BILL ANALYSIS AB 406 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 1, 2009 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION Julia Brownley, Chair AB 406 (Yamada) - As Introduced: February 23, 2009 SUBJECT : School personnel: Classified School Employee Training Program. SUMMARY : Establishes the Classified School Employee Training Program for classified employees at the community colleges and K-12 public schools. Specifically, this bill : 1)Establishes the Classified School Employee Training Program and requires the Superintendent, with the approval of the State Board of Education, to administer the program. 2)Defines "Classified school employee" as a person employed on a full-time or a part-time basis as a classified school employee at a community college, or a public school or a state special school in which kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12 are taught. 3)Defines "Hard-to-staff school" as a school in which teachers holding emergency permits or credential waivers make up 20% or more of the teaching staff. 4)Defines "High-priority school" as a school in the bottom half of all schools based on the Academic Performance Index rankings. 5)Defines "Local educational agency" as a school district, a county office of education, a charter school, or a community college district. 6)Declares Legislative intent that, from funds appropriated for this article, the Superintendent shall award incentive funding to provide classified school employees with instruction and training in areas that include, but are not necessarily limited to, all of the following: a) Curriculum frameworks and instructional materials aligned to the state academic standards. b) The management of state and local pupil data, assessment instruments, and specific ways to use assessment data from the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) Program, AB 406 Page 2 including analyzing achievement of specific subgroups, including English language learners and individuals with exceptional needs. c) The management strategies and best practices regarding the use of educational technology to improve pupil performance. d) Pupil and campus safety. e) School facilities and maintenance. School districts that receive grants for new facility technology shall set aside a portion of the funding for staff development and training to classified school employees to maintain the equipment or system. f) Chemical safety. g) School transportation and bus safety. h) Parent involvement. i) Food service. j) Health and nursing standards. aa) At-risk pupils. bb) Special education. cc) Academic standards: training for paraprofessionals to assist teachers and administrators to improve the academic achievement of pupils to include, but not necessarily be limited to, capacity building in all of the following areas: i) Pedagogies of learning. ii) Motivating pupil learning. iii) Instructional strategies for teaching essential content in ways that address the varied learning needs of pupils, with special emphasis on English language learners and individuals with exceptional needs. iv) Collaboration. v) Conflict resolution, including reduction of racial tensions. vi) Respect for diversity. vii) Parent involvement. viii) Staff relations. ix) Creation of an effective, safe, and inclusive learning environment. x) A single plan for pupil achievement. 7)Requires the Superintendent to identify existing state, federal, or local funds that can be used for classified school employees, and make a recommendation to local educational agencies on the appropriate set-aside of funds intended for staff development for classified staff with appropriate AB 406 Page 3 guidelines that are consistent with federal requirements. 8)Specifies that to receive incentive funding for the purposes of this article, a local educational agency, individually or in partnership with one or more institutions of higher education or other educational entities, shall submit a program proposal to the Superintendent including an expenditure plan; how the training program for which funding is being requested addresses the program goals; and, how the local educational agency plans to continue ongoing training to classified school employees. 9)Directs the Superintendent to approve or disapprove a local educational agency's plan for training of classified school employees serving kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, with respect to school districts and county offices of education. 10)Directs the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges to approve or disapprove a community college district plan for training of classified school employees serving community colleges, and transmit approved community college district plans to the Superintendent for his or her consideration for funding. 11)Requires, after five years of implementation, the department to develop, subject to review and approval by the state board, a final report for submission to the Legislature. 12)Requires the report to include, at a minimum, all of the following: a) The number of classified school employees who received training. b) The entities that received funds for the purpose of offering training and the number of classified school employees that each entity has trained. c) Information detailing the effectiveness of the program; and, at a minimum, to incorporate survey data concerning program effectiveness that has been gathered from program participants. d) Information detailing the retention rate of classified school employees who participated in training. e) A comparison of the Academic Performance Index scores for elementary and secondary schools within participating local educational agencies for the year before the school's classified school employees receive training and for the AB 406 Page 4 second year after the classified school employees complete the training provided. f) Relevant data required to be included in the school accountability report card. EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes the Administrator Training Program to provide training for principals and vice principals at K-12 public schools which requires incentive grants not to exceed $3,000 per schoolsite administrator; requires the SPI to report to the Legislature; and, establishes a sunset date of July 1, 2012. (Education Code Section 44510) 2)Establishes the Chief Business Officer Training Program to provide training for chief business or financial officers at school districts or county offices of education (COE), or people nominated by school districts or COE's, which requires incentive grants not to exceed $3,000 per candidate; requires the SPI to report to the Legislature; and, establishes a sunset date of July 1, 2009. (Education Code Section 44518) FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : This bill creates the Classified School Employee Training Program for K-12 and community college employees. Existing law provides training for administrators and chief business officers, and it is also important to provide training for classified school employees. Classified employees are often the most impacted by budget cuts, and are most likely to take on new work responsibilities due to budget cuts. It is important to provide training to classified employees who take on significant new responsibilities, to ensure the safety of employees and students. Currently, there is not a statewide training program for classified employees. If fact, paraeducators are currently the only classified employees that have access to training programs within existing state categorical programs. This measure will create a statewide training program for all classified employees and their various areas of expertise, modeled after the existing Administrator Training Program. Classified school employees include paraeducators, healthcare professionals, office and clerical staff, bus drivers, AB 406 Page 5 groundskeepers, custodians, information technology assistants, instructional assistants, food service workers, and school safety personnel. In these capacities, they frequently interact with parents and students, and are important partners in educational success. They are employed in public K-12 school settings or at public community colleges and have major responsibilities for reinforcing classroom instruction and the health and safety of students. Classified school employees include part time as well as full time staff. As a result of the most recent Budget Act, the Administrator Training Program and the Chief Business Officer (CBO) Training Program were placed in Tier 3, which means the program funding was reduced by 19.8%. The total program funding for the Administrator Training Program for the 2009-10 Budget year was $3.639 million. This item sets aside approximately $810,000 for CBO training for the 2009-10 Budget year, which also represents a reduction of 19.8%. In addition to the reduction in funding, these programs are open to categorical flexibility, which means school districts can use the funds for any purpose. This means that districts are not required to offer administrator training or CBO training and instead can transfer those funds to other programs. In light of this, is it appropriate to establish a new categorical program? Would this new program be funded differently than the existing training programs that are given full flexibility at the local level? According to the author, under current law there is no consolidated program that establishes a training program for classified school employees to learn new approaches in fulfilling their job responsibilities such as training to learn the latest and best practices for pupil and campus safety; training and staff development in food preparation to provide nutritional meals and food management; training and staff development in methods for providing timely and appropriate interventions and assistance to at-risk pupils and their parents; and other training related to the enhancement of job responsibilities of classified school employee so that they may better serve the needs of students to create a safe, clean learning environment in schools and community colleges. According to the author, schools rely on paraeducators, healthcare professionals, information technology assistants and other classified school employees to effectively meet these challenges. However, they often do not receive adequate AB 406 Page 6 training. Training is needed to enhance existing skills as well as to learn new approaches to better serve the needs of students and to create a safe, clean learning environment in our schools and community colleges. Therefore, training for classified school employees is imperative to the success of our students. Existing law establishes the Administrator Training Program and Chief Business Officer Training Program under the administration of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Existing law also establishes training programs for teachers. Classified school employees need structured, consolidated, and efficient training programs, as much as school administrators and teachers. Committee Amendments . Committee staff recommends the bill be amended to correct a drafting error with regard to the funding of this program. Staff recommends the bill be amended to specify that this program shall become operable upon appropriation of new funds in the annual Budget Act for this program and that the reporting requirements shall commence 3 years after the appropriation of funds. Staff recommends the bill be amended to include a priority for funding for high priority or hard to staff schools. Staff further recommends the bill be amended to insert a sunset and repeal date, similar to the Administrator Training Program and Chief Business Officer Training Program. Previous legislation : SB 352 (Scott), Chapter 356, Statues of 2005 established the Chief Business Officer Training Program. SB 430 (Nava), Chapter 364, Statues of 2005 reauthorized the Administrator Training Program. AB 75 (Steinberg), Chapter 697, Statues of 2001 established the Principal Training Program, which was re-named by SB 430 (Nava) as the Administrator Training Program. AB 341 (Strom-Martin) Chapter 884, Statutes of 2001 required the California Department of Education (CDE) to contract for the development of standards for professional development for educators and instructional leaders. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California School Employees Association (Sponsor) AB 406 Page 7 American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees California Teachers Association Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087