
          used by California to meet the assessment and  
          accountability requirements of the federal No Child Left  
          Behind Act.  The STAR Program is currently scheduled to  
          sunset in July 2013. 

          This bill requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
          (SPI), on or before April 1, 2011, to contract for an  
          independent evaluation of the STAR Program that will be a  
          meta-analysis of existing information and data.   The  
          report is:

          1. Based upon information gathered in field testing and  
             annual administrations of the assessments, all existing  
             reports and other studies of STAR, state and federal  
             requirements, a review of research-based alternative  
             assessment models, and a review of existing and emerging  
             practices in large-scale assessment from across the  
             nation.

          2. Consider the STAR Program's alignment to statewide  
             content standards and the tests' content validity; the  
             standards' grade level continuity/vertical articulation  
             and the longitudinal validity of the tests across grade  
             levels; the use of content standards from other core  
             curriculum areas for test items; pupil performance.

          3. Consider the STAR's compliance with testing standards;  
             usefulness as a diagnostic, formative, interim  
             assessment or program evaluation tool; and the  
             feasibility of alternative diagnostic testing in new  
             grade levels or content areas.

          4. Make recommendations for improvements and revisions in  
             examinations and processes in the program, including  







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             recommendations for improving the technical  
             characteristics of the tests for groups and individuals,  
             including pupils with disabilities and English learners;  
             improving grade level continuity and vertical alignment  
             in the tests; improving the ability to produce scores  
             that are longitudinally comparable; increasing the  
             integration of content from other core curriculum areas  
             into test items; improving the alignment to any new  
             content standards and transitioning to the new  
             assessment system; using or developing diagnostic  
             information on assessments; decreasing turn-around time  
             for test results and testing time; providing formative  
             and interim assessments to better inform instruction;  
             assessing a pupil's understanding and skill in the area  
             of technology; ensuring that no bias is created by the  
             tests; and developing recommendations regarding  
             alternatives to the current testing format to allow for  
             multiple item types and the greatest aggregate base for  
             assessing district-wide performance on content  
             standards.

          The SPI is required to provide the evaluation to the  
          Legislature, the Governor, and the State Board of Education  
          by November 1, 2011.

           Prior/Related Legislation  

          AB 476 (Torlakson), 2009-10 Session, was nearly identical  
          to this bill, passed the Senate Floor with a vote of 26-13  
          on September 4, 2009.  The Governor vetoed AB 476 with the  
          following veto message:

            The objectives of this bill are duplicative of work  
            already being done by a variety of sources.  Not only  
            have there been reviews of California's standards and  
            assessment system by the United States Department of  
            Education's peer review process, the California  
            Department of Education has a process which has  
            included an independent alignment study and review of  
            test items by various content and test development  
            experts.  Finally, this bill circumvents the State  
            Board of Education in the selection of the independent  
            evaluator and approving the evaluation and its  
            recommendations.  







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          SB 80 (Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter  
          174, Statutes of 2007, passed the Senate Floor with a vote  
          of 26-13, on September 4, 2009, among other things,  
          reinstates second grade testing and reset the sunset on the  
          STAR Program to July 1, 2011. 

          SB 1448 (Alpert), Chapter 233, Statutes of 2004, passed the  
          Senate Floor with a vote of 28-11, on August 21, 2009,  
          eliminates second grade testing on July 1, 2007, and  
          extended sunset on the STAR Program for grades 3-11 to  
          January 1, 2011. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

          Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     
           2012-13   Fund
           
          STAR evaluation               $300 to $500   General

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/16/10)

          Association of California School Administrators
          California Council for the Social Studies
          California Federation of Teachers
          California School Boards Association
          California School Employees Association
          California Science Teachers' Association
          California Teachers Association 
          California Together
          San Francisco Unified School District

          OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/16/10)

          Department of Finance
          Office of the Secretary of Education

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "the overall STAR model has not been reconsidered since  







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          1997, and there are numerous models of testing, content and  
          reporting that should be examined to ensure that the STAR  
          program is most effective for teaching, learning and  
          providing performance accountability.  With discussions on  
          a federal level regarding national assessments, and  
          increasing pressure in the classroom because of focus on  
          STAR test scores, California must examine this model and  
          its results to maximize our investment of teacher and  
          student time and tax dollars.  The STAR system is up for  
          reauthorization in 2013, and the Legislature must be  
          prepared for discussion of alternative models, particularly  
          considering the national assessment possibility either  
          through Race to the Top or the Elementary and Secondary  
          Education Act a reauthorization projected to happen in  
          2011."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Department of Finance is  
          opposed to this bill for the following reasons, "A similar  
          bill was vetoed in 2009 (AB 476, Torlakson).  The veto  
          message indicated that AB 476 was unnecessary as it would  
          lave required an evaluation duplicative of work already  
          done by a variety of sources.  Furthermore, the veto  
          message indicated that AB 476 would circumvent the State  
          Board of Education (Board) in the selection of the  
          independent evaluator and approval of the evaluation and  
          its recommendations.  This bill has the same problems."  
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES: Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Chesbro, Coto,  
            Davis, De La Torre, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Furutani, Galgiani, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jones, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Monning, Nava, Nestande, John A. Perez, Portantino,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson,  
            Torres, Torrico, Yamada
          NOES: Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Emmerson, Fletcher,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey,  
            Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Niello, Nielsen, Silva,  
            Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Charles Calderon, Carter, De Leon, Hall,  
            V. Manuel Perez, Torlakson, Bass








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          PQ:do  8/16/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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